{"id":74984,"date":"2019-12-09T00:01:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T23:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=74984"},"modified":"2021-02-09T14:30:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T13:30:48","slug":"dominio-problema-fundamental-fisico-los-fenomenos-limite-frontera-luis-gil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/dominio-problema-fundamental-fisico-los-fenomenos-limite-frontera-luis-gil\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]El dominio como problema fundamental y f\u00edsico de los fen\u00f3menos l\u00edmite y frontera | Luis Gil[:gl]O dominio como problema fundamental e f\u00edsico dos fen\u00f3menos l\u00edmite e fronteira | Luis Gil[:en]Mastery as a fundamental and physical problem of boundary and border phenomena | Luis Gil[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/alegoria-la-frontera-limite-luis-gil\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74987\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74987\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El movimiento y el caminar es innato a la actividad del hombre, por variados motivos, desde la grandes migraciones y movimientos en la b\u00fasqueda de caza del Paleol\u00edtico hasta nuestros d\u00edas. Un movimiento que en origen era forzado por la propia necesidad de sobrevivir ante la adversa naturaleza, muy anterior a la posterior sedentarizaci\u00f3n y articulaci\u00f3n del hombre con el territorio a trav\u00e9s del control y uso del suelo mediante la actividad agr\u00edcola. La agricultura fij\u00f3 el movimiento continuo del hombre y le hizo sedentario en mayor o menor escala hasta llegar al \u00faltimo grado de elaboraci\u00f3n en lo est\u00e1tico que fue la ciudad, como condensador cultural y articulador econ\u00f3mico de otras inercias y comportamientos en el habitar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No se puede hablar de la cuesti\u00f3n territorial del comienzo del dominio sin la mejor referencia literaria del habitante n\u00f3mada frente al sedentario. Sin hablar de Abel frente a Ca\u00edn\u2026 Esta doble forma de habitar el territorio, en movimiento o estatismo, es la disyuntiva vital de su ser. Mientras que Ca\u00edn, en la divisi\u00f3n del trabajo, encarna al hombre fijado a la tierra que sobrevive a trav\u00e9s de la agricultura, Abel es hombre en movimiento, el pastor y n\u00f3mada que sigue a sus reba\u00f1os (De alguna manera Abel es un primer Homo-ludens pues dispone de parte libre de tiempo para otras actividades). Esta diferente forma de actuar sobre el soporte territorial establece una dualidad en el habitar humano que ha persistido en diferentes escalas hasta la llegada o acontecer de los recientes fen\u00f3menos que han sucedido en la segunda mitad del s. XX y que se relatamos en el primer apartado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La cuesti\u00f3n de dominio tiene que ver directamente con el habitar n\u00f3mada y de cu\u00e1ndo se produce la sedentarizaci\u00f3n. La localizaci\u00f3n, el asentamiento, imprime car\u00e1cter al espacio, pues debe ser marcado y controlado. Pararse quiere decir controlar el espacio sobre el que se est\u00e1, al contrario de la imposibilidad de domesticarlo cuando se est\u00e1 en movimiento.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74989\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74989\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruce_Chatwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce C. Chatwin<\/a> nos explic\u00f3 c\u00f3mo el conflicto humano entre esta doble forma de habitar aparece porque el hombre est\u00e1tico, el que a fin de cuentas hace poblamiento y ciudad, se apropia del territorio, lo ocupa de forma continua, lo cierra y lo intenta controlar y cercar, defendiendo su parcela de otros dominios cercanos (fen\u00f3meno que se repite a todas las escalas, hasta llegar a la territorial), mientras que el n\u00f3mada solo puede controlar aquello que usa en cada momento, produci\u00e9ndose una apropiaci\u00f3n que es m\u00ednima o temporal, sin existir la ambici\u00f3n de territorializar un espacio como propio sino de intercambiar momentos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desde entonces y durante la mayor parte de la historia m\u00e1s reciente del hombre (los \u00faltimos 3.000 a\u00f1os) el andar y caminar s\u00f3lo se han justificado, desde la obligaci\u00f3n por la subsistencia primero, y m\u00e1s tarde del comercio que de forma indirecta a sido uno de los m\u00e1s frecuentes impulsos para salir de lo est\u00e1tico, de aquel espacio propio en quietud.