{"id":74754,"date":"2019-10-18T00:01:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T22:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=74754"},"modified":"2025-09-15T19:30:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T17:30:32","slug":"silla-thonet-numero-14-borja-lopez-cotelo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/silla-thonet-numero-14-borja-lopez-cotelo\/","title":{"rendered":"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La <em>silla n\u00famero 14<\/em> surgi\u00f3 de la factor\u00eda de Michael Thonet en 1859. No recibi\u00f3 un nombre, simplemente se identific\u00f3 con el n\u00famero 14 atendiendo a criterios pr\u00e1cticos. Este hecho resume en gran medida la revolucionaria filosof\u00eda que Thonet introdujo en la producci\u00f3n de mobiliario.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74755\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74755 size-full\" title=\"Michael (en el centro) y sus cinco hijos, con los que fund\u00f3 en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet.\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet..jpg\" alt=\"Michael (en el centro) y sus cinco hijos, con los que fund\u00f3 en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet..jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Michael (en el centro) y sus cinco hijos, con los que fund\u00f3 en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet | Fuente: n<a href=\"http:\/\/nuevo-estilo.micasarevista.com\/var\/decoracion\/storage\/images\/nuevo-estilo\/decoradores-arquitectos\/michel-thonet-disenador\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos\/1541806-1-esl-ES\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos_ampliacion.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uevo-estilo.micasarevista.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A mediados del siglo XIX los muebles se fabricaban de modo <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?s=artesanal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">artesanal<\/a>. Eran necesarios trabajadores cualificados y pacientes para dar forma al producto. Michael Thonet hab\u00eda nacido en Boppard, Renania, y se hab\u00eda formado como carpintero durante las primeras d\u00e9cadas del siglo XIX. A partir de 1830 comenz\u00f3 a ensayar distintas t\u00e9cnicas de doblado de madera con un objetivo definido: eliminar los modelados y ensamblajes artesanales, reduciendo costes y tiempo en la ejecuci\u00f3n del mueble. Su primer \u00e9xito comercial es la silla Boppard, producida por primera vez en 1836.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La popularidad alcanzada gracias a sus experimentos le permiti\u00f3 acceder a la corte vienesa en la d\u00e9cada siguiente como decorador del Palacio Liechtenstein, y obtener una patente para su t\u00e9cnica de doblado de la madera. El proceso consist\u00eda en someter l\u00e1minas de madera impregnadas de cola al calor y la humedad del vapor, lo que daba como resultado una masa d\u00factil y resistente que aceptaba el moldeado hasta alcanzar formas relativamente complejas. Una vez enfriada la pieza, el molde era retirado. Finalmente, los distintos componentes eran ensamblados mediante tornillos hasta obtener el producto final. La definici\u00f3n de este nuevo proceso supuso un enorme avance en la fabricaci\u00f3n de muebles, integrada as\u00ed en la l\u00f3gica de la producci\u00f3n industrial.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74756\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74756 size-full\" title=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel.jpg\" alt=\"Modelos de sillas de Thonet | Fuente: Bodoklecksel\" width=\"1200\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-1024x497.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Modelos de sillas de Thonet | Fuente: Bodoklecksel<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1849, Michael Thonet fund\u00f3 en Viena Gebr\u00fcder Thonet, empresa que un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s tarde comenz\u00f3 a fabricar la <em>silla n\u00famero 1<\/em>. El importante volumen de producci\u00f3n hizo necesario construir una nueva factor\u00eda s\u00f3lo siete a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde. Esta vez, el lugar escogido fue la regi\u00f3n de Moravia, en la actual Rep\u00fablica Checa. Sus frondosos bosques de hayas eran la materia prima m\u00e1s adecuada para los muebles de madera doblada al vapor de Thonet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tras diez a\u00f1os de actividad, la f\u00e1brica de Moravia comenz\u00f3 a producir el prototipo de<em> silla n\u00famero 14<\/em>. Sus l\u00edneas, su practicidad y su asequible precio, derivado del proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n, la convirtieron en el producto m\u00e1s vendido de la empresa Thonet. Y d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s, en uno de los mayores \u00e9xitos comerciales de la historia. Se estima que entre 1860 y 1930 se comercializaron 50 millones de unidades.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74757\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74757 size-full\" title=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada\" width=\"1200\" height=\"735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-1024x627.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La <a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/service\/press\/history-214.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>silla n\u00famero 14<\/em><\/a> respond\u00eda a los criterios ensayados por Thonet en los modelos anteriores: estaba formada por seis piezas independientes de madera curvada, lo que permit\u00eda su producci\u00f3n en serie, un f\u00e1cil almacenamiento y un sencillo transporte. Los ensamblajes se resolv\u00edan con\u00a0 tornillos y tuercas, acabando as\u00ed con la necesidad de h\u00e1biles montadores propia de los muebles artesanales. El asiento se fabric\u00f3 en rafia para minimizar los problemas en caso de que alg\u00fan l\u00edquido se derramase sobre \u00e9l. La silla no era revolucionaria en su dise\u00f1o, sino en la l\u00f3gica intr\u00ednseca del producto. Eso la convirti\u00f3 en un icono.