{"id":74995,"date":"2019-12-23T00:01:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T23:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=74995"},"modified":"2021-02-09T14:32:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T13:32:41","slug":"la-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-luis-gil-pita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-luis-gil-pita\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]La frontera, mecanismo artificial e inventado | Luis Gil [:gl]A fronteira, mecanismo artificial e inventado | Luis Gil [:en]The border, artificial and invented mechanism | Luis Gil [:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/limites-naturaleza-y-artificio-luis-gil-pita\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_75000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75000\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-75000\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg\" alt=\"Encierro\" width=\"640\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Encierro<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De esta manera cuando la barrera natural (el accidente geogr\u00e1fico) usado artificialmente para proteger el ecosistema interior, es insuficiente, inadecuado o inexistente para el uso econ\u00f3mico o social deseado, entonces el hombre desarrolla no s\u00f3lo la artificialidad sobre lo natural sino que da un paso m\u00e1s y construye una frontera ex-novo. Es un invento que salva a la deficiencia natural, y entorno a la mejora de esta deficiencia el concepto de recinto protector artificial ir\u00e1 variando, adapt\u00e1ndose tambi\u00e9n al progreso y mutaci\u00f3n de la posible agresi\u00f3n que proviene del exterior. Resultado de ello, son la valla, la empalizada, la muralla como limites artificiales, recintos protectores, contenedores de funciones que no deben desarrollarse fuera de ese medio controlado y que as\u00ed se mantienen a salvaguarda. Es aqu\u00ed donde el l\u00edmite artificial se descubre a s\u00ed mismo como arquitectura original<sup>1<\/sup> que demarca \u00e1mbitos, que delimita espacios vitales.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La interpretaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica y tradicional que el hombre hace sobre la idea de frontera (ahora ya entendida como barrera fabricada) se concreta en dos sencillas formalizaciones: la de empalizada (objeto interpuesto de manera que solo es posible acceder por su rotura o por salto) y la de foso (vaciado pensado de forma que el acceso solo es posible por vadeo). Ambas estrategias de interposici\u00f3n tratan de crear un desequilibrio de fuerzas, concretado en el propio l\u00edmite, entre lo exterior que intenta acceder y lo interior ya establecido, derivando su formalizaci\u00f3n de la noci\u00f3n de convexidad o concavidad que la naturaleza ejemplifica a trav\u00e9s de las diferentes orograf\u00edas que se concretan en la cresta, monta\u00f1a o cordillera y en el valle o cuenca, contenedor pasado o presente del paso de las aguas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-75001\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"La frontera, mecanismo artificial e inventado Luis Gil\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A su particular l\u00e9xico el l\u00edmite como frontera ha ido a\u00f1adiendo un vocabulario espec\u00edfico relacionado con la idea de evitarlo como accidente. Vadear, bordear, saltar, atravesar, penetrar\u2026. Acumulando todos ellos en su interior el significado de lucha para salvar la resistencia y la oposici\u00f3n al tr\u00e1nsito que antes referimos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Todos estos t\u00e9rminos son susceptibles de ampliar, concretar y especializar sus significados, al acercarse a la arquitectura tanto en la escala de la ciudad, como en la de lo dom\u00e9stico, cercano al individuo y su grupo familiar m\u00e1s reducido, separando el mundo p\u00fablico en el que se realiza la vida social, del mundo privado e interior de la familia a trav\u00e9s de un cerramiento. Este \u00faltimo, la fachada, termina inventando y definiendo, conjuntamente con la idea de protecci\u00f3n cenital, el techo, la propia esencia de la arquitectura: un recinto y una cubierta. S\u00f3lo entonces, despu\u00e9s de poner limites, de separar mundo privado y p\u00fablico, naturaleza agresiva y espacio de protecci\u00f3n, surgir\u00e1 toda la riqueza de interpretaciones que las distintas culturas a\u00f1aden sobre este concepto germinal, hasta llegar a los distintos grados de elaboraci\u00f3n y artificialidad en arquitectura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frontera como artificio, es por tanto uno de los conceptos b\u00e1sicos sobre el que la arquitectura evoluciona se modifica y reinventa. El recinto en todas sus escalas, como espacio de uso que alberga lo dom\u00e9stico y que retiene en unas ocasiones al mundo natural y en otras al mundo p\u00fablico que son origen de la agresi\u00f3n al n\u00facleo interior, ya sea \u00e9ste individual o de clan y que cada cultura interpretar\u00e1 de forma diferente.<\/p>\n<p>Luis Gil Pita, arquitecto<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0Noviembre 2019<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Original como generadora, de arquitecturas que derivan de esta idea fundacional.