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De esta forma el gasto de energ\u00eda, social y cultural, necesario para abandonar lo conocido y emprender el viaje, sea este caminado o abordado con otros medios de transporte, s\u00f3lo se justifica por el objetivo de conseguir una forma de vida superior, sea en lo econ\u00f3mico, sea en lo cultural-pol\u00edtico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ser\u00e1 s\u00f3lo a partir del s. XIX, cuando el viaje, as\u00ed como el caminar, que cruza mundos diferentes, se comenzar\u00e1 a entender de forma l\u00fadica principalmente impulsado por una nueva forma de ver que nace con el romanticismo y es impulsada m\u00e1s tarde por la aparici\u00f3n de una nueva clase social, la burgues\u00eda.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74990\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74990\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck\" width=\"640\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg 967w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luis Gil Pita, arquitecto<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0Noviembre 2019<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nTbNY2yIUZ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/limites-naturaleza-y-artificio-luis-gil-pita\/\">L\u00edmites, naturaleza y artificio | Luis Gil<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00abL\u00edmites, naturaleza y artificio | Luis Gil\u00bb \u2014 veredes\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/limites-naturaleza-y-artificio-luis-gil-pita\/embed\/#?secret=nTbNY2yIUZ\" data-secret=\"nTbNY2yIUZ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Cap\u00edtulo del art\u00edculo\u00a0Alegor\u00eda de la frontera y el l\u00edmite, publicado originalmente en la revista Obradoiro n\u00ba34,\u00a0invierno de 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_74987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74987\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74987\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O movemento e o cami\u00f1ar \u00e9 innato \u00e1 actividade do home, por variados motivos, desde as grandes migraci\u00f3ns e movementos na procura de caza do Paleol\u00edtico ata os nosos d\u00edas. Un movemento que en orixe era forzado pola propia necesidade de sobrevivir #ante a adversa natureza, moi anterior \u00e1 posterior sedentarizaci\u00f3n e articulaci\u00f3n do home co territorio a trav\u00e9s do control e uso do chan mediante a actividade agr\u00edcola. A agricultura fixou o movemento continuo do home e f\u00edxolle sedentario en maior ou menor escala ata chegar ao \u00faltimo grao de elaboraci\u00f3n no est\u00e1tico que foi a cidade, como condensador cultural e articulador econ\u00f3mico doutras inercias e comportamentos no habitar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non se pode falar da cuesti\u00f3n territorial do comezo do dominio sen a mellor referencia literaria do habitante n\u00f3made fronte ao sedentario. Sen falar de Abel fronte a Ca\u00edn\u2026 Esta dobre forma de habitar o territorio, en movemento ou estatismo, \u00e9 a disxuntiva vital da s\u00faa ser. Mentres que Ca\u00edn, na divisi\u00f3n do traballo, encarna ao home fixado \u00e1 terra que sobrevive a trav\u00e9s da agricultura, Abel \u00e9 home en movemento, o pastor e n\u00f3made que segue aos seus raba\u00f1os (Dalgunha maneira Abel \u00e9 un primeiro Homo- ludens pois disp\u00f3n de parte libre de tempo para outras actividades). Esta diferente forma de actuar sobre o soporte territorial establece unha dualidade no habitar humano que persistiu en diferentes escalas ata a chegada ou acontecer dos recentes fen\u00f3menos que sucederon na segunda metade do s. XX e que se relatamos no primeiro apartado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cuesti\u00f3n de dominio ten que ver directamente co habitar n\u00f3made e de cando se produce a sedentarizaci\u00f3n. A localizaci\u00f3n, o asentamento, imprime car\u00e1cter ao espazo, pois debe ser marcado e controlado. Pararse quere dicir controlar o espazo sobre o que se est\u00e1, ao contrario da imposibilidade de domesticarlo cando se est\u00e1 en movemento.