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74758\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74758 size-full\" title=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada y embalada\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada y embalada\" width=\"1200\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-1024x831.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada y embalada<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thonet anticip\u00f3 en m\u00e1s de cincuenta a\u00f1os las <a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/inspiraciones\/caleidoscopio\/thonet-la-historia\/el-principio-thonet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u00e9cnicas industriales<\/a> de producci\u00f3n de mobiliario que hoy consideramos modernas. Inspir\u00f3 los ensayos con madera curvada de los grandes maestros n\u00f3rdicos del siglo XX. Las piezas de Aalto o Jacobsen tienen como germen las visionarias experiencias de Michael Thonet. Su silla n\u00famero 14 es el s\u00edmbolo de una nueva manera de entender el dise\u00f1o de muebles, que acab\u00f3 con una labor hasta entonces reservada a esmerados artesanos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las sillas de Thonet ocupan hoy los recintos del Parlamento checo, el Ayuntamiento de la Ciudad Nueva de Praga, el Castillo de Bratislava o la residencia de los reyes de Dinamarca. Sin embargo, la conocida como silla Thonet es ante todo la m\u00e1s popular en las cafeter\u00edas de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Series: Design Icons (01) Thonet Nr. 14 Chair,1859 | euromaxx\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eoy5QP3Jibg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo. Doctor arquitecto<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a.\u00a0Julio 2014<\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cadeira n\u00famero 14 xurdiu da factor\u00eda de Michael Thonet en 1859. Non recibiu un nome, simplemente identificouse co n\u00famero 14 atendendo a criterios pr\u00e1cticos. Este feito resume en gran medida a revolucionaria filosof\u00eda que Thonet introduciu na produci\u00f3n de mobiliario.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74755\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74755 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Michael (en el centro) y sus cinco hijos, con los que fund\u00f3 en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet..jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Michael (no centro)\u00a0e\u00a0os seus cinco fillos, cos que fundou en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet | Fonte: n<a href=\"http:\/\/nuevo-estilo.micasarevista.com\/var\/decoracion\/storage\/images\/nuevo-estilo\/decoradores-arquitectos\/michel-thonet-disenador\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos\/1541806-1-esl-ES\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos_ampliacion.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unuevo-estilo.micasarevista.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A mediados do s\u00e9culo XIX os mobles fabric\u00e1banse de modo artesanal. Eran necesarios traballadores cualificados e pacientes para dar forma ao produto. Michael Thonet nacera en Boppard, Renania, e formouse como carpinteiro durante as primeiras d\u00e9cadas do s\u00e9culo XIX. A partir de 1830 comezou a ensaiar distintas t\u00e9cnicas de dobrado de madeira cun obxectivo definido: eliminar os modelados e ensamblaxes artesanais, reducindo custos e tempo na execuci\u00f3n do moble. O seu primeiro \u00e9xito comercial \u00e9 a cadeira Boppard, producida por primeira vez en 1836.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A popularidade alcanzada grazas aos seus experimentos permitiulle acceder \u00e1 corte vienesa na d\u00e9cada seguinte como decorador do Palacio Liechtenstein, e obter unha patente para a s\u00faa t\u00e9cnica de dobrado da madeira. O proceso consist\u00eda en someter l\u00e1minas de madeira impregnadas de cola \u00e1 calor e a humidade do vapor, o que daba como resultado unha masa d\u00factil e resistente que aceptaba o moldeado ata alcanzar formas relativamente complexas. Unha vez arrefriada a peza, o molde era retirado. Finalmente, os distintos compo\u00f1entes eran ensamblados mediante parafusos ata obter o produto final. A definici\u00f3n deste novo proceso supuxo un enorme avance na fabricaci\u00f3n de mobles, integrada as\u00ed na l\u00f3xica da produci\u00f3n industrial.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74756\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74756\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-1024x497.jpg\" alt=\"Modelos de sillas de Thonet | Fuente: Bodoklecksel\" width=\"640\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Modelos de cadeiras de Thonet | Fonte: Bodoklecksel<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1849, Michael Thonet fundou en Viena Gebr\u00fcder Thonet, empresa que un ano m\u00e1is tarde comezou a fabricar a <em>cadeira n\u00famero 1<\/em>. O importante volume de produci\u00f3n fixo necesario constru\u00edr unha nova factor\u00eda s\u00f3 sete anos m\u00e1is tarde. Esta vez, o lugar escollido foi a rexi\u00f3n de Moravia, na actual Rep\u00fablica Checa. Os seus frondosos bosques de haxas eran a materia prima m\u00e1is adecuada para os mobles de madeira dobrada ao vapor de Thonet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tras dez anos de actividade, a f\u00e1brica de Moravia comezou a producir o prototipo de <em>cadeira n\u00famero 14<\/em>. As s\u00faas li\u00f1as, a s\u00faa practicidad e o seu alcanzable prezo, derivado do proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n, convert\u00e9rona no produto m\u00e1is vendido da empresa Thonet. E d\u00e9cadas despois, nun dos maiores \u00e9xitos comerciais da historia. Est\u00edmase que entre 1860 e 1930 comercializ\u00e1ronse 50 mill\u00f3ns de unidades.