{"id":71977,"date":"2019-07-01T00:01:20","date_gmt":"2019-06-30T22:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=71977"},"modified":"2019-01-22T19:34:18","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T18:34:18","slug":"vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<figure id=\"attachment_71981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71981\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-71981\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"Hoteles en Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-160x105.jpg 160w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Hoteles en Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Igual que el derecho al trabajo, a la jornada de 8 horas y a los dos d\u00edas de descanso semanal, la clase obrera socialista contaba con una cantidad de d\u00edas libres destinados al descanso anual. El n\u00famero de d\u00edas depend\u00eda del tipo de trabajo que desempe\u00f1aban, de su dificultad o peligro para la salud, del nivel de responsabilidad del trabajador dentro de su unidad de trabajo o de su posici\u00f3n en la jerarqu\u00eda del partido. Con esta premisa, a partir de los a\u00f1os 50, los nuevos gobiernos socialistas empezaron a crear la red de establecimientos vacacionales para los obreros\u2013y de renovar y expandir a los existentes- y a fomentar el inter\u00e9s por el turismo entre las masas populares.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cA la luz de la decisi\u00f3n del Politbur\u00f3 del Comit\u00e9 Central [<em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>de 1949<\/i><\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">], el objetivo de la Uni\u00f3n General de Trabajo es convertir el turismo de masas en un gran fen\u00f3meno de movimiento de multitudes (\u2026) Es necesario mostrar a la clase obrera que el turismo es una escuela, que forma a personalidades, crea buenas personas, desarrolla el sentido de la orientaci\u00f3n, el coraje, la iniciativa, refuerza la solidaridad y el compa\u00f1erismo\u201d.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En los primeros a\u00f1os, el turismo ten\u00eda principalmente el car\u00e1cter educativo: era considerado una escuela de patriotismo y colectivismo basada en el conocimiento directo de las localidades m\u00e1s importantes de cada pa\u00eds. Monumentos culturales e hist\u00f3ricos o lugares m\u00edticos de la revoluci\u00f3n eran visitados en viajes colectivos organizados desde los lugares de trabajo o de estudio. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cConoce a tu patria para quererla m\u00e1s\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">era el lema yugoslavo que incitaba a viajar. Despu\u00e9s de las grandes obras p\u00fablicas y el trabajo voluntario, los viajes eran la mejor escuela de colectivismo controlado. Desde de los 50 se empezaron a construir los establecimientos \u2013resorts- vacacionales pertenecientes a diferentes empresas o colectivos, como las juventudes comunistas y los pioneros, los jubilados y la uni\u00f3n de los veteranos de guerra. Este tipo de vacaciones colectivas fueron estimuladas, desde los discursos en las reuniones de trabajo y econ\u00f3micamente gracias a las subvenciones de los sindicatos obreros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El desarrollo del turismo obrero masificado fue una de las consecuencias de la urbanizaci\u00f3n de la sociedad, ya que los obreros fueron impulsados a viajar a centros de descanso y no a sus lugares de origen, muchas veces en las zonas rurales. En base de residencias obreras se empezaron a preferir y desarrollar unas zonas por encima de otras, haciendo m\u00e1s numeroso el turismo hacia la costa mar\u00edtima. Entre los pa\u00edses socialistas se cristalizaron dos mares: el Adri\u00e1tico y el Negro (seguidos por el B\u00e1ltico) como los preferidos para pasar las vacaciones de verano. A partir de los a\u00f1os 60 estas dos costas empiezan a desarrollar su potencial tur\u00edstico y a construir, a parte de los resorts obreros y sindicalistas, hoteles de diferentes categor\u00edas, campings y a reformar complejos de inter\u00e9s cultural. Entre los a\u00f1os 50 y 80, el n\u00famero de visitantes locales en los nuevos centros tur\u00edsticos en la costa adri\u00e1tica se multiplic\u00f3 por 10 descendiendo, paralelamente, el n\u00famero de visitas a los resorts vacacionales colectivos a favor de viajes m\u00e1s individuales en los hoteles de la costa.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-71983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-71983'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin y Goricina en Kupari (foto de 1984).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-71982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-71982'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin, Kupari, Croacia, 1963. arquitecto D. Finci.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-71985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-71985'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Vulturul en Venus, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-71980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-71980'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Yalta en Yalta. 1977, autores A.T. Polyansky, I.N. Mokshunova, K.N. Vasiliev, Ya.I. Dukhovny.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los nuevos complejos hoteleros eran objeto de estudio y experimentaci\u00f3n que durante tres d\u00e9cadas gener\u00f3 un debate interesante y una multitud de construcciones y soluciones que dialogaban con el paisaje o con los centros hist\u00f3ricos de las ciudades costeras. En Yugoslavia, en los a\u00f1os 60, fue planificada toda la costa adri\u00e1tica desde Eslovenia hasta Montenegro y la frontera con Albania con objetivos de mejorar la accesibilidad a los lugares, la red viaria, los suministros de agua y electricidad, buscar una relaci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima entre los centros tur\u00edsticos y los centros hist\u00f3ricos y ser respetuoso con el entorno natural. La costa este del Adri\u00e1tico fue especialmente interesante para el desarrollo del turismo, no solo nacional y no s\u00f3lo de los pa\u00edses socialistas. El paisaje virgen de mar y monta\u00f1as, la abundancia de peque\u00f1as ciudades medievales y algunas romanas a lo largo de la costa la hicieron atractiva tambi\u00e9n para el turismo occidental. La orientaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de Yugoslavia \u2013de no pertenecer a ninguno de los dos bloques y abogar por el movimiento de los pa\u00edses no alineados- favorec\u00eda la apertura de fronteras y la creaci\u00f3n de una potente industria tur\u00edstica, sobre todo a partir de los a\u00f1os 60.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En el mar Negro, los tradicionales sanatorios en la pen\u00ednsula de Crimea , sobre todo en Yalta y Alushta, se multiplicaron entre los complejos construidos por diferentes empresas y organizaciones sociales. Tambi\u00e9n se complementaron con contenidos propios de centros hoteleros. En la costa de Ruman\u00eda, en la regi\u00f3n de la ciudad hist\u00f3rica de Constanza, se fundaron, en los a\u00f1os 70, varios centros vacacionales: Olimp, Neptun, Jupiter, Venus y Saturn. En Bulgaria el nuevo centro por excelencia fue Albena, fundado en 1960. La arquitectura de estos centros variaba seg\u00fan la d\u00e9cada, pa\u00eds y lugar, pero un punto en com\u00fan era el dise\u00f1o total de los ambientes, tanto los exteriores como de los interiores, la creaci\u00f3n de espacios especiales con aires de glamur visible sobre todo en los vest\u00edbulos y restaurantes hoteleros. En su mayor\u00eda, los arquitectos de estos complejos hoteleros eran los m\u00e1s prestigiosos de cada pa\u00eds y en la decoraci\u00f3n de interiores interven\u00edan pintores y escultores de renombre, de manera que se convert\u00edan en peque\u00f1os museos de arte moderno. Los macro-hoteles de los pa\u00edses socialistas eran, como toda la edificaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, el escaparate de las calidades del sistema.