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74989\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74989\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruce_Chatwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce C. Chatwin<\/a> explicounos como o conflito humano entre esta dobre forma de habitar aparece porque o home est\u00e1tico, o que a final de contas fai poblamiento e cidade, apr\u00f3piase do territorio, oc\u00fapao de forma continua, p\u00e9chao e t\u00e9ntao controlar e cercar, defendendo a s\u00faa parcela doutros dominios pr\u00f3ximos (fen\u00f3meno que se repite a todas as escalas, ata chegar \u00e1 territorial), mentres que o n\u00f3made s\u00f3 pode controlar aquilo que usa en cada momento, produc\u00edndose unha apropiaci\u00f3n que \u00e9 m\u00ednima ou temporal, sen existir a ambici\u00f3n de territorializar un espazo como propio sen\u00f3n de intercambiar momentos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desde ent\u00f3n e durante a maior parte da historia m\u00e1is recente do home (os \u00faltimos 3.000 anos) o andar e cami\u00f1ar s\u00f3 se xustificaron, desde a obrigaci\u00f3n pola subsistencia primeiro, e m\u00e1is tarde do comercio que de forma indirecta a sido un dos m\u00e1is frecuentes impulsos para sa\u00edr do est\u00e1tico, daquel espazo propio en quietude.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desta forma o gasto de enerx\u00eda, social e cultural, necesario para abandonar o co\u00f1ecido e emprender a viaxe, sexa este cami\u00f1ado ou abordado con outros medios de transporte, s\u00f3 se xustifica polo obxectivo de conseguir unha forma de vida superior, sexa no econ\u00f3mico, sexa no cultural-pol\u00edtico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ser\u00e1 s\u00f3 a partir do s. XIX, cando a viaxe, as\u00ed como o cami\u00f1ar, que cruza mundos diferentes, comezarase a entender de forma l\u00fadica principalmente impulsado por unha nova forma de ver que nace co romanticismo e \u00e9 impulsada m\u00e1is tarde pola aparici\u00f3n dunha nova clase social, a burgues\u00eda.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74990\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74990\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck\" width=\"640\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg 967w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luis Gil Pita, arquitecto<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0November 2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Cap\u00edtulo do artigo Alegor\u00eda da fronteira e o l\u00edmite, publicado orixinalmente na revista Obradoiro n\u00ba34, inverno de 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_74987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74987\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74987\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Ball-Players-by-Georg-Gerster-Santa-Barbara-1974.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Ball Players by Georg Gerster, Santa Barbara, 1974<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The movement and walking is innate to the activity of man, for various reasons, from the great migrations and movements in the search for Paleolithic hunting to the present day. A movement that was originally forced by the need to survive against the adverse nature, much earlier than the subsequent sedentary and articulation of man with the territory through the control and use of land through agricultural activity. Agriculture fixed the continuous movement of man and made him sedentary on a greater or lesser scale until he reached the last degree of elaboration in the static that was the city, as a cultural condenser and economic articulator of other inertia and behaviors in living.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You cannot talk about the territorial question of the beginning of the domain without the best literary reference of the nomadic inhabitant in front of the sedentary one. Not to mention Abel in front of Cain &#8230; This double way of inhabiting the territory, in movement or statism, is the vital dilemma of his being. While Cain, in the division of labor, embodies the man fixed to the land that survives through agriculture, Abel is a moving man, the shepherd and nomad who follows his flocks (Abel is somehow a first Homo- Ludens has free time for other activities). This different way of acting on territorial support establishes a duality in human habitation that has persisted on different scales until the arrival or occurrence of the recent phenomena that have happened in the second half of the s. XX and that we relate in the first section.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The question of dominance has to do directly with nomadic inhabiting and when sedentary life occurs. The location, the settlement, gives character to the space, as it must be marked and controlled. Standing means controlling the space on which it is, contrary to the impossibility of taming it when it is in motion.