{"id":67255,"date":"2018-02-02T00:02:39","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T23:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=67255"},"modified":"2019-05-09T17:36:16","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T15:36:16","slug":"la-electrica-elias-cueto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"

[:es]

\"La
La primera silla el\u00e9ctrica, usada en la ejecuci\u00f3n de William Kemmler en 1890 | Fuente: wikipedia.org<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

No todas las sillas son c\u00f3modas. Algunas son deliberada y profundamente inc\u00f3modas. Es el caso de la el\u00e9ctrica, una \u201ccreaci\u00f3n\u201d sobre la que Mary Bellis<\/a> ha escrito en el marco de su trabajo sobre inventos e inventores. Es posible conocer todos los detalles de este dise\u00f1o a trav\u00e9s de \u201cEdison and the electric chair: A Story of light and Death<\/a>\u201d de Mark Essig.<\/p>\n

En 1886 el Gobierno Estatal de Nueva York abri\u00f3 una comisi\u00f3n legislativa para estudiar formas alternativas de pena capital. En ese mismo momento Thomas Edison<\/a> y George Westinghouse<\/a> se disputaban el liderazgo empresarial en un sector econ\u00f3mico nuevo: el suministro dom\u00e9stico de electricidad.<\/p>\n

\"Electrocuci\u00f3n
Electrocuci\u00f3n de Topsy | Fuente: ireneu.blogspot.com.es<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Edison ofrec\u00eda el servicio de corriente continua mientras Westinghouse hab\u00eda apostado por la corriente alterna. La corriente alterna permit\u00eda hilos m\u00e1s finos y por tanto era m\u00e1s competitiva, sin embargo ten\u00eda un riesgo: daba calambres. Consciente de esta debilidad en la oferta de su competidor, Edison lanz\u00f3 en 1887 una campa\u00f1a de contrapublicidad en la que utilizando corriente alterna electrocutaba animales y los fotografiaba con el objetivo de alarmar a la poblaci\u00f3n. La electrocuci\u00f3n de un peque\u00f1o elefante -Topsy- adquiri\u00f3 el rango de espect\u00e1culo p\u00fablico con la presencia de m\u00e1s de 1500 personas.<\/p>\n

1888 ser\u00e1 el a\u00f1o en que la legislaci\u00f3n del estado de Nueva York reconozca la electrocuci\u00f3n como forma de ejecuci\u00f3n de la pena capital. Edison lograba as\u00ed asociar la tecnolog\u00eda de su competidor no ya con el peligro sino con la muerte. Contrat\u00f3 para ello a un t\u00e9cnico, Harold Brown, y a un m\u00e9dico Fred Peterson, que trabajaron en el dise\u00f1o de la primera silla el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n

\"Dise\u00f1o
Dise\u00f1o original de Edison | plongstreet.typepad.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El uno de enero de 1889 se realizaba la primera ejecuci\u00f3n mediante electrocuci\u00f3n. Westinghouse se hab\u00eda negado a suministrar generadores de corriente alterna para este fin pero General Electric -Edison+J.P Morgan- se encarg\u00f3 de que esta pieza fundamental de la silla no faltase.<\/p>\n

El\u00edas Cueto, arquitecto
\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0marzo 2011
\nPublicado en\u00a0N\u00ba 313 [sillas\u2026]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[:gl]

\"La
A primeira cadeira el\u00e9ctrica, usada na execuci\u00f3n de William Kemmler en 1890 | Fonte: wikipedia.org<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Non todas as cadeiras son c\u00f3modas. Algunhas son deliberada e profundamente inc\u00f3modas. \u00c9 o caso da el\u00e9ctrica, unha \u201ccreaci\u00f3n\u201d sobre a que Mary Bellis<\/a> escribiu no marco do seu traballo sobre inventos e inventores. \u00c9 posible co\u00f1ecer todos os detalles deste dese\u00f1o a trav\u00e9s de \u201cEdison and the electric chair: A Story of light and Death<\/a>\u201d de Mark Essig.<\/p>\n

En 1886 o Goberno Estatal de Nova York abriu unha comisi\u00f3n lexislativa para estudar formas alternativas de pena capital. Nese mesmo momento Thomas Edison<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0George Westinghouse<\/a>\u00a0disput\u00e1banse o liderado empresarial nun sector econ\u00f3mico novo: a subministraci\u00f3n dom\u00e9stica de electricidade<\/p>\n

\"Electrocuci\u00f3n
Electrocuci\u00f3n de Topsy | Fonte: ireneu.blogspot.com.es<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Edison ofrec\u00eda o servizo de corrente continua mentres Westinghouse apostara pola corrente alterna. A corrente alterna permit\u00eda f\u00edos m\u00e1is finos e por tanto era m\u00e1is competitiva, con todo ti\u00f1a un risco: daba cambras. Consciente desta debilidade na oferta do seu competidor, Edison lanzou en 1887 unha campa\u00f1a de contrapublicidad na que utilizando corrente alterna electrocutaba animais e fotograf\u00e1baos co obxectivo de alarmar \u00e1 poboaci\u00f3n. A electrocuci\u00f3n dun pequeno elefante – Topsy- adquiriu o rango de espect\u00e1culo p\u00fablico coa presenza de m\u00e1is de 1500 persoas.<\/p>\n

1888 ser\u00e1 o ano en que a lexislaci\u00f3n do estado de Nova York reco\u00f1eza a electrocuci\u00f3n como forma de execuci\u00f3n da pena capital. Edison lograba as\u00ed asociar a tecnolox\u00eda do seu competidor non xa co perigo sen\u00f3n coa morte. Contratou para iso a un t\u00e9cnico, Harold Brown, e a un m\u00e9dico Fred Peterson, que traballaron no dese\u00f1o da primeira cadeira el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n