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-71987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-71987'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba en Yalta, Crimea. 1985. arquitectos I. Vasilevsky, Y. Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-71989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-71989'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel en Alushta, Crimea (foto a\u00f1os 80).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-71988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-71988'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba. Secci\u00f3n.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se podr\u00eda hablas de tipolog\u00edas: de los hoteles que segu\u00edan el estilo internacional, con volumetr\u00eda pura e imponente sobre la naturaleza, como por ejemplo el hotel Pelegrin de Kupari (Croacia) de 1962, el enorme hotel Yalta en Yalta (Ucrania) de 1977 y hoteles de Saturn o Venus (Ruman\u00eda) de 1970-1972. Por norma general, los nuevos centros hoteleros no se constru\u00edan en n\u00facleos hist\u00f3ricos, para preservar la autonom\u00eda formal y significativa de ambos conjuntos, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n raras veces se constru\u00edan en la primera l\u00ednea de mar, para conservar los ecosistemas locales. Algunos hoteles utilizaban la topograf\u00eda para resaltar una forma espectacular como el famoso sanatorio Druzhba en Yalta, construido en una ladera que desciende hacia la playa, en 1985 por los arquitectos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arquitecturayempresa.es\/noticia\/modernismo-sovietico-arquitectura-para-el-fin-de-un-imperio\" target=\"_blank\">Igor\u00a0Vasilevsky, Yurij\u00a0Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler<\/a>. El gran tambor con 6 plantas de habitaciones es sujetado por tres n\u00facleos de comunicaciones verticales, entre las cuales se forma un hall y un vaci\u00f3 vertical espectacular. Las zonas de uso p\u00fablico: restaurantes y salas, ocupan las plantas de separaci\u00f3n entre los niveles de habitaciones, resaltando tambi\u00e9n la idea tan presente en la forma exterior, de la unidad individual de alojamiento. El acceso principal es a trav\u00e9s de la pasarela y desde los niveles superiores del edificio.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-71995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-71995'>\n\t\t\t\tHoteles Eliza, Nona y Boryana en Albena, Bulgaria. A\u00f1os 60.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-71996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-71996'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Olimp en Olimp, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-71997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-71997'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Cap Aurora en Jupiter, Ruman\u00eda. 1972.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las pir\u00e1mides: hoteles Eliza, Nona y Boryana de Albena en Bulgaria, de los a\u00f1os 60, o los hoteles en Olimp o Jupiter en la costa rumana de los a\u00f1os 70, comparten la relaci\u00f3n con el terreno (esta vez plano) que resalta la forma del edificio que se desarrollan en diferentes alas para satisfacer el deseo de tener el m\u00e1ximo n\u00famero de habitaciones orientadas hacia el mar. Estos hoteles tambi\u00e9n empiezan a resaltar, en la forma exterior tambi\u00e9n, la individualidad de los espacios destinados a las vacaciones. Varios de los hoteles construidos en los a\u00f1os 70 en la costa yugoslava, fueron completamente integrados en la topograf\u00eda. Siguiendo la inclinaci\u00f3n del terreno, los hoteles como Libertas de Dubrovnik, Adriatic de Opatija en Croacia o As de Perazi\u0107a Do en Montenegro, desarrollaban sus contenidos hac\u00eda abajo: desde la entrada principal en la carretera y en la parte m\u00e1s alta del conjunto, hacia los niveles inferiores que llegan hasta la playa. Reflejando a Habitat \u201867 de Montreal o de las ideas de metabolismo, su forma fue generada partiendo de la habitaci\u00f3n particular como el m\u00f3dulo para la construcci\u00f3n de la totalidad. El car\u00e1cter individual de las vacaciones en contraste con su colectivismo inicial ten\u00eda as\u00ed su representaci\u00f3n formal.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-72000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-72000'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Libertas en Dubrovnik, 1968-1974, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek. Reconstruido.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-72001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-72001'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Palace en Dubrovnik, 1969-1972, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-72002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-72002'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Adriatic en Opatija, 1970-1971, arquitecto Branko \u017dnidarec.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-72003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-72003'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel As en Perazi\u0107a Do, Montenegro, a\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al contrario de las tipolog\u00edas compactas, algunos resorts fueron proyectados en forma de poblados, de varios pabellones, casas o peque\u00f1os hoteles agrupados alrededor de una calle central \u2013a veces con tiendas y caf\u00e9s- que llevaba al pabell\u00f3n central que agrupaba los usos colectivos como comedores, diferentes salas y los espacios t\u00e9cnicos. En la costa Adri\u00e1tica se construyeron varios de estos conjuntos, en la pen\u00ednsula Babin Kuk cerca de Dubrovnik o en Budva en Montenegro, utilizando formas y materiales locales. Adem\u00e1s, en Montenegro todo un antiguo pueblo pesquero \u2013San Stefan- fue convertido en hotel y fue reservado \u00fanicamente a los turistas occidentales. Un caso especial fue el resort Haludovo en la isla de Krk, con el hotel Palace inaugurado en 1972. El resort fue promovido por el empresario americano Bob Guccione, editor de la revista Penthouse y de hecho llevaba ese nombre: Penthouse Adriatic, con el objetivo de atraer la clase bienestante de los EEUU o de Europa occidental, basando una buena parte de los ingresos previstos en el juego. El hotel era conocido por su dise\u00f1o -del arquitecto <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Maga%C5%A1\" target=\"_blank\">Boris Maga\u0161<\/a>&#8211; como tambi\u00e9n por todo tipo de lujos y extravagancias y decadencias. La campa\u00f1a publicitaria explotaba su posici\u00f3n \u201cdetr\u00e1s de la Cortina de Hierro\u201d (aunque err\u00f3neamente), para plasmar la propia visi\u00f3n de la revista que la <em>dolce vita<\/em> allanar\u00e1 las diferencias sist\u00e9micas y pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-71992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-71992'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace (Penthouse Adriatic) en Krk, Coracia. 1972. arquitecto Boris Maga\u0161\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-71993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-71993'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace restos del hall principal\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La macroestructura vacacional construida para fomentar el turismo de masas, cumpl\u00eda un papel contradictorio: responder a la masificaci\u00f3n y al mismo tiempo integrarse en el paisaje, respetar las vistas, los materiales y estructuras locales. Su escala y posici\u00f3n ten\u00edan un impacto importante en el funcionamiento de los n\u00facleos costaneros pr\u00f3ximos, creando ambientes propios, en algunos casos m\u00e1s glamurosos y atractivos que las propias ciudades hist\u00f3ricas, por la mejor oferta de bienes de consumo o la posibilidad de mezcla de gente de distintas procedencias. La planificaci\u00f3n centralizada, pero muy cuidada desde los ayuntamientos y desde los institutos arquitect\u00f3nicos y urban\u00edsticos locales, tend\u00eda que la macro estructura vacacional fuera controlada y limitada desde el punto de vista hist\u00f3rico, social y ecol\u00f3gico. El cambio a la econom\u00eda del mercado ha reajustado estos equilibrios, densificando las estructuras en los lugares de mayor demanda y dejando al olvido algunos hoteles m\u00edticos. Sin embargo, la gran mayor\u00eda han constituido la base material para la industria tur\u00edstica de los nuevos pa\u00edses capitalistas emergidos del <a href=\"http:\/\/socialistmodernism.