{"id":70944,"date":"2018-11-12T00:01:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T23:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=70944"},"modified":"2022-05-16T09:07:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T07:07:58","slug":"guantes-manoplas-jose-antonio-sumay-rey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/guantes-manoplas-jose-antonio-sumay-rey\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Guantes y Manoplas | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:gl]Luvas e Manoplas | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:en]Gloves and Mittens | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<figure id=\"attachment_70967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70967\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70967 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u201c<em>Observamos que los edificios pueden dise\u00f1arse como guantes que rodean c\u00f3modamente cada dedo de la mano o como manoplas que permitan que las manos y los dedos de diferentes tama\u00f1os se ajusten y se muevan. Algunos de los edificios m\u00e1s l\u00edricos del primer Movimiento Moderno son guantes, dise\u00f1ados tan espec\u00edficamente que apenas pueden acomodar peque\u00f1os cambios.\u201d\u00a0<sup>1 <\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guantes o manoplas, en la cita de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/denise-scott-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Denise Scott Brown<\/strong><\/a>, aluden a dos divergentes estrategias proyectuales en la arquitectura. Por un lado, el Movimiento Moderno europeo en los a\u00f1os 20 se adapt\u00f3 a la estrategia del guante con la vivienda como tema central transitando entre la determinaci\u00f3n del <em>Existenzminimum<\/em> y la especializaci\u00f3n funcional de los espacios. Por otro lado, la estrategia de la manopla que es la defendida por Denise Scott Brown y por su marido y socio<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/robert-venturi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> Robert Venturi<\/strong><\/a>, nace de la falta de especificidad de los espacios en la arquitectura industrial americana o la arquitectura del <em>Cinquecento<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La estrategia del guante ha definido la forma de la vivienda moderna al intensificar la codificaci\u00f3n de sus estancias: las habitaciones ajustan sus dimensiones a los m\u00ednimos requeridos a la vez que se especializan por medio del mobiliario o del control de la iluminaci\u00f3n y las instalaciones. El resultado de las investigaciones del primer Movimiento Moderno trajo como consecuencia la determinaci\u00f3n de la forma de habitar los espacios, en la que la organizaci\u00f3n de la cocina y los ba\u00f1os, la identificaci\u00f3n de las estancias con un uso principal (p.e. estar, comer, dormir o cocinar) o la forma de disponer los muebles viene ya definida en proyecto, y en las que el habitante se convierte en un usuario que s\u00f3lo puede escoger sus efectos personales y el estilo, que no las dimensiones, del mobiliario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1947 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/colin-rowe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colin Rowe<\/a><\/strong> elabor\u00f3, para un art\u00edculo en Architectural Review titulado <em><a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/9\/96\/Rowe_Colin_1947_1976_The_Mathematics_of_the_Ideal_Villa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The mathematics of the ideal villa<\/a>, <\/em>unos diagramas anal\u00edticos de la Villa Malcontenta (c. 1550) de Andrea Palladio y la Villa Stein (1927) de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/le-corbusier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Corbusier <\/a><\/strong>que representan gr\u00e1ficamente la estrategia de los guantes y manoplas.<sup>2<\/sup> Aunque ambas casas parten de un trazado y unas proporciones an\u00e1logas, la Malcontenta, la vivienda como agrupaci\u00f3n de estancias, se reconoce en la met\u00e1fora de Scott Brown de la manopla, mientras la Stein ser\u00eda el guante que con sus tabiques curvos se adapta a la funci\u00f3n predominante del espacio: cocinar, estar, leer, comer o dormir. Por encima de las importantes diferencias sociales, culturales y tecnol\u00f3gicas ambas obras representan a la perfecci\u00f3n los dos arquetipos situados en los extremos de la met\u00e1fora de Scott Brown.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70966\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70966\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg\" alt=\"Colin Rowe (da &quot;The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa&quot;) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927\" width=\"750\" height=\"706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg 510w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Colin Rowe (da \u00abThe Mathematics of the Ideal Villa\u00bb) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si logramos, por un momento, liberarnos de la mala imagen del postmodernismo como mero pastiche de estilos hist\u00f3ricos podremos observar que las ideas de Scott Brown y Venturi buscaron recuperar la importancia simb\u00f3lica de la arquitectura y acercarla, con iron\u00eda, a la vida en su complejidad y diversidad. En ese sentido, la met\u00e1fora de los guantes y las manoplas es muy elocuente sobre su forma de entender la arquitectura ya que en una \u00e9poca en la que s\u00f3lo se hac\u00edan guantes ellos se atrevieron a proponer