{"id":74367,"date":"2019-09-20T00:01:14","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T22:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=74367"},"modified":"2025-09-15T19:30:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T17:30:38","slug":"silla-roja-azul-gerrit-t-rietveld-borja-lopez-cotelo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/silla-roja-azul-gerrit-t-rietveld-borja-lopez-cotelo\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo[:gl]Cadeira vermella e azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo[:en]Red and blue chair. Gerrit T. Rietveld | Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<figure id=\"attachment_74368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74368\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74368 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archsarp.pl\/7247\/gerrit-rietveld-stolarz-z-dusza-architekta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archsarp.pl<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1917 la cartograf\u00eda de la nueva Europa se dibujaba al ritmo de los ca\u00f1ones aliados. <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a>, ocupado en el trabajo cotidiano de su taller de muebles en Utrech, permanec\u00eda ajeno a esta realidad. \u00c9l prefer\u00eda dibujar los planos de una nueva silla.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> trabajaba en el taller de su padre desde el a\u00f1o 1900. Con doce a\u00f1os hab\u00eda abandonado la escuela primaria y hab\u00eda comenzado su relaci\u00f3n con el dise\u00f1o de muebles. Los cursos nocturnos de dibujo en la Kunstindus-Trieel Onderwijs der Vereeniging y los posteriores estudios con <strong>P. J. C. Klaarhamer<\/strong> despertaron en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>el inter\u00e9s por la arquitectura y las artes aplicadas. La atm\u00f3sfera en Holanda durante esas primeras d\u00e9cadas del siglo XX estimulaba las nuevas b\u00fasquedas est\u00e9ticas, en un pa\u00eds cuyas vanguardias preconizaban el colapso de los antiguos modos de hacer basados en la inspiraci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica y naturalista.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74370\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74370 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fuente: http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" width=\"1200\" height=\"915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-1024x781.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contenporany.galeon.com <\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Una silla no parec\u00eda encajar en este clima de catarsis art\u00edstica. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A1r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vilmos\u00a0Husz\u00e1r<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antony_Kok\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antony\u00a0Kok<\/a><\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/johanes-jacobus-pieter-oud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Johanes Jacobus Pieter Oud<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/piet-mondrian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Piet Mondrian<\/strong><\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/theo-van-doesburg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Theo van Doesburg<\/strong><\/a> fundaron la revista <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/de-stijl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>De Stijl<\/strong><\/a> en 1917 con la voluntad de encontrar nuevas v\u00edas de expresi\u00f3n adaptadas a su \u00e9poca. Su primer n\u00famero conten\u00eda el manifiesto neoplasticista \u2013era \u00e9poca de grandes manifiestos, en las artes y en la guerra- elogio del orden geom\u00e9trico, los colores puros y la integraci\u00f3n disciplinar. Ese mismo a\u00f1o, <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> ultimaba su silla\u00a0<em>roja y azul<\/em>, que entonces a\u00fan no ten\u00eda color.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018En el fondo, sentarse es una actividad sencilla\u2019,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">escribi\u00f3 Gerrit T. Rietveld en 1930. Por eso le sorprend\u00eda\u00a0que \u2013a diferencia de otros objetos como la bicicleta o la cuchara, que parec\u00edan haber encontrado su forma \u00f3ptima- la silla no hubiese sido todav\u00eda resuelta de manera satisfactoria.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74372\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74372\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo cubierta-primer-numero\" width=\"750\" height=\"1006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg 454w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Cubierta de primer n\u00famero<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018La silla no necesariamente debe ser una representaci\u00f3n de la idea de sentarse, sino que la silla es como si fuera la parte inferior de un hombre sentado, la prolongaci\u00f3n de una \u00e1gil espina dorsal; por eso su estructura no se ha resuelto tan f\u00e1cilmente\u2026en cada per\u00edodo esto\u00a0 se ha realizado de forma diferente. De esta manera surgi\u00f3 una enorme variedad de tipos de sillas\u2019.