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">socialismo<\/a> y su estructura ha permitido la total adaptaci\u00f3n de estos centros a las tecnolog\u00edas y contenidos del turismo actual.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laciudadsocialista.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107<\/a>. Doctora Arquitecta.<br \/>\nBarcelona. Agosto 2014<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Adelina Oana Stefan, Imagining the \u201cClass\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\">Social Tourism and the Making of the Working Class in Socialist Romania<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\"> during the 1950s-1960s.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Im\u00e1genes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yugoslavian.blogspot.ca\/2009\/05\/penthouse-adriatic-club-casino-in.html\">yugoslavian<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.la76.com\/2014\/02\/tito-meets-penthouse\u2028\/%20\">blog LA76\u2019s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/architectuul.com\/\">architectuul<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B019TMHEFI\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B019TMHEFI&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=62060e55a4b251ba238d8a03d3e1c9bb\" target=\"_blank\">Modernism In-between The Mediatory Architectures of Socialist Yugoslavia<\/a>.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>Wolfgang Thaler, Maroje Mrdulja\u0161, Vladimir Kuli\u0107; Editorial Jovis, 2012.[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_71981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71981\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-71981\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"Hoteles en Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-160x105.jpg 160w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Hoteles en Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Igual que o dereito ao traballo, \u00e1 xornada de 8 horas e aos dous d\u00edas de descanso semanal, a clase obreira socialista contaba cunha cantidade de d\u00edas libres destinados ao descanso anual. O n\u00famero de d\u00edas depend\u00eda do tipo de traballo que desempe\u00f1aban, da s\u00faa dificultade ou perigo para a sa\u00fade, do nivel de responsabilidade do traballador dentro da s\u00faa unidade de traballo ou da s\u00faa posici\u00f3n na xerarqu\u00eda do partido. Con esta premisa, a partir dos anos 50, os novos gobernos socialistas empezaron a crear a rede de establecementos vacacionais para os obreiros\u2013e de renovar e expandir aos existentes- e a fomentar o interese polo turismo entre as masas populares.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u00c1 luz da decisi\u00f3n do Politbur\u00f3 do Comit\u00e9 Central [<em>de 1949<\/em>], o obxectivo da Uni\u00f3n Xeral de Traballo \u00e9 converter o turismo de masas nun gran fen\u00f3meno de movemento de multitudes (\u2026) \u00c9 necesario mostrar \u00e1 clase obreira que o turismo \u00e9 unha escola, que forma a personalidades, crea boas persoas, desenvolve o sentido da orientaci\u00f3n, a coraxe, a iniciativa, reforza a solidariedade e o compa\u00f1eirismo<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201d.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nos primeiros anos, o turismo ti\u00f1a principalmente o car\u00e1cter educativo: era considerado unha escola de patriotismo e colectivismo baseada no co\u00f1ecemento directo das localidades m\u00e1is importantes de cada pa\u00eds. Monumentos culturais e hist\u00f3ricos ou lugares m\u00edticos da revoluci\u00f3n eran visitados en viaxes colectivas organizadas desde os lugares de traballo ou de estudo.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cCo\u00f1ece \u00e1 t\u00faa patria para querela m\u00e1is\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">era o lema iugoslavo que incitaba a viaxar. Despois das grandes obras p\u00fablicas e o traballo voluntario, as viaxes eran a mellor escola de colectivismo controlado. Desde dos 50 empez\u00e1ronse a constru\u00edr os establecementos \u2013resorts- vacacionais pertencentes a diferentes empresas ou colectivos, como as mocidades comunistas e os pioneiros, os xubilados e a uni\u00f3n dos veteranos de guerra. Este tipo de vacaci\u00f3ns colectivas foron estimuladas, desde os discursos nas reuni\u00f3ns de traballo e economicamente grazas \u00e1s subvenci\u00f3ns dos sindicatos obreiros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O desenvolvemento do turismo obreiro masificado foi unha das consecuencias da urbanizaci\u00f3n da sociedade, xa que os obreiros foron impulsados a viaxar a centros de descanso e non aos seus lugares de orixe, moitas veces nas zonas rurais. En base de residencias obreiras empez\u00e1ronse a preferir e desenvolver unhas zonas por encima doutras, facendo m\u00e1is numeroso o turismo cara \u00e1 costa mar\u00edtima. Entre os pa\u00edses socialistas cristaliz\u00e1ronse dous mares: o Adri\u00e1tico e o Negro (seguidos polo B\u00e1ltico) como os preferidos para pasar as vacaci\u00f3ns de ver\u00e1n. A partir dos anos 60 estas d\u00faas costas empezan a desenvolver o seu potencial tur\u00edstico e a constru\u00edr, a parte dos resorts obreiros e sindicalistas, hoteis de diferentes categor\u00edas, c\u00e1mpings e a reformar complexos de interese cultural. Entre os anos 50 e 80, o n\u00famero de visitantes locais nos novos centros tur\u00edsticos na costa adri\u00e1tica multiplicouse por 10 descendendo, paralelamente, o n\u00famero de visitas aos resorts vacacionais colectivos a favor de viaxes m\u00e1is individuais nos hoteis da costa.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-71983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-71983'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin y Goricina en Kupari (foto de 1984).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-71982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-71982'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin, Kupari, Croacia, 1963. arquitecto D. Finci.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-71985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-71985'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Vulturul en Venus, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-71980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-71980'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Yalta en Yalta. 1977, autores A.T. Polyansky, I.N. Mokshunova, K.N. Vasiliev, Ya.I. Dukhovny.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Os novos complexos hostaleiros eran obxecto de estudo e experimentaci\u00f3n que durante tres d\u00e9cadas xerou un debate interesante e unha multitude de construci\u00f3ns e soluci\u00f3ns que dialogaban coa paisaxe ou cos centros hist\u00f3ricos das cidades costeiras. En Iugoslavia, nos anos 60, foi planificada toda a costa adri\u00e1tica desde Eslovenia ata Montenegro e a fronteira con Albania con obxectivos de mellorar a accesibilidade aos lugares, a rede viaria, as subministraci\u00f3ns de auga e electricidade, buscar unha relaci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima entre os centros tur\u00edsticos e os centros hist\u00f3ricos e ser respectuoso coa contorna natural. A costa este de o Adri\u00e1tico foi especialmente interesante para o desenvolvemento do turismo, non s\u00f3 nacional e non s\u00f3 dos pa\u00edses socialistas. A paisaxe virxe de mar e monta\u00f1as, a abundancia de pequenas cidades medievais e algunhas romanas ao longo da costa fix\u00e9rona atractiva tam\u00e9n para o turismo occidental. A orientaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de Iugoslavia \u2013de non pertencer a ning\u00fan dos dous bloques e avogar polo movemento dos pa\u00edses non ali\u00f1ados- favorec\u00eda a apertura de fronteiras e a creaci\u00f3n dunha potente industria tur\u00edstica, sobre todo a partir dos anos 60.