{"id":66924,"date":"2018-02-09T00:04:29","date_gmt":"2018-02-08T23:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=66924"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:09:33","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:09:33","slug":"universo-fantastico-chernikhov-marcelo-gardinetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/universo-fantastico-chernikhov-marcelo-gardinetti\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]El universo fant\u00e1stico de Chernikhov | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]O universo fant\u00e1stico de  Chernikhov | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Chernikhov&#8217;s fantastic universe | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<figure id=\"attachment_66929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66929\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66929\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg\" alt=\"Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cLa fantas\u00eda arquitect\u00f3nica estimula la actividad del arquitecto. Despierta el pensamiento creativo, pero no s\u00f3lo para el artista. Tambi\u00e9n educa y estimula a todos aquellos que entran en contacto con \u00e9l; produce nuevas direcciones, nuevas misiones, y abre nuevos horizontes.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov,<em> 1927<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La obra de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/yakov-georgievich-chernikhov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yakov Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov<\/a> se caracteriza por su permanente indagaci\u00f3n sobre la forma arquitect\u00f3nica. Su trabajo asume el desaf\u00edo de graficar el arte arquitect\u00f3nico que proclamaban las teor\u00edas del suprematismo y el constructivismo, mediante la manipulaci\u00f3n de estrictas figuras geom\u00e9tricas ensambladas con riguroso \u00edmpetu formal.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-66929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-66929'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-66930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-66930'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-66931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-66931'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-66932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-66932'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para Chernikhov, el arquitecto debe atender los requisitos del programa con una actitud valiente, que permita actuar su propia imaginaci\u00f3n para evitar caer en imitaciones formales. Sostiene que todo aquel que no tiene en cuenta su propia fantas\u00eda est\u00e1 pensando de manera falsa e incorrecta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Graduado en la Academia de Bellas Artes, Chernikhov creo su <em>\u201cLaboratorio Piloto de Ciencia e Investigaci\u00f3n para Formas Arquitect\u00f3nicas y Estudios Gr\u00e1ficos\u201d<\/em> donde trabaj\u00f3 en la investigaci\u00f3n del dise\u00f1o experimental. Dedicado a la escritura y la ense\u00f1anza,\u00a0 \u00a0instaba a sus disc\u00edpulos a componer sin imitar, apelando a una <em>alfabetizaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica<\/em> que permiti\u00f3 el desarrollo de una activo ensayo sobre la forma arquitect\u00f3nica y la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66936\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66936\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg\" alt=\"Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931\" width=\"640\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La preocupaci\u00f3n principal de Chernikov era el desarrollo de nuevos m\u00e9todos de ense\u00f1anza para que los trabajos representen fielmente la teor\u00eda del constructivismo y el suprematismo y as\u00ed resolver los desaf\u00edos que enfrenta la arquitectura moderna, fundamentalmente en la construcci\u00f3n de edificios industriales. Una numerosa cantidad de proyectos con soluciones formales muy audaces son el resultado de esa experiencia. Cuerpos geom\u00e9tricos aplicados de manera din\u00e1mica que dejan ver los soportes estructurales para reflejar la \u00e9tica de la revoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-66933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-66933'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-66934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-66934'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-66935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-66935'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-66936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-66936'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La figura de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doctorojiplatico.com\/2013\/07\/iakov-chernikhov-ciclos-constructivistas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chernikov <\/a>trasciende en el campo acad\u00e9mico durante la d\u00e9cada de 1920. En esos a\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n particip\u00f3 de varios concursos de arquitectura, de los que gan\u00f3 varios, aunque su obra construida es escasa<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Escribi\u00f3 numerosos libros en los que expuso sus ideas revolucionarias: \u201c<em>El arte de la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica<\/em>\u201d de 1927, \u201c<em>Fundamentos de la arquitectura moderna<\/em>\u201d en 1929, \u201c<em>La construcci\u00f3n de formas arquitect\u00f3nicas y de m\u00e1quina<\/em>\u201d en 1931 y \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/doc\/208612169\/CHERNIKHOV-CONSTRUCTIVISMO-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>101 fantas\u00edas arquitect\u00f3nica<\/em>s<\/a>\u201d en 1933, con ilustraciones que anticiparon el rumbo de la disciplina.