<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As\u00ed que la silla<em>\u00a0roja y azul<\/em>\u00a0quiso ser la silla de su \u00e9poca, y \u2013deliberadamente o no- lo fue tambi\u00e9n de su lugar. Fue la silla del neoplasticismo, de la Holanda vanguardista del inicio del siglo XX. Su estricta configuraci\u00f3n geom\u00e9trica y su rigurosa jerarqu\u00eda crom\u00e1tica \u2013negro para el esqueleto, amarillo para los cantos de las piezas que lo componen, <em>rojo y azul<\/em> para las superficies de asiento y respaldo- hacen de la silla otro manifiesto neoplasticista, m\u00e1s elocuente que aquel publicado en el primer n\u00famero de De Stijl.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-74371 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Destijl_anthologiebonset\" width=\"1200\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-1024x803.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld hab\u00eda concebido la silla sin color, y s\u00f3lo m\u00e1s tarde comenz\u00f3 a experimentar con este nuevo factor: los primeros intentos con blanco, gris y negro fueron m\u00e1s tarde \u2013debido en parte a la influencia de Piet Mondrian- sustituidos por los definitivos rojo y azul, inalterados desde 1918.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La silla se convirti\u00f3 entonces en el primer ensayo tridimensional de los postulados neoplasticistas, que hasta ese momento no se hab\u00edan emancipado de los lienzos de Piet Mondrian y sus compa\u00f1eros. El dise\u00f1o de la\u00a0<em>roja y azul<\/em>\u00a0respond\u00eda tambi\u00e9n a otra premisa: la facilidad de montaje y la posibilidad de producci\u00f3n en serie, evidenciando as\u00ed una voluntad de \u2018arte aplicada\u2019 que saciaba la originaria aspiraci\u00f3n del grupo de Leiden.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-74373 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Silla roja y azul\" width=\"1200\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-1024x568.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero la silla\u00a0<em>roja y azul<\/em>\u00a0no es un c\u00f3modo asiento donde arrellanarse, pues el cuerpo humano \u2013a diferencia de ella &#8211; no est\u00e1 hecho de l\u00edneas rectas y planos secantes. Gerrit T. Rietveld nunca aspir\u00f3 a eso, sino a llevar el nuevo arte a un objeto cotidiano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La silla<em>\u00a0roja y azul\u00a0<\/em>no se ampara en la ergonom\u00eda para justificarse. La fuerza motriz en el nacimiento este objeto parece haber sido en cambio el inconformismo, el hast\u00edo hacia lo\u00a0ya visto\u00a0que reconocemos en un acorde inaudito, en un trazo novedoso o en el <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/el-penalti-de-jorn-utzon-borja-lopez-cotelo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>penalti insolente<\/em><\/a> inventado por Panenka. Quiz\u00e1 porque Gerrit T. Rietveld la dibuj\u00f3 mirando hacia delante. Sin volver la cabeza.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Van meubelmaker tot architect\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HdQvufBcyFY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo. Doctor arquitecto<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a. agosto 2011<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2zIxDPb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RIETVELD, Gerrit Thomas en\u00a0Gerrit Th.\u00a0<em>Rietveld, 1888-1964<\/em>. Madrid, Ministerio de Obras P\u00fablicas, Transporte y Medio Ambiente (1996), p\u00e1g. 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_74368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74368\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74368 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-1024x1023.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld \" width=\"640\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fonte: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archsarp.pl\/7247\/gerrit-rietveld-stolarz-z-dusza-architekta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archsarp.pl<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1917 a cartograf\u00eda da nova Europa debux\u00e1base ao ritmo dos can\u00f3ns aliados. <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a>, ocupado no traballo coti\u00e1n do seu taller de mobles en Utrech, permanec\u00eda alleo a esta realidade. El prefer\u00eda debuxar os planos dunha nova cadeira.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> traballaba no taller do seu pai desde o ano 1900. Con doce anos abandonara a escola primaria e comezara a s\u00faa relaci\u00f3n co dese\u00f1o de mobles. Os cursos nocturnos de debuxo na Kunstindus- Trieel Onderwijs der Vereeniging e os posteriores estudos con <strong>P. J. C. Klaarhamer<\/strong> espertaron en <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> o interese pola arquitectura e as artes aplicadas. A atmosfera en Holanda durante esas primeiras d\u00e9cadas do s\u00e9culo XX estimulaba as novas procuras est\u00e9ticas, nun pa\u00eds cuxas vangardas preconizaban o colapso dos antigos modos de facer baseados na inspiraci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica e naturalista.