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74757\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74757\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-1024x627.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada\" width=\"640\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-1024x627.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/service\/press\/history-214.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>cadeira n\u00famero 14<\/em><\/a> respond\u00eda os criterios ensaiados por Thonet nos modelos anteriores: estaba formada por seis pezas independentes de madeira curvada, o que permit\u00eda a s\u00faa produci\u00f3n en serie, un f\u00e1cil almacenamento e un sinxelo transporte. As ensamblaxes resolv\u00edanse con parafusos e porcas, acabando as\u00ed coa necesidade de h\u00e1biles montadores propia dos mobles artesanais. O asento fabricouse en rafia para minimizar os problemas no caso de que alg\u00fan l\u00edquido derram\u00e1sese sobre el. A cadeira non era revolucionaria no seu dese\u00f1o, sen\u00f3n na l\u00f3xica intr\u00ednseca do produto. Iso converteuna nunha icona.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74758\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74758\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-1024x831.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada y embalada\" width=\"640\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-1024x831.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Cadeira Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada\u00a0e embalada<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thonet anticipou en m\u00e1is de cincuenta anos as<a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/inspiraciones\/caleidoscopio\/thonet-la-historia\/el-principio-thonet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> t\u00e9cnicas industriais<\/a> de produci\u00f3n de mobiliario que hoxe consideramos modernas. Inspirou os ensaios con madeira curvada dos grandes mestres n\u00f3rdicos do s\u00e9culo XX. As pezas de Aalto ou Jacobsen te\u00f1en como xerme as visionarias experiencias de Michael Thonet. A s\u00faa cadeira n\u00famero 14 \u00e9 o s\u00edmbolo dunha nova maneira de entender o dese\u00f1o de mobles, que acabou cun labor ata ent\u00f3n reservada a esmerados artes\u00e1ns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As cadeiras de Thonet ocupan hoxe os recintos do Parlamento checo, o Concello da Cidade Nova de Praga, o Castelo de Bratislava ou a residencia dos reis de Dinamarca. Con todo, a co\u00f1ecida como cadeira Thonet \u00e9 ante todo a m\u00e1is popular nas cafeter\u00edas de todo o mundo.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Series: Design Icons (01) Thonet Nr. 14 Chair,1859 | euromaxx\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eoy5QP3Jibg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo. Doutor arquitecto<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a. Xullo 2014<\/p>\n<p>[:en]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>chair number 14<\/em> emerged from the factory of Michael Thonet in 1859. He did not receive a name, he simply identified with the number 14 according to practical criteria. This fact largely summarizes the revolutionary philosophy that Thonet introduced in the production of furniture.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74755\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74755 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Michael (en el centro) y sus cinco hijos, con los que fund\u00f3 en 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet.-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Michael-en-el-centro-y-sus-cinco-hijos-con-los-que-fund\u00f3-en-1853-Gebr\u00fcder-Thonet..jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Michael (in the center) and his five children, with whom he founded in 1853 Gebr\u00fcder Thonet | Source: n<a href=\"http:\/\/nuevo-estilo.micasarevista.com\/var\/decoracion\/storage\/images\/nuevo-estilo\/decoradores-arquitectos\/michel-thonet-disenador\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos\/1541806-1-esl-ES\/michael-thonet-y-sus-hijos_ampliacion.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uevo-estilo.micasarevista.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the mid-nineteenth century the furniture was manufactured by hand. Skilled workers and patients were necessary to shape the product. Michael Thonet was born in Boppard, Rhineland, and had trained as a carpenter during the first decades of the 19th century. From 1830 he began to try different techniques of bending wood with a defined objective: to eliminate modeling and artisan assemblies, reducing costs and time in the execution of the furniture. His first commercial success is the Boppard chair, first produced in 1836.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The popularity achieved thanks to his experiments allowed him to access the Viennese court in the following decade as a decorator of the Liechtenstein Palace, and obtain a patent for his wood bending technique. The process consisted of subjecting wood sheets impregnated with glue to the heat and moisture of the steam, which resulted in a ductile and resistant mass that accepted the molding until reaching relatively complex shapes. Once the piece cooled, the mold was removed. Finally, the different components were assembled using screws until the final product was obtained. The definition of this new process was a huge advance in the manufacture of furniture, thus integrated into the logic of industrial production.