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"r99z05M4EK\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/el-plan-como-herramienta-de-desbordamiento-de-la-frontera-luis-gil\/\">El plan como herramienta de desbordamiento de la frontera | Luis Gil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abEl plan como herramienta de desbordamiento de la frontera | Luis Gil\u00bb \u2014 veredes\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/el-plan-como-herramienta-de-desbordamiento-de-la-frontera-luis-gil\/embed\/#?secret=r99z05M4EK\" data-secret=\"r99z05M4EK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Cap\u00edtulo del art\u00edculo Alegor\u00eda de la frontera y el l\u00edmite, publicado originalmente en la revista Obradoiro n\u00ba34, invierno de 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_75000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75000\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-75000\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg\" alt=\"Encierro\" width=\"640\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Encerro<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desta maneira cando a barreira natural (o accidente xeogr\u00e1fico) usado artificialmente para protexer o ecosistema interior, \u00e9 insuficiente, inadecuado ou inexistente para o uso econ\u00f3mico ou social desexado, ent\u00f3n o home desenvolve non s\u00f3 a artificialidade sobre o natural sen\u00f3n que d\u00e1 un paso m\u00e1is e constr\u00fae unha fronteira ex- novo. \u00c9 un invento que salva \u00e1 deficiencia natural, e contorna \u00e1 mellora desta deficiencia o concepto de recinto protector artificial ir\u00e1 variando, adapt\u00e1ndose tam\u00e9n ao progreso e mutaci\u00f3n da posible agresi\u00f3n que prov\u00e9n do exterior. Resultado diso, son o valo, a empalizada, a muralla como limites artificiais, recintos protectores, contedores de funci\u00f3ns que non deben desenvolverse f\u00f3ra dese medio controlado e que as\u00ed se mante\u00f1en a salvagarda. \u00c9 aqu\u00ed onde o l\u00edmite artificial desc\u00f3brese a si mesmo como arquitectura orixinal<sup>1<\/sup> que demarca \u00e1mbitos, que delimita espazos vitais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A interpretaci\u00f3n m\u00e1is b\u00e1sica e tradicional que o home fai sobre a idea de fronteira (agora xa entendida como barreira fabricada) concr\u00e9tase en d\u00faas sinxelas formalizaci\u00f3ns: a de empalizada (obxecto interposto de maneira que s\u00f3 \u00e9 posible acceder pola s\u00faa rotura ou por salto) e a de foso (baleirado pensado de forma que o acceso s\u00f3 \u00e9 posible por vadeo). Ambas as estratexias de interposici\u00f3n tratan de crear un desequilibrio de forzas, concretado no propio l\u00edmite, entre o exterior que tenta acceder e o interior xa establecido, derivando a s\u00faa formalizaci\u00f3n da noci\u00f3n de convexidade ou concavidade que a natureza ejemplifica a trav\u00e9s das diferentes orograf\u00edas que se concretan na crista, monta\u00f1a ou cordilleira e no val ou conca, contedor pasado ou presente do paso das augas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-75001\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"La frontera, mecanismo artificial e inventado Luis Gil\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ao seu particular l\u00e9xico o l\u00edmite como fronteira foi engadindo un vocabulario espec\u00edfico relacionado coa idea de evitalo como accidente. Vadear, bordear, saltar, atravesar, penetrar\u2026. Acumulando todos eles no seu interior o significado de loita para salvar a resistencia e a oposici\u00f3n ao tr\u00e1nsito que antes referimos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Todos estes termos son susceptibles de ampliar, concretar e especializar os seus significados, ao achegarse \u00e1 arquitectura tanto na escala da cidade, como na do dom\u00e9stico, pr\u00f3ximo ao individuo e o seu grupo familiar m\u00e1is reducido, separando o mundo p\u00fablico no que se realiza a vida social, do mundo privado e interior da familia a trav\u00e9s dun cerramento. Este \u00faltimo, a fachada, termina inventando e definindo, conxuntamente coa idea de protecci\u00f3n cenital, o teito, a propia esencia da arquitectura: un recinto e unha cuberta. S\u00f3 ent\u00f3n, despois de po\u00f1er limites, de separar mundo privado e p\u00fablico, natureza agresiva e espazo de protecci\u00f3n, xurdir\u00e1 toda a riqueza de interpretaci\u00f3ns que as distintas culturas engaden sobre este concepto germinal, ata chegar aos distintos graos de elaboraci\u00f3n e artificialidade en arquitectura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fronteira como artificio, \u00e9 por tanto un dos conceptos b\u00e1sicos sobre o que a arquitectura evoluciona modif\u00edcase e reinventa. O recinto en todas as s\u00faas escalas, como espazo de uso que alberga o dom\u00e9stico e que ret\u00e9n nunhas ocasi\u00f3ns ao mundo natural e noutras ao mundo p\u00fablico que son orixe da agresi\u00f3n ao n\u00facleo interior, xa sexa este individual ou de clan e que cada cultura interpretar\u00e1 de forma diferente.<\/p>\n<p>Luis Gil Pita, arquitecto<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0Novembro 2019<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Orixinal como xeradora, de arquitecturas que derivan desta idea fundacional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Cap\u00edtulo do artigo Alegor\u00eda da fronteira e o l\u00edmite, publicado orixinalmente na revista Obradoiro n\u00ba34, inverno de 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_75000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75000\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75000 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg\" alt=\"Encierro\" width=\"640\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-Encierro.