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74370\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74370\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fuente: http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" width=\"640\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fonte: <a href=\"http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contenporany.galeon.com <\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unha cadeira non parec\u00eda encaixar neste clima de catarse art\u00edstica. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A1r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vilmos\u00a0Husz\u00e1r<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antony_Kok\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antony\u00a0Kok<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/johanes-jacobus-pieter-oud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Johanes Jacobus Pieter Oud<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/piet-mondrian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Piet Mondrian<\/strong><\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/theo-van-doesburg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Theo van Doesburg<\/strong><\/a> fundaron a revista <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/de-stijl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>De Stijl<\/strong><\/a> en 1917 coa vontade de atopar novas v\u00edas de expresi\u00f3n adaptadas \u00e1 s\u00faa \u00e9poca. O seu primeiro n\u00famero conti\u00f1a o manifesto neoplasticista \u2013era \u00e9poca de grandes manifestos, nas artes e na guerra- eloxio da orde xeom\u00e9trica, as cores puras e a integraci\u00f3n disciplinar. Ese mesmo ano, <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> ultimaba a s\u00faa cadeira <em>vermella e azul<\/em>, que ent\u00f3n a\u00ednda non ti\u00f1a cor.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018No fondo, sentar \u00e9 unha actividade sinxela\u2019,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">escribiu Gerrit T. Rietveld en 1930. Por iso sorprend\u00edalle que \u2013a diferenza doutros obxectos como a bicicleta ou a culler, que parec\u00edan atopar a s\u00faa forma \u00f3ptima- a cadeira non fose a\u00ednda resolta de maneira satisfactoria.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74372\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74372\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo cubierta-primer-numero\" width=\"640\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg 454w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Cuberta de primeiro n\u00famero<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018A cadeira non necesariamente debe ser unha representaci\u00f3n da idea de sentar, sen\u00f3n que a cadeira \u00e9 coma se fose a parte inferior dun home sentado, a prolongaci\u00f3n dunha \u00e1xil espi\u00f1a dorsal; por iso a s\u00faa estrutura non se ha resolvido tan facilmente\u2026en cada per\u00edodo isto realizouse de forma diferente. Desta maneira xurdiu unha enorme variedade de tipos de cadeiras\u2019.<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As\u00ed que a cadeira <em>vermella e azul<\/em> quixo ser a cadeira da s\u00faa \u00e9poca, e \u2013deliberadamente ou non- o foi tam\u00e9n do seu lugar. Foi a cadeira do neoplasticismo, da Holanda vangardista do inicio do s\u00e9culo XX. A s\u00faa estrita configuraci\u00f3n xeom\u00e9trica e a s\u00faa rigorosa xerarqu\u00eda crom\u00e1tica \u2013negro para o esqueleto, amarelo para os cantos das pezas que o compo\u00f1en, <em>vermello e azul<\/em> para as superficies de asento e respaldo- fan da cadeira outro manifesto neoplasticista, m\u00e1is elocuente que aquel publicado no primeiro n\u00famero de De Stijl.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-74371\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-1024x803.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Destijl_anthologiebonset\" width=\"640\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld concibira a cadeira sen cor, e s\u00f3 m\u00e1is tarde comezou a experimentar con este novo factor: os primeiros intentos con branco, gris e negro foron m\u00e1is tarde \u2013debido en parte \u00e1 influencia de Piet Mondrian- substitu\u00eddos polo definitivos <em>vermello e azul<\/em>, inalterados desde 1918.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cadeira converteuse ent\u00f3n no primeiro ensaio tridimensional dos postulados neoplasticistas, que ata ese momento non se emanciparon dos lenzos de Piet Mondrian e os seus compa\u00f1eiros. O dese\u00f1o da <em>vermella e azul<\/em> respond\u00eda tam\u00e9n a outra premisa: a facilidade de montaxe e a posibilidade de produci\u00f3n en serie, evidenciando as\u00ed unha vontade de \u2018arte aplicada\u2019 que saciaba a orixinaria aspiraci\u00f3n do grupo de Leiden.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-74373\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Silla roja y azul\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero a cadeira <em>vermella e azul<\/em> non \u00e9 un c\u00f3modo asento onde arrellanarse, pois o corpo humano \u2013a diferenza dela &#8211; non est\u00e1 feito de li\u00f1as rectas e planos secantes. Gerrit T. Rietveld nunca aspirou a iso, sen\u00f3n a levar a nova arte a un obxecto coti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cadeira <em>vermella e azul<\/em> non se ampara na ergonom\u00eda para xustificarse. A forza motriz no nacemento este obxecto parece ser en cambio o inconformismo, o hast\u00edo cara ao xa visto que reco\u00f1ecemos nun acorde inaudito, nun trazo novo ou no <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/el-penalti-de-jorn-utzon-borja-lopez-cotelo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>penalti insolente<\/em><\/a> inventado por Panenka. Quiz\u00e1 porque Gerrit T. Rietveld debuxouna mirando cara adiante. Sen volver a cabeza.