{"id":64870,"date":"2017-08-18T00:06:53","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T22:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=64870"},"modified":"2022-02-14T22:48:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T21:48:21","slug":"madrid-inedito-iv-cristina-garcia-rosales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/madrid-inedito-iv-cristina-garcia-rosales\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Madrid In\u00e9dito (IV) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:gl]Madrid In\u00e9dito (IV) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:en]Unpublished Madrid (IV) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/madrid-inedito-iii-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Continuaci\u00f3n de\u00a0Madrid In\u00e9dito (III)\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En la Glorieta de Emilio Castelar podremos admirar algunas arquitecturas notables. Como el <strong>edificio Castelar<\/strong> (sede de los Seguros Catalana de Occidente), con su pilar que soporta el resto del conjunto.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65269\" style=\"width: 1180px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65269 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius.jpg\" alt=\"Edificio Castelar, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius \" width=\"1180\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius.jpg 1180w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Edificio Castelar, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fue proyectado por el arquitecto <strong>Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/strong> en 1975. En 2010 fue reformado bajo la direcci\u00f3n de su hijo Rafael de La-Hoz Castanys. Desde 2012 est\u00e1 alquilado al bufete de abogados P\u00e9rez-Llorca.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sus 11 plantas est\u00e1n sujetas por un \u00fanico n\u00facleo de hormig\u00f3n, de forma que la mitad de su superficie queda suspendida en el aire en voladizo por medio de cables atirantados.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La entrada del edificio es una escalinata de m\u00e1rmol travertino. El elemento caracter\u00edstico del edificio \u00a0es su disposici\u00f3n colgante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La superficie total construida es de 13\u00a0637 m\u00b2, dividida en cinco s\u00f3tanos destinados a plazas de aparcamiento (7\u00a0076 m\u00b2) y once plantas sobre rasante a oficinas (6\u00a0561 m\u00b2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un poco m\u00e1s hacia Norte, vemos los <strong>Nuevos Ministerios<\/strong>, un complejo gubernamental que alberga las sedes de varios ministerios. Se encuentra en la manzana limitada por el Paseo de la Castellana, las calles Raimundo Fern\u00e1ndez Villaverde y Agust\u00edn de Betancourt y la plaza de San Juan de la Cruz.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65270\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65270 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo.jpg\" alt=\"Nuevos Ministerios,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Nuevos Ministerios,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo | Autor: <span class=\"mw-mmv-author\"><a title=\"Usuario:Zarateman\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Zarateman\">Zarateman<\/a> | Fuente: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Restraint_chair_used_for_enteral_feeding_-b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia.org<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El proyecto es obra del arquitecto <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/secundino-zuazo-ugalde\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Secundino Zuazo<\/strong><\/a>. Su construcci\u00f3n se inici\u00f3 en 1933 y, a pesar de que se vio paralizada durante la Guerra Civil, todo el complejo qued\u00f3 finalizado en 1942.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En la actualidad acoge la sede de los Ministerios de Fomento y de Empleo y Seguridad Social. Todo el conjunto arquitect\u00f3nico se halla plenamente integrado en el llamado centro AZCA, uno de los centros de negocios y oficinas m\u00e1s importantes de Madrid. En las cercan\u00edas se halla tambi\u00e9n la estaci\u00f3n de Nuevos Ministerios, un intercambiador m\u00faltiple con servicios de Autob\u00fas, Metro y Cercan\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vayamos a ver la <strong>Torre del Banco de Bilbao<\/strong> de <a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/francisco-javier-saenz-de-oiza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Francisco Javier S\u00e1enz de Oiza<\/strong><\/a>. Su construcci\u00f3n respondi\u00f3 a numerosos desaf\u00edos t\u00e9cnicos por tener que edificarse literalmente sobre el t\u00fanel de la risa, que recorre la Castellana y fue refugio en la guerra civil espa\u00f1ola. Los ingenieros que dise\u00f1aron y calcularon la estructura fueron <strong>Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Casado, Javier Manterola Armisen y Leonardo Fern\u00e1ndez Troyano.