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Confinement<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this way when the natural barrier (the geographical accident) artificially used to protect the interior ecosystem, is insufficient, inadequate or non-existent for the desired economic or social use, then man develops not only artificiality over the natural but also takes a step more and build an ex-novo border. It is an invention that saves the natural deficiency, and around the improvement of this deficiency the concept of artificial protective enclosure will vary, also adapting to the progress and mutation of the possible aggression that comes from outside. As a result, they are the fence, the palisade, the wall as artificial boundaries, protective enclosures, function containers that should not be developed outside of that controlled environment and that are thus kept safeguarded. It is here that the artificial limit discovers itself as original architecture<sup>1<\/sup> that demarcates areas, that delimits vital spaces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The most basic and traditional interpretation that man makes about the idea of frontier (now understood as a manufactured barrier) is concretized in two simple formalizations: that of palisade (object interposed so that it is only possible to access by its breakage or by jump) and the pit (emptying designed so that access is only possible by wading). Both strategies of interposition try to create an imbalance of forces, concretized in the own limit, between the exterior that tries to access and the already established interior, deriving its formalization from the notion of convexity or concavity that nature exemplifies through the different orographies that are specified in the ridge, mountain or mountain range and in the valley or basin, past or present container of the passage of the waters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-75001\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"La frontera, mecanismo artificial e inventado Luis Gil\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/La-frontera-mecanismo-artificial-e-inventado-Luis-Gil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To its particular lexicon the limit as a border has been adding a specific vocabulary related to the idea of avoiding it as an accident. Wade, skirt, jump, cross, penetrate\u2026. Accumulating all of them inside the meaning of struggle to overcome resistance and opposition to the traffic that we referred to earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All these terms are likely to expand, specify and specialize their meanings, when approaching architecture both on the scale of the city, as in the domestic, close to the individual and their smaller family group, separating the public world in the that social life is realized, of the private and internal world of the family through an enclosure. The latter, the facade, ends up inventing and defining, together with the idea of zenith protection, the roof, the very essence of architecture: an enclosure and a roof. Only then, after setting limits, of separating private and public world, aggressive nature and protection space, will all the richness of interpretations that different cultures add to this germinal concept emerge, until reaching the different degrees of elaboration and artificiality in architecture.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Border as an artifice, is therefore one of the basic concepts on which architecture evolves is modified and reinvented. The enclosure in all its scales, as a space of use that houses the domestic and that sometimes retains the natural world and in others the public world that are the origin of the aggression to the inner cor.<\/p>\n<p>Luis Gil Pita, architect<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0November 2019<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Original as a generator, of architectures that derive from this foundational idea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Article chapter Allegory of the border and the limit, originally published in the Obradoiro magazine n\u00ba34, winter 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/limites-naturaleza-y-artificio-luis-gil-pita\/ De esta manera cuando la barrera natural (el accidente geogr\u00e1fico) usado artificialmente para proteger el ecosistema interior, es insuficiente, inadecuado o inexistente para el uso econ\u00f3mico o social deseado, entonces el hombre desarrolla no s\u00f3lo la artificialidad sobre lo natural sino que da un paso m\u00e1s y construye una frontera ex-novo. Es un invento [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":75001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[92,6743,14301,318,9520,6942,12084,399,14299,447,6401,516,14302,14298,4954,12729,630,659,668,14305,785,1579,4601,4356,6964,14303,2496,920,11215,1021,3640,1517,14300,1865,7295,3020,4373,4444,1241,1243,1980,1514,1278,2048,1286,5153,14304],"class_list":["post-74995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-aldo-van-eyck","tag-alison-smithson","tag-bruce-charles-chatwin","tag-ciudad","tag-ciudad-alegorica","tag-ciudad-historica","tag-cornelis-van-eesteren","tag-cultura","tag-daniel-bell","tag-economia","tag-espacio-colectivo","tag-espacio-publico","tag-eugenio-trias-sagnier","tag-francis-fukuyama","tag-francisco-jarauta","tag-friedrich-wilhelm-nietzsche","tag-geografia","tag-habitar","tag-historia","tag-lbert-camus","tag-le-corbusier","tag-limite","tag-luis-gil-pita","tag-marcel-duchamp","tag-martin-heidegger","tag-max-karl-ernst-ludwig-planck","tag-movimiento","tag-naturaleza","tag-paul-virilio","tag-pensamiento","tag-peter-smithson","tag-peter-y-alison-smithson","tag-pierre-felix-bourdieu","tag-reflexion","tag-richard-buckminster-fuller","tag-romanticismo","tag-s-xix","tag-s-xx","tag-sociedad","tag-sociologia","tag-sociologia-urbana","tag-team-x","tag-teoria","tag-teoria-e-historia","tag-territorio","tag-viajar","tag-vicente-verdu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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