manoplas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Denise Scott Brown y Robert Venturi renunciaron siempre a la etiqueta del postmodernismo con elegancia e iron\u00eda, pero la parad\u00f3jica sentencia de Denise:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c<em>Freud no era freudiano, Marx no era marxista y Bob no es postmoderno<\/em>\u201d<sup>3\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">confirma tanto su distanciamiento del postmodernismo como su paternidad a trav\u00e9s de textos centrales en la teor\u00eda de la arquitectura del siglo XX como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B01K13B4KA\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B01K13B4KA&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1eae9aaef8bc840510e6d2850a26bce6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture<\/em><\/a> (1966) o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/026272006X\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=026272006X&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=5559d23c381a950d377cc41b966945eb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Learning from Las Vegas <\/em><\/a>(1972).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En definitiva, y visto desde una perspectiva actual, el legado de Venturi y Scott Brown es una mirada perspicaz al pasado que nos aleja de los debates un\u00edvocos de la modernidad, frente al rigor moral del \u201cesto o lo otro\u201d nos sit\u00faa en el placer del \u201cesto y lo otro\u201d,<sup>4 <\/sup>en el valor aditivo y equ\u00edvoco de la arquitectura que se entiende no como una forma de cristalina pureza sino como una expresi\u00f3n, a veces m\u00e1s sencilla y otras m\u00e1s abigarrada, de los valores comunes y de la diversidad de la sociedad y sus individuos.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70968\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70968 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil.jpg\" alt=\" Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil\" width=\"1200\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al fin y al cabo \u00bfqu\u00e9 es mejor, guantes o manoplas? Y sobre todo, despu\u00e9s de pasearnos por la historia y por Las Vegas con Denise Scott Brown y Robert Venturi, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 habr\u00eda que elegir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey. Doctor Arquitecto<br \/>\nNoviembre\u00a02018, A Coru\u00f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archdaily. \u201cInterview: Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Colin Rowe. \u201cThe mathematics of the ideal villa\u201d en<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/0262680378\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=0262680378&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=cf824b0607c35759c553a32a316425e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> The mathematics of the ideal villa and other essays<\/em><\/a> (Cambridge: MIT press, 1987), 1-27<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Archdaily. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interview<\/a>\u201d. Op. Cit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Venturi, Robert. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8425216028\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8425216028&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1ada68bb54f53e9676a143d8eaebc140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complejidad y contradicci\u00f3n en la arquitectura<\/a> (1966). Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, 1986.<\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_70967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70967\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-70967\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u201c<em>Observamos que os edificios poden dese\u00f1arse como luvas que rodean comodamente cada dedo da man ou como manoplas que permitan que as mans e os dedos de diferentes tama\u00f1os se axusten e se movan. Alg\u00fans dos edificios mais l\u00edricos do primeiro Movemento Moderno son luvas, dese\u00f1ados tan especificamente que apenas poden acomodar pequenos cambios<\/em><em>.\u201d\u00a0<sup>1 <\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luvas ou manoplas, na cita de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/denise-scott-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Denise Scott Brown<\/strong><\/a>, aluden a d\u00faas diverxentes estratexias proxectuais na arquitectura. Por unha banda, o Movemento Moderno nos anos 20 adaptouse \u00e1 estratexia da luva coa vivenda como tema central transitando entre a determinaci\u00f3n do <em>Existenzminimum<\/em> e a especializaci\u00f3n funcional dos espazos. Por outra banda, a estratexia da manopla que \u00e9 a defendida por Denise Scott Brown e polo seu marido e socio <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/robert-venturi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Robert Venturi<\/strong><\/a>, nace da falta de especificidade dos espazos na arquitectura industrial americana ou na arquitectura do <em>Cinquecento<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A estratexia da luva definiu a forma da vivenda moderna ao intensificar a codificaci\u00f3n das s\u00faas estancias: as habitaci\u00f3ns axustan as s\u00faas dimensi\u00f3ns aos m\u00ednimos requiridos \u00e1 vez que se especializan por medio do mobiliario ou do control da iluminaci\u00f3n e das instalaci\u00f3ns. O resultado das investigaci\u00f3ns do primeiro Movemento Moderno trouxo como consecuencia a determinaci\u00f3n da forma de habitar os