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No mar Negro, os tradicionais sanatorios na pen\u00ednsula de Crimea , sobre todo en Yalta e Alushta, multiplic\u00e1ronse entre os complexos constru\u00eddos por diferentes empresas e organizaci\u00f3ns sociais. Tam\u00e9n se complementaron con contidos propios de centros hostaleiros. Na costa de Roman\u00eda, na rexi\u00f3n da cidade hist\u00f3rica de Constanza, fund\u00e1ronse, nos anos 70, varios centros vacacionais: Olimp, Neptun, Jupiter, Venus e Saturn. En Bulgaria o novo centro por excelencia foi Albena, fundado en 1960. A arquitectura destes centros variaba segundo a d\u00e9cada, pa\u00eds e lugar, pero un punto en com\u00fan era o dese\u00f1o total dos ambientes, tanto os exteriores como dos interiores, a creaci\u00f3n de espazos especiais con aires de encanto visible sobre todo nos vest\u00edbulos e restaurantes hostaleiros. Na s\u00faa maior\u00eda, os arquitectos destes complexos hostaleiros eran os m\u00e1is prestixiosos de cada pa\u00eds e na decoraci\u00f3n de interiores intervi\u00f1an pintores e escultores de renome, de maneira que se convert\u00edan en pequenos museos de arte moderna. Os macro-hoteis dos pa\u00edses socialistas eran, como toda a edificaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, o escaparate das calidades do sistema.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-71987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-71987'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba en Yalta, Crimea. 1985. arquitectos I. Vasilevsky, Y. Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-71989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-71989'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel en Alushta, Crimea (foto a\u00f1os 80).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-71988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-71988'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba. Secci\u00f3n.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poder\u00edase falas de tipolox\u00edas: dos hoteis que segu\u00edan o estilo internacional, con volumetr\u00eda pura e impo\u00f1ente sobre a natureza, por exemplo o hotel Pelegrin de Kupari (Croacia) de 1962, o enorme hotel Yalta en Yalta (Ucra\u00edna) de 1977 e hoteis de Saturn ou Venus (Roman\u00eda) de 1970-1972. Por norma xeral, os novos centros hostaleiros non se constru\u00edan en n\u00facleos hist\u00f3ricos, para preservar a autonom\u00eda formal e significativa de ambos os conxuntos, as\u00ed como tam\u00e9n raras veces constru\u00edanse na primeira li\u00f1a de mar, para conservar os ecosistemas locais. Alg\u00fans hoteis utilizaban a topograf\u00eda para resaltar unha forma espectacular como o famoso sanatorio Druzhba en Yalta, constru\u00eddo nunha ladeira que descende cara \u00e1 praia, en 1985 polos arquitectos <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arquitecturayempresa.es\/noticia\/modernismo-sovietico-arquitectura-para-el-fin-de-un-imperio\" target=\"_blank\">Igor\u00a0Vasilevsky, Yurij\u00a0Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler<\/a>. O gran tambor con 6 plantas de habitaci\u00f3ns \u00e9 suxeitado por tres n\u00facleos de comunicaci\u00f3ns verticais, entre as cales se forma un hall e un baleirou vertical espectacular. As zonas de uso p\u00fablico: restaurantes e salas, ocupan as plantas de separaci\u00f3n entre os niveis de habitaci\u00f3ns, resaltando tam\u00e9n a idea tan presente na forma exterior, da unidade individual de aloxamento. O acceso principal \u00e9 a trav\u00e9s da pasarela e desde os niveis superiores do edificio.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-71995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-71995'>\n\t\t\t\tHoteles Eliza, Nona y Boryana en Albena, Bulgaria. A\u00f1os 60.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-71996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-71996'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Olimp en Olimp, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-71997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-71997'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Cap Aurora en Jupiter, Ruman\u00eda. 1972.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As pir\u00e1mides: hoteis Eliza, Nona e Boryana de Albena en Bulgaria, dos anos 60, ou os hoteis en Olimp ou Jupiter na costa romanesa dos anos 70, comparten a relaci\u00f3n co terreo (esta vez plano) que resalta a forma do edificio que se desenvolven en diferentes \u00e1s para satisfacer o desexo de ter o m\u00e1ximo n\u00famero de habitaci\u00f3ns orientadas cara ao mar. Estes hoteis tam\u00e9n empezan a resaltar, na forma exterior tam\u00e9n, a individualidade dos espazos destinados \u00e1s vacaci\u00f3ns. Varios dos hoteis constru\u00eddos nos anos 70 na costa iugoslava, foron completamente integrados na topograf\u00eda. Seguindo a inclinaci\u00f3n do terreo, os hoteis como Libertas de Dubrovnik, Adriatic de Opatija en Croacia ou As de Perazi\u0107a Do en Montenegro, desenvolv\u00edan os seus contidos fac\u00eda abaixo: desde a entrada principal na estrada e na parte m\u00e1is alta do conxunto, cara aos niveis inferiores que chegan ata a praia. Reflectindo a Habitat \u201867 de Montreal ou das ideas de metabolismo, a s\u00faa forma foi xerada partindo da habitaci\u00f3n particular como o m\u00f3dulo para a construci\u00f3n da totalidade. O car\u00e1cter individual das vacaci\u00f3ns en contraste co seu colectivismo inicial ti\u00f1a as\u00ed a s\u00faa representaci\u00f3n formal.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-72000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-72000'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Libertas en Dubrovnik, 1968-1974, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek. Reconstruido.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-72001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-72001'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Palace en Dubrovnik, 1969-1972, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-72002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-72002'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Adriatic en Opatija, 1970-1971, arquitecto Branko \u017dnidarec.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-72003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-72003'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel As en Perazi\u0107a Do, Montenegro, a\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ao contrario das tipolox\u00edas compactas, alg\u00fans resorts foron proxectados en forma de poboados, de varios pavill\u00f3ns, casas ou pequenos hoteis agrupados ao redor dunha r\u00faa central \u2013\u00e1s veces con tendas e caf\u00e9s- que levaba ao pavill\u00f3n central que agrupaba os usos colectivos como comedores, diferentes salas e os espazos t\u00e9cnicos. Na costa Adri\u00e1tica constru\u00edronse varios destes conxuntos, na pen\u00ednsula Babin Kuk preto de Dubrovnik ou en Budva en Montenegro, utilizando formas e materiais locais. Ademais, en Montenegro todo un antigo pobo pesqueiro \u2013San Stefan- foi convertido en hotel e foi reservado unicamente aos turistas occidentais. Un caso especial foi o resort Haludovo na illa de Krk, co hotel Palace inaugurado en 1972. O resort foi promovido polo empresario americano Bob Guccione, editor da revista Penthouse e de feito levaba ese nome: Penthouse Adriatic, co obxectivo de atraer a clase bienestante dos EEUU ou de Europa occidental, baseando unha boa parte dos ingresos previstos no xogo. O hotel era co\u00f1ecido polo seu dese\u00f1o -do arquitecto Boris Meiga\u0161- como tam\u00e9n por todo tipo de luxos e extravagancias e decadencias. A campa\u00f1a publicitaria explotaba a s\u00faa posici\u00f3n \u201cdetr\u00e1s da Cortina de Hierro\u201d (a\u00ednda que erroneamente), para plasmar a propia visi\u00f3n da revista que a dolce vita achandar\u00e1 as diferenzas sist\u00e9micas e pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-10' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-10-71992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-10-71992'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace (Penthouse Adriatic) en Krk, Coracia. 