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Van meubelmaker tot architect\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HdQvufBcyFY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo. Doutor arquitecto<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a. agosto 2011<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2zIxDPb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RIETVELD, Gerrit Thomas en\u00a0Gerrit Th.\u00a0<em>Rietveld, 1888-1964<\/em>. Madrid, Ministerio de Obras P\u00fablicas, Transporte y Medio Ambiente (1996), p\u00e1g. 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_74368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74368\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74368 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-1024x1023.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld \" width=\"640\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-o1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archsarp.pl\/7247\/gerrit-rietveld-stolarz-z-dusza-architekta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archsarp.pl<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1917 the cartography of the new Europe was drawn to the rhythm of the Allied cannons. <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a>, busy in the daily work of his furniture workshop in Utrech, remained oblivious to this reality. He preferred to draw the plans of a new chair.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> had worked in his father&#8217;s workshop since 1900. At twelve he had dropped out of elementary school and had begun his relationship with furniture design. Night drawing courses at the Kunstindus-Trieel Onderwijs der Vereeniging and subsequent studies with <strong>P. J. C. Klaarhamer<\/strong> aroused in <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> an interest in architecture and applied arts. The atmosphere in Holland during those first decades of the twentieth century stimulated new aesthetic searches, in a country whose avant-garde advocated the collapse of old ways of doing based on historical and naturalistic inspiration.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74370\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-74370\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"Gerrit T. Rietveld | Fuente: http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" width=\"640\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-rietveld.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld | Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/contenporany.galeon.com\/album1339434.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contenporany.galeon.com <\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A chair did not seem to fit in this climate of artistic catharsis. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vilmos_Husz%C3%A1r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vilmos\u00a0Husz\u00e1r<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antony_Kok\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antony\u00a0Kok<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/johanes-jacobus-pieter-oud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Johanes Jacobus Pieter Oud<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/piet-mondrian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Piet Mondrian<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/theo-van-doesburg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Theo van Doesburg<\/strong><\/a> founded <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/de-stijl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>De Stijl<\/strong><\/a> magazine in 1917 with the will to find new ways of expression adapted to their time. His first issue contained the Neoplasticist manifesto &#8211; it was a time of great manifests, in the arts and in war &#8211; praise of the geometric order, pure colors and disciplinary integration. That same year, <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/gerrit-t-rietveld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gerrit T. Rietveld<\/strong><\/a> finished his <em>red and blue<\/em> chair, which then had no color yet.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018Deep down, sitting is a simple activity\u2019,<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld wrote in 1930. That is why he was surprised that &#8211; unlike other objects such as the bicycle or the spoon, which seemed to have found their optimal shape &#8211; the chair had not yet been satisfactorily resolved.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74372\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-74372\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo cubierta-primer-numero\" width=\"640\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero.jpg 454w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-cubierta-primer-numero-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">First Number Cover<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018The chair should not necessarily be a representation of the idea of sitting, but that the chair is as if it were the bottom of a seated man, prolonging an agile spine; That is why its structure has not been solved so easily &#8230; in each period this has been done differently. In this way a huge variety of types of chairs emerged\u2019.<sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So the red and blue chair wanted to be the chair of his time, and &#8211; deliberately or not &#8211; it was also his place. It was the chair of neoplasticism, of the avant-garde Holland of the beginning of the 20th century. Its strict geometric configuration and its rigorous chromatic hierarchy &#8211; black for the skeleton, yellow for the edges of the pieces that compose it, red and blue for the seating and backrest surfaces &#8211; make the chair another Neoplasticist manifest, more eloquent than that published in the first issue of De Stijl.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-74371\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-1024x803.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Destijl_anthologiebonset\" width=\"640\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gerrit T. Rietveld had conceived the chair without color, and only later began to experiment with this new factor: the first attempts with white, gray and black were later &#8211; due in part to the influence of Piet Mondrian &#8211; replaced by the definitive ones red and blue, unchanged since 1918.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La silla se convirti\u00f3 entonces en el primer ensayo tridimensional de los postulados neoplasticistas, que hasta ese momento no se hab\u00edan emancipado de los lienzos de Piet Mondrian y sus The chair then became the first three-dimensional essay of the Neoplasticist postulates, which until then had not been emancipated from the canvases of Piet Mondrian and his companions. The design of the <em>red and blue<\/em> also responded to another premise: the ease of assembly and the possibility of mass production, thus demonstrating a desire for \u2018applied art\u2019 that satiated the original aspiration of the Leiden group.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-74373\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"Silla roja y azul. Gerrit T. Rietveld Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo Silla roja y azul\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Silla-roja-y-azul.-Gerrit-T.-Rietveld-Borja-L\u00f3pez-Cotelo-Silla-roja-y-azul.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But the<em> red and blue<\/em> chair is not a comfortable seat to get rid of, since the human body &#8211; unlike it &#8211; is not made of straight lines and drying planes. Gerrit T. Rietveld never aspired to that, but to bring the new art to an everyday object.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>red and blue<\/em> chair does not rely on ergonomics to justify itself. The driving force at birth this object seems to have been instead the nonconformity, the weariness towards what we have already seen that we recognize in an unprecedented chord, in a novel stroke or in the <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/el-penalti-de-jorn-utzon-borja-lopez-cotelo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>insolent penalty<\/em><\/a> invented by Panenka. Maybe because Gerrit T. Rietveld drew her looking forward. Without turning my head.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Van meubelmaker tot architect\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HdQvufBcyFY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Borja L\u00f3pez Cotelo.\u00a0PhD architect<br \/>\nA Coru\u00f1a. august 2011<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2zIxDPb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RIETVELD, Gerrit Thomas en\u00a0Gerrit Th.\u00a0<em>Rietveld, 1888-1964<\/em>. Madrid, Ministerio de Obras P\u00fablicas, Transporte y Medio Ambiente (1996), p\u00e1g. 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] En 1917 la cartograf\u00eda de la nueva Europa se dibujaba al ritmo de los ca\u00f1ones aliados. Gerrit T. Rietveld, ocupado en el trabajo cotidiano de su taller de muebles en Utrech, permanec\u00eda ajeno a esta realidad. \u00c9l prefer\u00eda dibujar los planos de una nueva silla. Gerrit T. Rietveld trabajaba en el taller de su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":74370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1397,5951],"tags":[14231,2913,12449,155,158,3852,3032,424,1735,8505,4503,431,5777,668,1812,17493,7581,14229,4390,1278,2048,4654,1335,14230],"class_list":["post-74367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-capturas","category-diseno","category-slider-principal","tag-antony-kok","tag-arquitectura-holandesa","tag-arte","tag-arte-contemporaneo","tag-artes-plasticas","tag-borja-lopez-cotelo","tag-de-stijl","tag-dibujo","tag-disenador","tag-disenador-industrial","tag-diseno-de-mobiliario","tag-diseno-industrial","tag-gerrit-t-rietveld","tag-historia","tag-holanda","tag-jacobus-johannes-pieter-oud","tag-neoplasticismo","tag-piet-klaarhamer","tag-piet-mondrian","tag-teoria","tag-teoria-e-historia","tag-theo-van-doesburg","tag-vanguardia","tag-vilmos-huszar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[:es]Silla roja y azul. 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