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66937\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66937\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938\" width=\"640\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg 383w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A mitad de los a\u00f1os 30 la arquitectura sovi\u00e9tica cambia su enfoque ideol\u00f3gico, decretando el fin del constructivismo. En esos a\u00f1os, la obra de Chernikov fue sometida a severos cuestionamientos y sus libros fueron quitados de las bibliotecas p\u00fablicas. Sin embargo prosigui\u00f3 su actividad profesional organizando ciclos de conferencias, escribiendo art\u00edculos y desarrollando algunos nuevos proyectos hasta su muerte en 1951.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov dej\u00f3 un imponente legado gr\u00e1fico. Su extensa obra resume un pensamiento arquitect\u00f3nico que enlaza el suprematismo y el constructivismo con la aplicaci\u00f3n inflexible de sus conceptos te\u00f3ricos. Sus exploraciones trascienden su \u00e9poca y son elementos de referencia de varias generaciones. Su obra fue exhibida en numerosas exposiciones e incidi\u00f3 de manera trascendente en los movimientos arquitect\u00f3nicos de vanguardia desde las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas del siglo xx.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-66937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-66937'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-66938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-66938'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-66939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-66939'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-66940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-66940'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marcelo Gardinetti . arquitecto<br \/>\nLa Plata. Febrero 2018<\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_66929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66929\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66929\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg\" alt=\"Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cA fantas\u00eda arquitect\u00f3nica estimula a actividade do arquitecto. Esperta o pensamento creativo, pero non s\u00f3 para o artista. Tam\u00e9n educa e estimula a todos aqueles que entran en contacto con el; produce novas direcci\u00f3ns, novas misi\u00f3ns, e abre novos horizontes.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov,<em> 1927<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A obra de<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/yakov-georgievich-chernikhov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Yakov Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov<\/a> caracter\u00edzase pola s\u00faa permanente indagaci\u00f3n sobre a forma arquitect\u00f3nica. O seu traballo asume o desaf\u00edo de graficar a arte arquitect\u00f3nica que proclamaban as teor\u00edas do suprematismo e o constructivismo, mediante a manipulaci\u00f3n de estritas figuras xeom\u00e9tricas ensambladas con rigoroso \u00edmpeto formal.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-66929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-66929'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-66930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-66930'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-66931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-66931'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-66932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-66932'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para Chernikhov, o arquitecto debe atender os requisitos do programa cunha actitude valente, que permita actuar a s\u00faa propia imaxinaci\u00f3n para evitar caer en imitaci\u00f3ns formais. Sost\u00e9n que todo aquel que non ten en conta a s\u00faa propia fantas\u00eda est\u00e1 a pensar de maneira falsa e incorrecta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Graduado na Academia de Belas Artes, Chernikhov creo o seu \u201c<em>Laboratorio Piloto de Ciencia e Investigaci\u00f3n para Formas Arquitect\u00f3nicas e Estudos Gr\u00e1ficos<\/em>\u201d onde traballou na investigaci\u00f3n do dese\u00f1o experimental. Dedicado \u00e1 escritura e o ensino, instaba os seus disc\u00edpulos a compo\u00f1er sen imitar, apelando a unha <em>alfabetizaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica<\/em> que permitiu o desenvolvemento dun activo ensaio sobre a forma arquitect\u00f3nica e a representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66936\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66936\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg\" alt=\"Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931\" width=\"640\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A preocupaci\u00f3n principal de Chernikov era o desenvolvemento de novos m\u00e9todos de ensino para que os traballos representen fielmente a teor\u00eda do constructivismo e o suprematismo e as\u00ed resolver os desaf\u00edos que enfronta a arquitectura moderna, fundamentalmente na construci\u00f3n de edificios industriais. Unha numerosa cantidade de proxectos con soluci\u00f3ns formais moi audaces son o resultado desa experiencia. Corpos xeom\u00e9tricos aplicados de maneira din\u00e1mica que deixan ver os soportes estruturais para reflectir a \u00e9tica da revoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-66933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-66933'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-66934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-66934'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-66935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-66935'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-66936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-66936'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A figura de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doctorojiplatico.com\/2013\/07\/iakov-chernikhov-ciclos-constructivistas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chernikov <\/a>transcende no campo acad\u00e9mico durante a d\u00e9cada de 1920. Neses anos tam\u00e9n participou de varios concursos de arquitectura, dos que ga\u00f1ou varios, a\u00ednda que a s\u00faa obra constru\u00edda \u00e9 escasa<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Escribiu numerosos libros nos que expuxo as s\u00faas ideas revolucionarias: \u201c<em>A arte da representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica<\/em>\u201d de 1927, \u201c<em>Fundamentos da arquitectura moderna<\/em>\u201d en 1929, \u201cA construci\u00f3n de formas arquitect\u00f3nicas e de m\u00e1quina\u201d en 1931 e \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/doc\/208612169\/CHERNIKHOV-CONSTRUCTIVISMO-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>101 fantas\u00edas arquitect\u00f3nica<\/em>s<\/a>\u201d en 1933, con ilustraci\u00f3ns que anticiparon o rumbo da disciplina.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66937\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66937\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938\" width=\"640\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg 383w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A metade dos anos 30 a arquitectura sovi\u00e9tica cambia o seu enfoque ideol\u00f3xico, decretando o fin do constructivismo. Neses anos, a obra de Chernikov foi sometida a severos cuestionamientos e os seus libros foron quitados das bibliotecas p\u00fablicas. Con todo proseguiu a s\u00faa actividade profesional organizando ciclos de conferencias, escribindo artigos e desenvolvendo alg\u00fans novos proxectos ata a s\u00faa morte en 1951.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov deixou un impo\u00f1ente legado gr\u00e1fico. A s\u00faa extensa obra resume un pensamento arquitect\u00f3nico que enlaza o suprematismo e o constructivismo coa aplicaci\u00f3n inflexible dos seus conceptos te\u00f3ricos. As s\u00faas exploraci\u00f3ns transcenden a s\u00faa \u00e9poca e son elementos de referencia de varias xeraci\u00f3ns. A s\u00faa obra foi exhibida en numerosas exposici\u00f3ns e incidiu de maneira transcendente nos movementos arquitect\u00f3nicos de vangarda desde as \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas do s\u00e9culo xx.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-66937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-66937'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-66938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-66938'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-66939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-66939'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-66940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-66940'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marcelo Gardinetti . arquitecto<br \/>\nLa Plata. Febreiro 2018<\/p>\n<p>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_66929\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66929\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66929\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg\" alt=\"Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66929\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Architectural Fantasies 1925 -1933<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThe architectural fantasy stimulates the activity of the architect. It wakes the creative thought up, but not only for the artist. Also it educates and stimulates all those that enter in touch with him; it produces new directions, new missions, and opens new horizons.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov,<em> 1927<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/yakov-georgievich-chernikhov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yakov Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov&#8217;s<\/a> work Chernikhov is characterized by his permanent investigation on the architectural form. His work assumes the challenge of graficar the architectural art that there were proclaiming the theories of the suprematismo and the constructivismo, by means of the manipulation of strict geometric figures assembled with rigorous formal impetus.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-66929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-66929'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-66930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-66930'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-66931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-66931'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-66932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Architectural-Fantasies-1925-1933-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-66932'>\n\t\t\t\tArchitectural Fantasies 1925 -1933\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For Chernikhov, the architect must attend to the requirements of the program with a brave attitude, which allows to operate his own imagination to avoid to fall down in formal imitations. It holds that quite that one that does not bear his own fantasy in mind is thinking in a false and incorrect way.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Graduate in the Academy of Fine arts, Chernikhov I believe his <em>\u201cPilot Laboratory of Science and Investigation for Architectural Forms and Graphical Studies\u201d\u00a0<\/em>where it was employed at the investigation of the experimental design. Dedicated to the writing and the education, it was urging his disciples to compose without imitating, appealing to a <em>graphical literacy<\/em> that allowed the development of one active test on the architectural form and the graphical representation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66936\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66936\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg\" alt=\"Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931\" width=\"640\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Construction of Architectural and Machine Forms 1925 -1931<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chernikov&#8217;s principal worry was the development of new methods of education in order that the works represent faithfully the theory of the constructivismo and the suprematismo and this way to solve the challenges that the modern architecture faces, fundamentally in the construction of industrial buildings. A numerous quantity of projects with formal very bold solutions they are the result of this experience. Applied geometric shapes of a dynamic way that stop to see the structural supports to reflect the ethics of the revolution.