1972. arquitecto Boris Maga\u0161\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-10-71993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-10-71993'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace restos del hall principal\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A macroestructura vacacional constru\u00edda para fomentar o turismo de masas, cumpr\u00eda un papel contraditorio: responder \u00e1 masificaci\u00f3n e ao mesmo tempo integrarse na paisaxe, respectar as vistas, os materiais e estruturas locais. A s\u00faa escala e posici\u00f3n ti\u00f1an un impacto importante no funcionamento dos n\u00facleos costaneros pr\u00f3ximos, creando ambientes propios, nalg\u00fans casos m\u00e1is glamurosos e atractivos que as propias cidades hist\u00f3ricas, pola mellor oferta de bens de consumo ou a posibilidade de mestura de xente de distintas procedencias. A planificaci\u00f3n centralizada, pero moi coidada desde os concellos e desde os institutos arquitect\u00f3nicos e urban\u00edsticos locais, tend\u00eda que a macro estrutura vacacional fose controlada e limitada desde o punto de vista hist\u00f3rico, social e ecol\u00f3xico. O cambio \u00e1 econom\u00eda do mercado reaxustou estes equilibrios, densificando as estruturas nos lugares de maior demanda e deixando ao esquecemento alg\u00fans hoteis m\u00edticos. Con todo, a gran maior\u00eda constitu\u00edron a base material para a industria tur\u00edstica dos novos pa\u00edses capitalistas emerxidos do socialismo e a s\u00faa estrutura permitiu a total adaptaci\u00f3n destes centros \u00e1s tecnolox\u00edas e contidos do turismo actual.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laciudadsocialista.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107<\/a>. Doutora Arquitecta.<br \/>\nBarcelona. Agosto 2014<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Adelina Oana Stefan, Imagining the \u201cClass\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\">Social Tourism and the Making of the Working Class in Socialist Romania<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\"> during the 1950s-1960s.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Imaxes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yugoslavian.blogspot.ca\/2009\/05\/penthouse-adriatic-club-casino-in.html\">yugoslavian<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.la76.com\/2014\/02\/tito-meets-penthouse\u2028\/%20\">blog LA76\u2019s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/architectuul.com\/\">architectuul<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B019TMHEFI\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B019TMHEFI&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=62060e55a4b251ba238d8a03d3e1c9bb\" target=\"_blank\">Modernism In-between The Mediatory Architectures of Socialist Yugoslavia<\/a>.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>Wolfgang Thaler, Maroje Mrdulja\u0161, Vladimir Kuli\u0107; Editorial Jovis, 2012.[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_71981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71981\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-71981\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"Hoteles en Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972-160x105.jpg 160w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-en-Saturn-Ruman\u00eda-1972.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Hotel\u00a0in Saturn, Ruman\u00eda, 1972<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Like the right to work, the 8-hour day and two days of weekly rest, the socialist working class had a number of days off for annual rest. The number of days depended on the type of work they performed, their difficulty or danger to health, the level of responsibility of the worker within their unit of work or their position in the hierarchy of the party. With this premise, from the 50s, the new socialist governments began to create the network of holiday establishments for workers-and to renew and expand existing ones-and to encourage interest in tourism among the popular masses.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cIn light of the decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee [<em>of 1949<\/em>], the objective of the General Labor Union is to turn mass tourism into a great phenomenon of movement of crowds (&#8230;) It is necessary to show the working class that tourism is a school, that trains personalities, creates good people, develops a sense of direction, courage, initiative, reinforces solidarity and companionship<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201d.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the first years, tourism had mainly educational character: it was considered a school of patriotism and collectivism based on direct knowledge of the most important localities of each country. Cultural and historical monuments or mythical places of the revolution were visited on collective trips organized from the places of work or study.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cKnow your country to love it more\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">it was the Yugoslav motto that encouraged travel. After the great public works and voluntary work, trips were the best school of controlled collectivism. Since the 50 began to build the resorts -resorts- vacation belonging to different companies or groups, such as the communist youth and pioneers, retirees and the union of war veterans. This type of collective vacation was stimulated, from the speeches in the meetings of work and economically thanks to the subsidies of the trade unions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The development of mass labor tourism was one of the consequences of the urbanization of society, since the workers were driven to travel to rest centers and not to their places of origin, often in rural areas. On the basis of workers&#8217; residences, they began to prefer and develop some zones above others, making tourism more numerous towards the maritime coast. Between the socialist countries two seas crystallized: the Adriatic and the Black (followed by the Baltic) as the preferred ones to spend the summer holidays. From the 1960s these two coasts began to develop their tourist potential and to build, apart from the workers &#8216;and trade unionists&#8217; resorts, hotels of different categories, campsites and to reform complexes of cultural interest. Between the 50s and 80s, the number of local visitors in the new tourist centers on the Adriatic coast multiplied by 10 descending, in parallel, the number of visits to the collective holiday resorts in favor of more individual trips in the hotels of the coast .<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-11' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-71983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-y-Goricina-en-Kupari-foto-de-1984-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-71983'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin y Goricina en Kupari (foto de 1984).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-71982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Pelegrin-Kupari-Croacia-1963.-arquitecto-D.-Finci-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-71982'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Pelegrin, Kupari, Croacia, 1963. arquitecto D. Finci.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-71985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Vulturul-en-Venus-Ruman\u00eda.-a\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-71985'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Vulturul en Venus, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-71980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Yalta-en-Yalta.