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74756\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74756 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-1024x497.jpg\" alt=\"Modelos de sillas de Thonet | Fuente: Bodoklecksel\" width=\"640\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Modelos-de-sillas-de-Thonet-Bodoklecksel.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Models of Thonet chairs | Source: Bodoklecksel<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1849, Michael Thonet founded Gebr\u00fcder Thonet in Vienna, a company that a year later began manufacturing <em>chair number 1<\/em>. The significant volume of production made it necessary to build a new factory only seven years later. This time, the place chosen was the Moravia region, in the current Czech Republic. Its lush beech forests were the most suitable raw material for the steamed bent wood furniture of Thonet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After ten years of activity, the Moravia factory began producing the prototype<em> chair number 14<\/em>. Its lines, its practicality and its affordable price, derived from the manufacturing process, made it the best-selling product of the Thonet company. And decades later, in one of the greatest commercial successes in history. An estimated 50 million units were marketed between 1860 and 1930.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74757\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74757 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-1024x627.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada\" width=\"640\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-1024x627.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Thonet chair number 14 disassembled<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/service\/press\/history-214.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>chair number 14<\/em> <\/a>responded to the criteria tested by Thonet in the previous models: it was formed by six independent pieces of curved wood, which allowed its production in series, an easy storage and a simple transport. The assemblies were solved with screws and nuts, thus ending the need for skilled assemblers of handmade furniture. The seat was made in raffia to minimize problems in case any liquid spills on it. The chair was not revolutionary in its design, but in the intrinsic logic of the product. That made her an icon.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74758\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74758 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-1024x831.jpg\" alt=\"Silla Thonet n\u00famero 14 desmontada y embalada\" width=\"640\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-1024x831.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-Thonet-n\u00famero-14-desmontada-y-embalada.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Thonet chair number 14 disassembled and packed<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thonet anticipated in more than fifty years the<a href=\"http:\/\/es.thonet.de\/inspiraciones\/caleidoscopio\/thonet-la-historia\/el-principio-thonet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> industrial techniques<\/a> of furniture production that today we consider modern. He inspired the essays with curved wood of the great Nordic masters of the 20th century. The pieces of Aalto or Jacobsen have as their germ the visionary experiences of Michael Thonet. His chair number 14 is the symbol of a new way of understanding the design of furniture, which ended with a work until then reserved for careful craftsmen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thonet&#8217;s chairs today occupy the precincts of the Czech Parliament, the City Hall of the New Town of Prague, the Bratislava Castle or the residence of the kings of Denmark. However, the one known as Thonet chair is first and foremost the most popular in coffee shops around the world.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Series: Design Icons (01) Thonet Nr. 14 Chair,1859 | euromaxx\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eoy5QP3Jibg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo.\u00a0PhD architect<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a.\u00a0July 2014<\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] La silla n\u00famero 14 surgi\u00f3 de la factor\u00eda de Michael Thonet en 1859. No recibi\u00f3 un nombre, simplemente se identific\u00f3 con el n\u00famero 14 atendiendo a criterios pr\u00e1cticos. Este hecho resume en gran medida la revolucionaria filosof\u00eda que Thonet introdujo en la producci\u00f3n de mobiliario. A mediados del siglo XIX los muebles se fabricaban [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":74757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1397,5951],"tags":[102,14231,2450,2913,12449,155,158,3852,3032,424,1735,8505,4503,431,5777,668,1812,17493,12195,7581,14229,4390,1278,2048,4654,1335,14230],"class_list":["post-74754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-capturas","category-diseno","category-slider-principal","tag-alvar-aalto","tag-antony-kok","tag-arne-jacobsen","tag-arquitectura-holandesa","tag-arte","tag-arte-contemporaneo","tag-artes-plasticas","tag-borja-lopez-cotelo","tag-de-stijl","tag-dibujo","tag-disenador","tag-disenador-industrial","tag-diseno-de-mobiliario","tag-diseno-industrial","tag-gerrit-t-rietveld","tag-historia","tag-holanda","tag-jacobus-johannes-pieter-oud","tag-michael-thonet","tag-neoplasticismo","tag-piet-klaarhamer","tag-piet-mondrian","tag-teoria","tag-teoria-e-historia","tag-theo-van-doesburg","tag-vanguardia","tag-vilmos-huszar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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