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74989\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74989\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)\" width=\"640\" height=\"881\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Engandin-marathon-Georg-Gerster-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Engandin marathon, Georg Gerster (1972)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruce_Chatwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce C. Chatwin<\/a> explained to us how the human conflict between this double way of living appears because the static man, who ultimately makes a settlement and city, appropriates the territory, occupies it continuously, closes it and tries to control it and fencing, defending its plot from other nearby domains (phenomenon that is repeated at all scales, until reaching the territorial), while the nomad can only control what he uses at any time, producing an appropriation that is minimal or temporary, without the ambition to territorialize a space as its own but to exchange moments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since then and for most of the most recent history of man (the last 3,000 years), walking and walking have only been justified, since the first subsistence obligation, and later of trade that indirectly has been one of the most frequent impulses to get out of the static, of that own space in stillness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this way, the expenditure of energy, social and cultural, necessary to abandon the known and undertake the trip, be it walked or approached with other means of transport, is justified only by the objective of achieving a superior way of life, whether in economic, be it cultural-political.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It will be only from s. XIX, when the trip, as well as the walk, which crosses different worlds, will begin to be understood in a playful way mainly driven by a new way of seeing that is born with romanticism and is later driven by the emergence of a new social class, The bourgeoisie.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74990\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74990\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck\" width=\"640\" height=\"678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-967x1024.jpg 967w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/El-dominio-como-problema-fundamental-y-f\u00edsico-de-los-fen\u00f3menos-l\u00edmite-y-frontera-Luis-Gil-Playground-Zaanhof-1950-Aldo-van-Eyck.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Playground Zaanhof, 1950, Aldo van Eyck<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luis Gil Pita, architect<br \/>\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0November 2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Article chapter Allegory of the border and the limit, originally published in the Obradoiro magazine n\u00ba34, winter 2009.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/alegoria-la-frontera-limite-luis-gil\/ El movimiento y el caminar es innato a la actividad del hombre, por variados motivos, desde la grandes migraciones y movimientos en la b\u00fasqueda de caza del Paleol\u00edtico hasta nuestros d\u00edas. Un movimiento que en origen era forzado por la propia necesidad de sobrevivir ante la adversa naturaleza, muy anterior a la posterior sedentarizaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":74989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[92,6743,14301,318,9520,6942,12084,399,14299,447,6401,516,14302,14298,4954,12729,630,659,668,14305,785,1579,4601,4356,6964,14303,2496,920,11215,1021,3640,1517,14300,1865,7295,3020,4373,4444,1241,1243,1980,1514,1278,2048,1286,5153,14304],"class_list":["post-74984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-aldo-van-eyck","tag-alison-smithson","tag-bruce-charles-chatwin","tag-ciudad","tag-ciudad-alegorica","tag-ciudad-historica","tag-cornelis-van-eesteren","tag-cultura","tag-daniel-bell","tag-economia","tag-espacio-colectivo","tag-espacio-publico","tag-eugenio-trias-sagnier","tag-francis-fukuyama","tag-francisco-jarauta","tag-friedrich-wilhelm-nietzsche","tag-geografia","tag-habitar","tag-historia","tag-lbert-camus","tag-le-corbusier","tag-limite","tag-luis-gil-pita","tag-marcel-duchamp","tag-martin-heidegger","tag-max-karl-ernst-ludwig-planck","tag-movimiento","tag-naturaleza","tag-paul-virilio","tag-pensamiento","tag-peter-smithson","tag-peter-y-alison-smithson","tag-pierre-felix-bourdieu","tag-reflexion","tag-richard-buckminster-fuller","tag-romanticismo","tag-s-xix","tag-s-xx","tag-sociedad","tag-sociologia","tag-sociologia-urbana","tag-team-x","tag-teoria","tag-teoria-e-historia","tag-territorio","tag-viajar","tag-vicente-verdu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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