-1977-autores-A.T.-Polyansky-I.N.-Mokshunova-K.N.-Vasiliev-Ya.I.-Dukhovny-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-71980'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Yalta en Yalta. 1977, autores A.T. Polyansky, I.N. Mokshunova, K.N. Vasiliev, Ya.I. Dukhovny.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The new hotel complexes were the object of study and experimentation that for three decades generated an interesting debate and a multitude of constructions and solutions that dialogue with the landscape or with the historic centers of the coastal cities. In Yugoslavia, in the 60s, the entire Adriatic coast was planned from Slovenia to Montenegro and the border with Albania with the aim of improving the accessibility to the places, the road network, the water and electricity supplies, to find an optimal relationship between the tourist centers and historic centers and be respectful of the natural environment. The east coast of the Adriatic was especially interesting for the development of tourism, not only national and not only of the socialist countries. The unspoilt landscape of sea and mountains, the abundance of small medieval cities and some Roman along the coast made it attractive also for Western tourism. The political orientation of Yugoslavia &#8211; of not belonging to either of the two blocs and advocating the movement of non-aligned countries &#8211; favored the opening of borders and the creation of a powerful tourism industry, especially since the 1960s<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the Black Sea, traditional sanatoriums in the Crimean peninsula, especially in Yalta and Alushta, multiplied among the complexes built by different companies and social organizations. They were also complemented with own contents of hotel centers. On the coast of Romania, in the region of the historic city of Constance, several resorts were founded in the 70s: Olimp, Neptun, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn. In Bulgaria the new center par excellence was Albena, founded in 1960. The architecture of these centers varied according to the decade, country and place, but a common point was the total design of the environments, both the exterior and the interior, the creation of special spaces with airs of glamor visible especially in the lobbies and hotel restaurants. For the most part, the architects of these hotel complexes were the most prestigious in each country and in the decoration of interiors famous painters and sculptors intervened, so that they became small museums of modern art. The macro-hotels of the socialist countries were, like all public buildings, the showcase of the qualities of the system.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-12' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-71987\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-en-Yalta-Crimea.-1985.-arquitectos-I.-Vasilevsky-Y.-Stefanchuk-V.-Divnov-L.-Kesler-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-71987'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba en Yalta, Crimea. 1985. arquitectos I. Vasilevsky, Y. Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-71989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-en-Alushta-Crimea-foto-a\u00f1os-80-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-71989'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel en Alushta, Crimea (foto a\u00f1os 80).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-71988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Sanatorio-Druzhba-secci\u00f3n-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-71988'>\n\t\t\t\tSanatorio Druzhba. Secci\u00f3n.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You could talk about typologies: of the hotels that followed the international style, with pure and imposing volumetry on nature, as for example the hotel Pelegrin de Kupari (Croatia) of 1962, the huge hotel Yalta in Yalta (Ukraine) of 1977 and hotels of Saturn or Venus (Romania) from 1970-1972. As a general rule, the new hotel centers were not built in historical centers, to preserve the formal and significant autonomy of both groups, as well as they were also rarely built on the seafront to conserve local ecosystems. Some hotels used the topography to highlight a spectacular form as the famous Druzhba sanatorium in Yalta, built on a slope that descends towards the beach, in 1985 by the architects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arquitecturayempresa.es\/noticia\/modernismo-sovietico-arquitectura-para-el-fin-de-un-imperio\" target=\"_blank\">Igor\u00a0Vasilevsky, Yurij\u00a0Stefanchuk, V. Divnov, L. Kesler<\/a>. The large drum with 6 floors of rooms is supported by three vertical communication cores, between which a hall and a spectacular vertical vacuum are formed. The areas of public use: restaurants and rooms, occupy the separation floors between the levels of rooms, also highlighting the idea so present in the exterior form, of the individual accommodation unit. The main access is through the walkway and from the upper levels of the building.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-13' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-71995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hoteles-Eliza-Nona-y-Boryana-en-Albena-Bulgaria.-A\u00f1os-60.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-71995'>\n\t\t\t\tHoteles Eliza, Nona y Boryana en Albena, Bulgaria. A\u00f1os 60.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-71996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Olimp-en-Olimp-Ruman\u00eda.-A\u00f1os-70-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-71996'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Olimp en Olimp, Ruman\u00eda. A\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-71997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Cap-Aurora-en-Jupiter-Ruman\u00eda.-1972-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-71997'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Cap Aurora en Jupiter, Ruman\u00eda. 1972.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The pyramids: hotels Eliza, Nona and Boryana of Albena in Bulgaria, of the 60s, or hotels in Olimp or Jupiter on the Romanian coast of the 70s, share the relationship with the terrain (this time flat) that highlights the shape of the building that develop in different wings to satisfy the desire to have the maximum number of rooms oriented towards the sea. These hotels also begin to highlight, in the external form also, the individuality of the spaces destined to the vacations. Several of the hotels built in the 70s on the Yugoslav coast were completely integrated into the topography. Following the inclination of the land, the hotels like Libertas of Dubrovnik, Adriatic of Opatija in Croatia or As of Perazi\u0107a Do in Montenegro, developed their contents downwards: from the main entrance on the road and in the highest part of the set, towards the lower levels that reach the beach. Reflecting Habitat &#8217;67 of Montreal or the ideas of metabolism, its form was generated starting from the particular room as the module for the construction of the whole. The individual character of the holidays, in contrast to its initial collectivism, thus had its formal representation.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-14' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-72000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Libertas-en-Dubrovnik-1968-1974-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.-Reconstruido-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-72000'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Libertas en Dubrovnik, 1968-1974, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek. Reconstruido.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-72001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Palace-en-Dubrovnik-1969-1972-arquitectos-Andrija-\u010cinin-\u0160ain-y-\u017darko-Vincek-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-72001'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Palace en Dubrovnik, 1969-1972, arquitectos Andrija \u010cinin-\u0160ain y \u017darko Vincek.