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-66933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-66933'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-66934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-66934'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-66935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-66935'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-66936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Construction-of-Architectural-and-Machine-Forms-1925-1931-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-66936'>\n\t\t\t\tConstruction of Architectural and Machine Forms  1925 -1931\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.doctorojiplatico.com\/2013\/07\/iakov-chernikhov-ciclos-constructivistas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chernikov&#8217;s <\/a>figure comes out in the academic field during the decade of 1920. In these years also it took part of several contests of architecture, of which it gained several, though his constructed work is scanty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He wrote numerous books in which it exposed his revolutionary ideas: \u201c<em>The art of the graphical representation<\/em>\u201d of 1927, \u201c<em>Foundations of the modern architecture<\/em>\u201d in 1929, \u201c<em>The construction of architectural forms and of machine<\/em>\u201d in 1931 and \u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/doc\/208612169\/CHERNIKHOV-CONSTRUCTIVISMO-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>101 architectural fantasies\u201d<\/em><\/a>\u00a0in 1933, with illustrations that anticipated the course of the discipline.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_66937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66937\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66937\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938\" width=\"640\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg 383w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-66937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Fundamentals of Modern Architecture, 1925 -1938<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To half of the 30s the Soviet architecture changes his ideological approach, decreeing the end of the constructivismo. In these years, Chernikov&#8217;s work was submitted to severe questions and his books were removed of the public libraries. Nevertheless it continued his professional activity organizing cycles of conferences, writing articles and developing some new projects up to his death in 1951.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov stopped a bequeathed graphical investor. His extensive work summarizes an architectural thought that connects the suprematismo and the constructivismo with the inflexible application of his theoretical concepts. His explorations come out his epoch and are elements of reference of several generations. His work was exhibited in numerous exhibitions and affected in a transcendent way in the architectural movements of forefront from the last decades of the century xx.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery galleryid-66924 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-66937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-66937'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-66938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-66938'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-66939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-66939'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-66940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/El-universo-fant\u00e1stico-de-Chernikhov-Marcelo-Gardinetti-Fundamentals-of-Modern-Architecture-1925-1938-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-66940'>\n\t\t\t\tFundamentals of Modern Architecture,   1925 -1938\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marcelo Gardinetti . architect<br \/>\nLa Plata. February 2018<\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] \u201cLa fantas\u00eda arquitect\u00f3nica estimula la actividad del arquitecto. Despierta el pensamiento creativo, pero no s\u00f3lo para el artista. Tambi\u00e9n educa y estimula a todos aquellos que entran en contacto con \u00e9l; produce nuevas direcciones, nuevas misiones, y abre nuevos horizontes.\u201d Yakov\u00a0Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov, 1927 La obra de Yakov Georgievich\u00a0Chernikhov se caracteriza por su permanente indagaci\u00f3n sobre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":66936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[568,5951],"tags":[9901,6145,7934,367,4546,2298,424,3204,668,13357,2569,12726,4985,2496,1021,4444,1278,2048,9363],"class_list":["post-66924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-faro","category-slider-principal","tag-arquitectura-constructivista","tag-arquitectura-rusa","tag-arquitectura-sovietica","tag-constructivismo","tag-constructivismo-ruso","tag-dibujar","tag-dibujo","tag-grafismo","tag-historia","tag-hugh-ferriss","tag-lazar-markovich-lissitzky","tag-lebbeus-woods","tag-marcelo-gardinetti","tag-movimiento","tag-pensamiento","tag-s-xx","tag-teoria","tag-teoria-e-historia","tag-yakov-georgievich-chernikhov"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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