espazos, na que a organizaci\u00f3n da coci\u00f1a e os ba\u00f1os, a identificaci\u00f3n das estancias cun uso principal (p.ex. estar, comer, durmir ou coci\u00f1ar) ou a forma de dispo\u00f1er os mobles ven xa definida en proxecto, e nas que o habitante convertese nun usuario que s\u00f3 pode escoller os seus \u00a0efectos persoais e o estilo, que non as dimensi\u00f3ns, do mobiliario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1947 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/colin-rowe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colin Rowe<\/a><\/strong> elaborou, para un artigo en Architectural Review titulado <em><a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/9\/96\/Rowe_Colin_1947_1976_The_Mathematics_of_the_Ideal_Villa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The mathematics of the ideal villa<\/a><\/em><em>, <\/em>uns diagramas anal\u00edticos da Villa Malcontenta (c. 1550) de Andrea Palladio e da Villa Stein (1927) de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/le-corbusier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Corbusier<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>que representan graficamente a estratexia das luvas e manoplas.<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0A\u00ednda que ambas casas parten dun trazado e unhas proporci\u00f3ns an\u00e1logas, a Malcontenta, a vivenda como agrupaci\u00f3n de estancias, reco\u00f1ecese na met\u00e1fora de Scott Brown da manopla, mentres a Stein ser\u00eda a luva que cos seus tabiques curvos ad\u00e1ptase \u00e1 funci\u00f3n predominante do espazo: coci\u00f1ar, estar, ler, comer ou durmir. Por riba das importantes diferenzas sociais, culturais e tecnol\u00f3xicas ambas obras representan \u00e1 perfecci\u00f3n os dous arquetipos situados nos extremos da met\u00e1fora de Scott Brown.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70966\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70966\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg\" alt=\"Colin Rowe (da &quot;The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa&quot;) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927\" width=\"630\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg 510w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Colin Rowe (da \u00abThe Mathematics of the Ideal Villa\u00bb) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si logramos, por un momento, liberarnos da mala imaxe do postmodernismo como mero pastiche de estilos hist\u00f3ricos poderemos observar que as ideas de Scott Brown e Venturi buscaron recuperar a importancia simb\u00f3lica da arquitectura e achegala, con iron\u00eda, \u00e1 vida na s\u00faa complexidade e diversidade. Nese sentido, a met\u00e1fora das luvas e das manoplas \u00e9 moi elocuente sobre a s\u00faa forma de entender a arquitectura xa que nunha \u00e9poca na que s\u00f3 se fac\u00edan luvas eles atrev\u00e9ronse a propo\u00f1er manoplas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Denise Scott Brown e Robert Venturi renunciaron sempre \u00e1 etiqueta do postmodernismo con elegancia e iron\u00eda, pero a paradoxal sentenza de Denise:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c<em>Freud non era freudiano, Marx non era marxista e Bob non \u00e9 postmoderno\u201d\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">confirma tanto o seu distanciamento do postmodernismo como a s\u00faa paternidade a trav\u00e9s de textos centrais na teor\u00eda da arquitectura do s\u00e9culo XX como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B01K13B4KA\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B01K13B4KA&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1eae9aaef8bc840510e6d2850a26bce6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture<\/em><\/a> (1966) ou\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/026272006X\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=026272006X&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=5559d23c381a950d377cc41b966945eb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Learning from Las Vegas <\/em><\/a>(1972).<\/p>\n<p><em>Learning from Las Vegas <\/em>(1972).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En definitiva, e visto desde unha perspectiva actual, o legado de Venturi e Scott Brown \u00e9 una mirada perspicaz ao pasado que nos afasta dos debates un\u00edvocos da modernidade, fronte ao rigor moral do \u201cisto ou estoutro\u201d sit\u00faanos no pracer do \u201cisto e estoutro\u201d,<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0no valor aditivo e equ\u00edvoco da arquitectura que se entende non como unha forma de cristalina pureza sen\u00f3n como unha expresi\u00f3n, a veces m\u00e1s sinxela e outras mais recargada, dos valores com\u00fans e da diversidade da sociedade e dos individuos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70968\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-70968\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\" Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c1 fin e ao cabo \u00bfque \u00e9 mellor, luvas ou manoplas? E sobre todo, despois de pasearnos pola historia e por Las Vegas con Denise Scott Brown e mais Robert Venturi, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 haber\u00eda que elixir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey. Doutor Arquitecto<br \/>\nNovembro 2018, A Coru\u00f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archdaily. \u201cInterview: Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Colin Rowe. \u201cThe mathematics of the ideal villa\u201d en<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/0262680378\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=0262680378&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=cf824b0607c35759c553a32a316425e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> The mathematics of the ideal villa and other essays<\/em><\/a> (Cambridge: MIT press, 1987), 1-27<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Archdaily. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interview<\/a>\u201d. Op. Cit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Venturi, Robert. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8425216028\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8425216028&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1ada68bb54f53e9676a143d8eaebc140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complexidade\u00a0e contradici\u00f3n na arquitectura<\/a> (1966). Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, 1986.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudcnfare.com\/pdf.js\"><\/script>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_70967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70967\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-70967\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Denise-Scott-Brown-Robert-Venturi-in-the-Las-Vegas-desert-1966.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Denise Scott Brown &amp; Robert Venturi in the Las Vegas desert, 1966<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u201cWe observed that buildings can be designed as gloves that comfortably surround each finger of the hand or as mittens that allow the hands and fingers of different sizes to adjust and move. Some of the most lyrical buildings of the first Modern Movement are gloves, designed so specifically that they can hardly accommodate small changes<em>.\u201d\u00a0<sup>1 <\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gloves or mittens, in the appointment of <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/denise-scott-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Denise Scott Brown<\/strong><\/a>, allude to two divergent design strategies in architecture. On the one hand, the European Modern Movement in the 20s adapted to the glove strategy with housing as the central theme, moving between the determination of the <em>Existenzminimum<\/em> and the functional specialization of spaces. On the other hand, the strategy of the mitten that is defended by Denise Scott Brown and her husband and partner <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/robert-venturi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Robert Venturi<\/strong><\/a>, arises from the lack of specificity of the spaces in the American industrial architecture or the architecture of the <em>Cinquecento<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The strategy of the glove has defined the form of modern housing by intensifying the codification of its rooms: the rooms adjust their dimensions to the minimum required while specializing by means of furniture or control of lighting and installations. The result of the investigations of the first Modern Movement brought as a consequence the determination of the way of inhabiting the spaces, in which the organization of the kitchen and the bathrooms, the identification of the rooms with a main use (pe be, eat, sleep or cooking) or the way of arranging the furniture is already defined in the project, and in which the inhabitant becomes a user who can only choose his personal effects and the style, not the dimensions, of the furniture.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1947 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/colin-rowe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colin Rowe<\/a><\/strong>elaborated, for an article in Architectural Review entitled <em><a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/9\/96\/Rowe_Colin_1947_1976_The_Mathematics_of_the_Ideal_Villa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The mathematics of the ideal villa<\/a><\/em>, analytical diagrams of Villa Malcontenta (c.1550) by Andrea Palladio and Villa Stein (1927) by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/le-corbusier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Corbusier<\/a><\/strong> that graphically represent the strategy of the gloves and mittens.2 Although both houses start from a similar layout and proportions, the Malcontenta, the housing as a group of rooms, is recognized in the metaphor of Scott Brown of the mitten, while the Stein would be the glove that with its Curved partitions adapt to the predominant function of the space: cooking, sitting, reading, eating or sleeping. Above the important social, cultural and technological differences both works perfectly represent the two archetypes located at the ends of the Scott Brown metaphor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70966\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70966\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg\" alt=\"Colin Rowe (da &quot;The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa&quot;) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927\" width=\"630\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa.jpg 510w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Jos\u00e9-Antonio-Sumay-Rey-Colin-Rowe-da-The-Mathematics-of-the-Ideal-Villa-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Colin Rowe (da \u00abThe Mathematics of the Ideal Villa\u00bb) La Malcontenta di Palladio, 1560 (in alto) e la Villa Stein di Le Corbusier, Garches 1927<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If we manage, for a moment, to free ourselves from the