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-72002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Adriatic-en-Opatija-1970-1971-arquitecto-Branko-\u017dnidarec-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-72002'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Adriatic en Opatija, 1970-1971, arquitecto Branko \u017dnidarec.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-72003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70.-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-72003'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel As en Perazi\u0107a Do, Montenegro, a\u00f1os 70.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contrary to the compact typologies, some resorts were designed in the form of villages, several pavilions, houses or small hotels grouped around a central street &#8211; sometimes with shops and cafes &#8211; that led to the central pavilion that grouped the collective uses as dining rooms , different rooms and technical spaces. Several of these groups were built on the Adriatic coast, on the Babin Kuk peninsula near Dubrovnik or in Budva in Montenegro, using local forms and materials. In addition, in Montenegro an old fishing village &#8211; San Stefan &#8211; was converted into a hotel and was reserved only for Western tourists. A special case was the Haludovo resort on the island of Krk, with the Palace hotel opened in 1972. The resort was promoted by the American entrepreneur Bob Guccione, editor of the Penthouse magazine and in fact carried that name: Penthouse Adriatic, with the objective to attract the well-to-do class of the US or Western Europe, basing a good part of the expected revenues on the game. The hotel was known for its design -the architect Boris Maga\u0161- as well as for all kinds of luxuries and extravagances and decadence. The advertising campaign exploited its position \u00abbehind the Iron Curtain\u00bb (although erroneously), to reflect the magazine&#8217;s own vision that la dolce vita will smooth the systemic and political differences.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-15' class='gallery galleryid-71977 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-15-71992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-Penthouse-Adriatic-en-Krk-Coracia.-1972.-arquitecto-Boris-Maga\u0161.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-15-71992'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace (Penthouse Adriatic) en Krk, Coracia. 1972. arquitecto Boris Maga\u0161\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-15-71993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-Haludovo-Palace-restos-del-hall-principal.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-15-71993'>\n\t\t\t\tHotel Haludovo Palace restos del hall principal\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The holiday macro-structure built to promote mass tourism fulfilled a contradictory role: to respond to overcrowding and at the same time integrate into the landscape, respect the views, materials and local structures. Its scale and position had an important impact on the functioning of the nearby coastal nuclei, creating their own environments, in some cases more glamorous and attractive than the historic cities themselves, because of the better supply of consumer goods or the possibility of mixing people from different origins. The centralized planning, but very careful from the town halls and from the local architectural and urbanistic institutes, tended that the macro holiday structure was controlled and limited from the historical, social and ecological point of view. The change to the economy of the market has readjusted these balances, densifying the structures in the places of greater demand and leaving to the oblivion some mythical hotels. However, the vast majority have been the material basis for the tourism industry of the new capitalist countries emerged from socialism and its structure has allowed the total adaptation of these centers to the technologies and content of today&#8217;s tourism.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/laciudadsocialista.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107<\/a>.\u00a0PhD Architect.<br \/>\nBarcelona. August 2014<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Adelina Oana Stefan, Imagining the \u201cClass\u201d: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\">Social Tourism and the Making of the Working Class in Socialist Romania<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4002232\/_Imagining_the_Class_Social_Tourism_and_the_Making_of_the_Working_Class_in_Socialist_Romania_during_the_1950s-1960s\" target=\"_blank\"> during the 1950s-1960s.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Photographies:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yugoslavian.blogspot.ca\/2009\/05\/penthouse-adriatic-club-casino-in.html\">yugoslavian<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.la76.com\/2014\/02\/tito-meets-penthouse\u2028\/%20\">blog LA76\u2019s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/architectuul.com\/\">architectuul<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B019TMHEFI\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B019TMHEFI&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=62060e55a4b251ba238d8a03d3e1c9bb\" target=\"_blank\">Modernism In-between The Mediatory Architectures of Socialist Yugoslavia<\/a>.\u00a0<\/i><\/em>Wolfgang Thaler, Maroje Mrdulja\u0161, Vladimir Kuli\u0107; Editorial Jovis, 2012.[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] Igual que el derecho al trabajo, a la jornada de 8 horas y a los dos d\u00edas de descanso semanal, la clase obrera socialista contaba con una cantidad de d\u00edas libres destinados al descanso anual. El n\u00famero de d\u00edas depend\u00eda del tipo de trabajo que desempe\u00f1aban, de su dificultad o peligro para la salud, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":72003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[7297,11114,6145,7934,12779,10699,13948,11371,13862,12778,3740,13863,12457,12452,8746,2098,10788,13946,7296,12777,9283,7454,8177,13861,6587,7933,1313,12468,6605,13947],"class_list":["post-71977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-alexander-vesnin","tag-arquitectura-rumana","tag-arquitectura-rusa","tag-arquitectura-sovietica","tag-arquitectura-yugoslava","tag-arturo-soria-y-mata","tag-boris-magas","tag-ciudad-industrial","tag-ciudad-linear","tag-ciudad-socialista","tag-desarrollo-urbano","tag-ebenezer-howard","tag-equipamiento-dotacional","tag-equipamiento-terciario","tag-estilo-internacional","tag-ex-yugoslavia","tag-hotel","tag-igor-vasilevsky","tag-ivan-ilich-leonidov","tag-jelena-prokopljevic","tag-konstantin-stepanovich-melnikov","tag-modernismo-sovietico","tag-moisei-yakovlevich-ginzburg","tag-nikolai-miliutin","tag-reflexion-urbanistica","tag-rumania","tag-turismo","tag-urbanismo","tag-urbanismo-sostenible","tag-yurij-stefanchuk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jelena.prokopljevic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"806\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/jelena_pro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"28 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1d843476b56756e2e3f8fe7f15524de4\"},\"headline\":\"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5578,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Alexander Vesnin\",\"arquitectura rumana\",\"arquitectura rusa\",\"arquitectura sovi\u00e9tica\",\"arquitectura yugoslava\",\"Arturo Soria y Mata\",\"Boris Maga\u0161\",\"ciudad industrial\",\"ciudad linear\",\"ciudad socialista\",\"desarrollo urbano\",\"Ebenezer Howard\",\"equipamiento dotacional\",\"equipamiento terciario\",\"estilo internacional\",\"ex-yugoslavia\",\"hotel\",\"Igor Vasilevsky\",\"Ivan Ilich Leonidov\",\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\",\"Konstant\u00edn Step\u00e1novich M\u00e9lnikov\",\"modernismo sovi\u00e9tico\",\"Moisei Yakovlevich Ginzburg\",\"Nikolai Miliutin\",\"reflexi\u00f3n urban\u00edstica\",\"Ruman\u00eda\",\"turismo\",\"urbanismo\",\"urbanismo sostenible\",\"Yurij Stefanchuk\"],\"articleSection\":[\"art\u00edculos\",\"slider principal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\",\"name\":\"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":806,\"caption\":\"Hotel As en Perazi\u0107a Do, Montenegro, a\u00f1os 70.