\"Dise\u00f1o
Dese\u00f1o orixinal de Edison | plongstreet.typepad.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O un de xaneiro de 1889 realiz\u00e1base a primeira execuci\u00f3n mediante electrocuci\u00f3n. Westinghouse negouse a fornecer xeradores de corrente alterna para este fin pero General Electric -Edison+ J. P Morgan- encargouse de que esta peza fundamental da cadeira non faltase.<\/p>\n

El\u00edas Cueto, arquitecto
\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0marzo 2011
\nPublicado en\u00a0N\u00ba 313 [sillas\u2026]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[:en]

\"La
La primera silla el\u00e9ctrica, usada en la ejecuci\u00f3n de William Kemmler en 1890 | Fuente: wikipedia.org<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

No todas las sillas son c\u00f3modas. Algunas son deliberada y profundamente inc\u00f3modas. Es el caso de la el\u00e9ctrica, una \u201ccreaci\u00f3n\u201d sobre la que Mary Bellis<\/a> ha escrito en el marco de su trabajo sobre inventos e inventores. Es posible conocer todos los detalles de este dise\u00f1o a trav\u00e9s de \u201cEdison and the electric chair: A Story of light and Death<\/a>\u201d de Mark Essig.<\/p>\n

En 1886 el Gobierno Estatal de Nueva York abri\u00f3 una comisi\u00f3n legislativa para estudiar formas alternativas de pena capital. En ese mismo momento Thomas Edison<\/a> y George Westinghouse<\/a> se disputaban el liderazgo empresarial en un sector econ\u00f3mico nuevo: el suministro dom\u00e9stico de electricidad.<\/p>\n

\"Electrocuci\u00f3n
Electrocuci\u00f3n de Topsy | Fuente: ireneu.blogspot.com.es<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Edison ofrec\u00eda el servicio de corriente continua mientras Westinghouse hab\u00eda apostado por la corriente alterna. La corriente alterna permit\u00eda hilos m\u00e1s finos y por tanto era m\u00e1s competitiva, sin embargo ten\u00eda un riesgo: daba calambres. Consciente de esta debilidad en la oferta de su competidor, Edison lanz\u00f3 en 1887 una campa\u00f1a de contrapublicidad en la que utilizando corriente alterna electrocutaba animales y los fotografiaba con el objetivo de alarmar a la poblaci\u00f3n. La electrocuci\u00f3n de un peque\u00f1o elefante -Topsy- adquiri\u00f3 el rango de espect\u00e1culo p\u00fablico con la presencia de m\u00e1s de 1500 personas.<\/p>\n

1888 ser\u00e1 el a\u00f1o en que la legislaci\u00f3n del estado de Nueva York reconozca la electrocuci\u00f3n como forma de ejecuci\u00f3n de la pena capital. Edison lograba as\u00ed asociar la tecnolog\u00eda de su competidor no ya con el peligro sino con la muerte. Contrat\u00f3 para ello a un t\u00e9cnico, Harold Brown, y a un m\u00e9dico Fred Peterson, que trabajaron en el dise\u00f1o de la primera silla el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n

\"Dise\u00f1o
Dise\u00f1o original de Edison | plongstreet.typepad.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El uno de enero de 1889 se realizaba la primera ejecuci\u00f3n mediante electrocuci\u00f3n. Westinghouse se hab\u00eda negado a suministrar generadores de corriente alterna para este fin pero General Electric -Edison+J.P Morgan- se encarg\u00f3 de que esta pieza fundamental de la silla no faltase.<\/p>\n

El\u00edas Cueto, arquitecto
\nSantiago de Compostela,\u00a0marzo 2011
\nPublicado en\u00a0N\u00ba 313 [sillas\u2026]<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[:es] No todas las sillas son c\u00f3modas. Algunas son deliberada y profundamente inc\u00f3modas. Es el caso de la el\u00e9ctrica, una \u201ccreaci\u00f3n\u201d sobre la que Mary Bellis ha escrito en el marco de su trabajo sobre inventos e inventores. Es posible conocer todos los detalles de este dise\u00f1o a trav\u00e9s de \u201cEdison and the electric chair: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":67256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1397,5951],"tags":[4503,431,3435,13401,668,13399,13400,13402],"class_list":["post-67255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-capturas","category-diseno","category-slider-principal","tag-diseno-de-mobiliario","tag-diseno-industrial","tag-elias-cueto","tag-george-westinghouse","tag-historia","tag-mark-essig","tag-mary-bellis","tag-thomas-alva-edison"],"yoast_head":"\n[:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:] - veredes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:] - veredes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-01T23:02:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-09T15:36:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/La-el\u00e9ctrica-El\u00edas-Cueto-The-first-electric-chair-which-was-used-to-execute-William-Kemmler-in-1890.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"406\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"El\u00edas Cueto\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"El\u00edas Cueto\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"El\u00edas Cueto\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b9da8e03c0af711ac6b0dece4f764f6\"},\"headline\":\"[:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:]\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-01T23:02:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-09T15:36:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1216,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/01\\\/La-el\u00e9ctrica-El\u00edas-Cueto-The-first-electric-chair-which-was-used-to-execute-William-Kemmler-in-1890.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"dise\u00f1o de mobiliario\",\"dise\u00f1o industrial\",\"El\u00edas Cueto\",\"George Westinghouse\",\"historia\",\"Mark Essig\",\"Mary Bellis\",\"Thomas Alva Edison\"],\"articleSection\":[\"capturas\",\"dise\u00f1o\",\"slider principal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-electrica-elias-cueto\\\/\",\"name\":\"[:es]La el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:gl]A el\u00e9ctrica | El\u00edas Cueto[:en]The electric chair | El\u00edas Cueto[:] - 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