bad image of postmodernism as a mere pastiche of historical styles we can see that the ideas of Scott Brown and Venturi sought to recover the symbolic importance of architecture and approach it, with irony, to life in its complexity and diversity. In that sense, the metaphor of gloves and mittens is very eloquent about their way of understanding architecture since at a time when gloves were only made they dared to propose mittens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi always renounced the label of postmodernism with elegance and irony, but the paradoxical sentence of Denise:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cFreud was not Freudian, Marx was not Marxist and Bob is not postmodern\u201d<sup>3\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">it confirms both its distancing from postmodernism and its paternity through central texts in twentieth-century architecture theory such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/B01K13B4KA\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=B01K13B4KA&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1eae9aaef8bc840510e6d2850a26bce6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture<\/em><\/a> (1966) or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/026272006X\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=026272006X&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=5559d23c381a950d377cc41b966945eb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Learning from Las Vegas <\/em><\/a>(1972).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In short, and viewed from a current perspective, the legacy of Venturi and Scott Brown is an insightful look at the past that takes us away from the univocal debates of modernity, in the face of the moral rigor of \u201cthis or that\u201d puts us in the pleasure of the \u201cthis and that\u201d,<sup>4<\/sup> in the additive and ambiguous value of architecture that is understood not as a form of crystalline purity but as an expression, sometimes simpler and sometimes more variegated, of common values and diversity of society and its individuals.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70968\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-70968\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\" Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guantes-y-Manoplas-Robert-Venturi-Denise-Scott-Brown-by-Andrea-Tamas.-Leib-House-\u00a9-Stephen-Hil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas. Leib House \u00a9 Stephen Hil<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After all, what&#8217;s better, gloves or mittens? And above all, after walking through history and through Las Vegas with Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi, why should we choose?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey. PhD Architect<br \/>\nNovember 2018, A Coru\u00f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archdaily. \u201cInterview: Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown, by Andrea Tamas\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>Colin Rowe. \u201cThe mathematics of the ideal villa\u201d en<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/0262680378\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=0262680378&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=cf824b0607c35759c553a32a316425e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> The mathematics of the ideal villa and other essays<\/em><\/a> (Cambridge: MIT press, 1987), 1-27<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Archdaily. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/130389\/interview-robert-venturi-denise-scott-brown-by-andrea-tamas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Interview<\/a>\u201d. Op. Cit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4\u00a0<\/sup>Venturi, Robert. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8425216028\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8425216028&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1ada68bb54f53e9676a143d8eaebc140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complejidad y contradicci\u00f3n en la arquitectura<\/a> (1966). Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, 1986.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudcnfare.com\/pdf.js\"><\/script>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] \u00a0\u201cObservamos que los edificios pueden dise\u00f1arse como guantes que rodean c\u00f3modamente cada dedo de la mano o como manoplas que permitan que las manos y los dedos de diferentes tama\u00f1os se ajusten y se muevan. Algunos de los edificios m\u00e1s l\u00edricos del primer Movimiento Moderno son guantes, dise\u00f1ados tan espec\u00edficamente que apenas pueden acomodar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":70968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[3352,9522,147,6863,7891,5751,668,12586,785,898,4888,2675,4346,1278,2048,7601],"class_list":["post-70944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-andrea-palladio","tag-arquitecta-pionera","tag-arquitectura-moderna","tag-denise-scott-brown","tag-historia","tag-jose-antonio-sumay-rey","tag-le-corbusier","tag-movimiento-moderno","tag-mujeres-arquitectas","tag-postmodernidad","tag-robert-venturi","tag-teoria","tag-venturi-scott-brown-and-associates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>[:es]Guantes y Manoplas | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:gl]Luvas e Manoplas | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:en]Gloves and Mittens | Jos\u00e9 Antonio Sumay Rey[:] - 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