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"description\":\"veredes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"width\":140,\"height\":54,\"caption\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/veredes\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/es.pinterest.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tumblr.com\\\/veredes\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1d843476b56756e2e3f8fe7f15524de4\",\"name\":\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107\"},\"description\":\"Arquitecta e investigadora serbia, titulada por la Universidad de Belgrado, y residente en Barcelona, miembro del Comit\u00e9 de Expertos del Premio Europeo del Espacio P\u00fablico Urbano desde la edici\u00f3n del 2014. Se doctor\u00f3 en 2006 en la ETSAB, ciudad en la que reside y trabaja. Ha colaborado con la plataforma Eurasian Hub en proyectos de transformaci\u00f3n urbana y ha sido responsable del \u00e1rea de arquitectura y urbanismo en la Casa del Este, organizaci\u00f3n radicada en Barcelona y dedicada a promover la cooperaci\u00f3n con la Europa Central y Oriental. Entre sus publicaciones m\u00e1s destacadas, consta el libro Corea del Norte: Utop\u00eda de hormig\u00f3n; arquitectura y urbanismo al servicio de una ideolog\u00eda (escrito con Roger Mateos, 2012) y el art\u00edculo \u00abEspacio p\u00fablico en la ciudad socialista: entre la abundancia y la indefinici\u00f3n\u00bb, publicado en URBS, revista de estudios urbanos y ciencias sociales. Adem\u00e1s, suele impartir conferencias y participar en coloquios en lugares como la ETSAB, la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona (UAB), la fundaci\u00f3n Amigos de la UNESCO de Barcelona o la Universidad Ion Mincu de Bucarest. Prokopljevi\u0107 es miembro del Comit\u00e9 de expertos del Premio Europeo del Espacio P\u00fablico Urbano desde su edici\u00f3n de 2014.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/laciudadsocialista.wordpress.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/jelena.prokopljevic\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/jlnp\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/jelena-prokopljevic-29006b43\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/jelena_pro\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/jelena-prokopljevic\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes","description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes","og_description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]","og_url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/","og_site_name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jelena.prokopljevic","article_published_time":"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":806,"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/jelena_pro","twitter_site":"@veredes","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107","Tiempo de lectura":"28 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/"},"author":{"name":"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1d843476b56756e2e3f8fe7f15524de4"},"headline":"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]","datePublished":"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/"},"wordCount":5578,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg","keywords":["Alexander Vesnin","arquitectura rumana","arquitectura rusa","arquitectura sovi\u00e9tica","arquitectura yugoslava","Arturo Soria y Mata","Boris Maga\u0161","ciudad industrial","ciudad linear","ciudad socialista","desarrollo urbano","Ebenezer Howard","equipamiento dotacional","equipamiento terciario","estilo internacional","ex-yugoslavia","hotel","Igor Vasilevsky","Ivan Ilich Leonidov","Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107","Konstant\u00edn Step\u00e1novich M\u00e9lnikov","modernismo sovi\u00e9tico","Moisei Yakovlevich Ginzburg","Nikolai Miliutin","reflexi\u00f3n urban\u00edstica","Ruman\u00eda","turismo","urbanismo","urbanismo sostenible","Yurij Stefanchuk"],"articleSection":["art\u00edculos","slider principal"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/","name":"[:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:] - veredes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg","datePublished":"2019-06-30T22:01:20+00:00","description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:gl]Vacaci\u00f3ns obreiras. Infraestrutura tur\u00edstica nos pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:en]Worker holidays. Tourism infrastructure in socialist countries | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107[:]","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Vacaciones-obreras.-Infraestructura-tur\u00edstica-en-los-pa\u00edses-socialistas-Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107-Hotel-As-en-Perazi\u0107a-Do-Montenegro-a\u00f1os-70..jpg","width":1200,"height":806,"caption":"Hotel As en Perazi\u0107a Do, Montenegro, a\u00f1os 70."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/vacaciones-obreras-infraestructura-turistica-los-paises-socialistas-jelena-prokopljevic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vacaciones obreras. Infraestructura tur\u00edstica en los pa\u00edses socialistas | Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","description":"veredes","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"veredes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","alternateName":"veredes","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","width":140,"height":54,"caption":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","https:\/\/x.com\/veredes","https:\/\/instagram.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\/","https:\/\/es.pinterest.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/veredes"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1d843476b56756e2e3f8fe7f15524de4","name":"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Jelena-Prokopljevi\u0107_avatar_1524557239-96x96.jpg","caption":"Jelena Prokopljevi\u0107"},"description":"Arquitecta e investigadora serbia, titulada por la Universidad de Belgrado, y residente en Barcelona, miembro del Comit\u00e9 de Expertos del Premio Europeo del Espacio P\u00fablico Urbano desde la edici\u00f3n del 2014. Se doctor\u00f3 en 2006 en la ETSAB, ciudad en la que reside y trabaja. Ha colaborado con la plataforma Eurasian Hub en proyectos de transformaci\u00f3n urbana y ha sido responsable del \u00e1rea de arquitectura y urbanismo en la Casa del Este, organizaci\u00f3n radicada en Barcelona y dedicada a promover la cooperaci\u00f3n con la Europa Central y Oriental. Entre sus publicaciones m\u00e1s destacadas, consta el libro Corea del Norte: Utop\u00eda de hormig\u00f3n; arquitectura y urbanismo al servicio de una ideolog\u00eda (escrito con Roger Mateos, 2012) y el art\u00edculo \u00abEspacio p\u00fablico en la ciudad socialista: entre la abundancia y la indefinici\u00f3n\u00bb, publicado en URBS, revista de estudios urbanos y ciencias sociales. Adem\u00e1s, suele impartir conferencias y participar en coloquios en lugares como la ETSAB, la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona (UAB), la fundaci\u00f3n Amigos de la UNESCO de Barcelona o la Universidad Ion Mincu de Bucarest. Prokopljevi\u0107 es miembro del Comit\u00e9 de expertos del Premio Europeo del Espacio P\u00fablico Urbano desde su edici\u00f3n de 2014.","sameAs":["https:\/\/laciudadsocialista.wordpress.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jelena.prokopljevic","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jlnp\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jelena-prokopljevic-29006b43\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/jelena_pro"],"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/author\/jelena-prokopljevic\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}