{"id":92491,"date":"2023-03-10T00:01:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T23:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=92491"},"modified":"2023-03-10T09:06:40","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T08:06:40","slug":"boligrafo-bic-borja-lopez-cotelo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/boligrafo-bic-borja-lopez-cotelo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bol\u00edgrafo Bic | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo"},"content":{"rendered":"
Historia del bol\u00edgrafo Bic<\/strong><\/h5>\n

En Septiembre del a\u00f1o 2005 la f\u00e1brica francesa Bic<\/a> anunci\u00f3 que hab\u00eda alcanzado la cifra de 100.000.000.000 de unidades vendidas de su art\u00edculo m\u00e1s universal, el bol\u00edgrafo.<\/p>\n

El mecanismo que hizo posible la fabricaci\u00f3n en serie de este instrumento fue patentado por el inventor y periodista h\u00fangaro L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3 en 1943, tras veinte a\u00f1os de ensayos y evoluciones.<\/p>\n

Durante su juventud, Bir\u00f3<\/a> hab\u00eda trabajado como periodista, lo que le llev\u00f3 a ser consciente de las limitaciones de las plumas fuente utilizadas en ese momento como instrumento de escritura.<\/p>\n

Decidi\u00f3 dise\u00f1ar una alternativa, bas\u00e1ndose en el mecanismo de las imprentas: un cilindro rotatorio que aplicaba la tinta de manera constante y uniforme.<\/p>\n

\"Boligrafo
Ladislao Biro en Argentina, Circa, 1978 | Fuente: Victor Sueiro (19791). Cr\u00f3nica loca de maravillas, curiosidades, rarezas y misterios de la Argentina. Editorial V.S.D<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
La idea de L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3<\/strong><\/h5>\n

As\u00ed ide\u00f3 el bol\u00edgrafo, un tubo lleno de tinta en cuyo extremo se coloca una peque\u00f1a esfera que aplica la tinta de manera continua. Pero el \u00e9xito del dise\u00f1o<\/a> depend\u00eda por un lado de la capacidad de encontrar un material que permitiese fabricar esferas min\u00fasculas, y por otro de desarrollar una tinta con la viscosidad adecuada para que la bola no se secase.<\/p>\n

Una empresa sueca cre\u00f3 unas esferas de tungsteno que resolvieron el primer problema. El propio L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3, junto con su hermano Georg, trabaj\u00f3 en la tinta de secado r\u00e1pido.<\/p>\n

\"Boligrafo
Propaganda comercial en la revista argentina Leopl\u00e1n, de 1945, promoviendo la primera birome | Fuente: Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En 1943 el dise\u00f1o es apto para ser fabricado en serie. Bir\u00f3 vende la patente<\/a> de su invento a diferentes empresas y gobiernos, interesados en el bol\u00edgrafo porque los aviadores las usar\u00edan en cabinas presurizadas.<\/p>\n

\"Boligrafo
Primer bol\u00edgrafo marca Birome, hecho en Argentina. Propiedad de la familia Fiadone \u00a9 Roberto Fiadone<\/a>, edited by\u00a0Daniel Schwen<\/a> | Fuente: wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Origen<\/strong><\/h5>\n

En 1950, la f\u00e1brica de Marcel Bich<\/a> en Clichy decidi\u00f3 comprar los derechos de la patente de L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3<\/a>. A partir del dise\u00f1o original consigui\u00f3 desarrollar un instrumento de escritura c\u00f3modo y f\u00e1cil de fabricar en serie, lo que permiti\u00f3 bajar dr\u00e1sticamente los costes de producci\u00f3n y el precio de venta al p\u00fablico. El bol\u00edgrafo, bautizado Bic como versi\u00f3n simplificada del apellido de Marcel Bich, constaba de un cilindro de pl\u00e1stico transparente que conten\u00eda en su interior una carga de tinta.<\/p>\n

La punta del bol\u00edgrafo era una diminuta esfera que completaba un mecanismo casi infalible. El extremo del cilindro pl\u00e1stico se cerraba con una peque\u00f1a pieza cuyo color coincid\u00eda con el de la tinta, del mismo modo que la tapa que proteg\u00eda el bol\u00edgrafo mientras no era usado. Bich consigui\u00f3 crear un producto eficaz y reconocible, un enorme \u00e9xito comercial. En los \u00faltimos cincuenta a\u00f1os, ese dise\u00f1o apenas ha variado.<\/p>\n

\"Boligrafo
Piezas del bol\u00edgrafo \u00abBic\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Evoluci\u00f3n de los bol\u00edgrafos Bic\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Los bol\u00edgrafos Bic han diversificado sus colores (azul, rojo, negro y verde), y se ha creado la versi\u00f3n de escritura fina, cuya carcasa es de pl\u00e1stico opaco de color naranja.<\/p>\n

La tapa ha sido truncada en su extremo para permitir que el aire circule a trav\u00e9s de ella, lo que disminuye el peligro en caso de ser ingerida de forma accidental.<\/p>\n

El bol\u00edgrafo de Bich<\/a> es barato, fiable y desechable. Se ha convertido en uno de los productos m\u00e1s universales e ic\u00f3nicos del dise\u00f1o industrial del siglo XX.<\/p>\n

\"Boligrafo
Bic publicidad | Fuente: boligrafopublicidad.es<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo. Doctor arquitecto
\nA Coru\u00f1a. Noviembre 2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del bol\u00edgrafo Bic En Septiembre del a\u00f1o 2005 la f\u00e1brica francesa Bic anunci\u00f3 que hab\u00eda alcanzado la cifra de 100.000.000.000 de unidades vendidas de su art\u00edculo m\u00e1s universal, el bol\u00edgrafo. El mecanismo que hizo posible la fabricaci\u00f3n en serie de este instrumento fue patentado por el inventor y periodista h\u00fangaro L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3 en 1943, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":92499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1397,5951],"tags":[3852,4026,2298,424,12470,431,668,16380],"class_list":{"0":"post-92491","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-capturas","8":"category-diseno","9":"category-slider-principal","10":"tag-borja-lopez-cotelo","11":"tag-dibujante","12":"tag-dibujar","13":"tag-dibujo","14":"tag-diseno","15":"tag-diseno-industrial","16":"tag-historia","17":"tag-ladislao-jose-biro"},"yoast_head":"\nBol\u00edgrafo Bic | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo - veredes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: Bol\u00edgrafo Bic | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Este instrumento fue patentado por el inventor y periodista h\u00fangaro L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Bir\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/boligrafo-bic-borja-lopez-cotelo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bol\u00edgrafo Bic | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo - 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