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65271\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65271 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/La-Torre-del-Banco-de-Bilbao-de-Sa\u00e9nz-de-Oiza-Fotograf\u00eda-Baltan\u00e1s-y-S\u00e1nchez.jpg\" alt=\"La Torre del Banco de Bilbao de Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza Fotograf\u00eda Baltan\u00e1s y S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/La-Torre-del-Banco-de-Bilbao-de-Sa\u00e9nz-de-Oiza-Fotograf\u00eda-Baltan\u00e1s-y-S\u00e1nchez.jpg 800w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/La-Torre-del-Banco-de-Bilbao-de-Sa\u00e9nz-de-Oiza-Fotograf\u00eda-Baltan\u00e1s-y-S\u00e1nchez-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">La Torre del Banco de Bilbao de Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza | Fotograf\u00eda Baltan\u00e1s y S\u00e1nchez<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Toda la estructura apoya en dos grandes pilas de hormig\u00f3n, a caballo a ambos lados de dicho t\u00fanel. La estructura central sostiene, a intervalos regulares, seis plataformas de hormig\u00f3n pretensado. Cada una soporta, a su vez, cinco pisos de estructura met\u00e1lica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La fachada tiene esquinas circulares y de acero y cristal continuo, para permitir vistas al exterior desde cualquier punto. Est\u00e1 decorada con parasoles de aluminio que rodean cada piso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se trata de una torre de planta rectangular, de 107 metros de altura en 28 plantas y un llamativo color ocre, cada vez m\u00e1s intenso, consecuencia de la oxidaci\u00f3n del acero de su fachada. O la utilizaci\u00f3n de este material, llamado acero cort\u00e9n, acero oxidado en el que se paraliza su proceso de oxidaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La planta cuenta con dos n\u00facleos que son de servicios (escaleras, ascensores&#8230;) y estructurales. Toda la planta la forman espacios di\u00e1fanos de trabajo sin divisiones ni obstrucciones. Es decir, tienen planta libre<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El edificio, desde 2007 pertenece al grupo inmobiliario Gmp, que empez\u00f3 en 2015 su rehabilitaci\u00f3n y fue renombrado como <strong>Castellana 81<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tras la reforma, <strong>Castellana 81<\/strong> cuenta con una amplia gama de servicios y oficinas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despu\u00e9s de pasar por diferentes construcciones, algunas muy interesantes, como el <strong>Estadio Santiago Bernab\u00e9u, <\/strong>llegaremos a la Plaza de Castilla donde se encuentran las Torres K\u00edo, inclinadas con relaci\u00f3n a \u00a0la vertical, con una altura de 114 m y 26 plantas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88044\" style=\"width: 940px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88044 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Madrid-Inedito-IV-Cristina-Garcia-Rosales-Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg\" alt=\"Madrid-Inedito-IV-Cristina-Garcia-Rosales-\" width=\"940\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Madrid-Inedito-IV-Cristina-Garcia-Rosales-Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg 940w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Madrid-Inedito-IV-Cristina-Garcia-Rosales-Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Madrid-Inedito-IV-Cristina-Garcia-Rosales-Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-696x522.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"color: #999999;\">Puerta de Europa o Torres KIO | Fotograf\u00eda: Antonio Tajuelo |<a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Plaza_de_Castilla,_Madrid#\/media\/File:Amanecer_Sobre_Ruedas_3_(5381747908).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Fuente: wikimedia.org<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las dos torres forman la llamada <strong>Puerta de Europa o Torres KIO <\/strong>ya que fueron promovidas por la empresa kuwait\u00ed KIO, (Kuwait Investments Office).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La torre de la izquierda, en direcci\u00f3n salida de Madrid, se conoce como <strong>Puerta de Europa I,<\/strong> y la otra, <strong>Puerta de Europa II<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para evitar su confusi\u00f3n, la primera dispone de un helipuerto pintado en color azul y la segunda, en rojo. La torre de la izquierda tiene el logotipo de Bankia \u00a0y la torre de la derecha tiene el logotipo de Realia. Se inauguraron simult\u00e1neamente en 1996, y son obra de los arquitectos estadounidenses <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/philip-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philip Johnson<\/a> y John Burgee.<\/strong> Son los primeros rascacielos inclinados del mundo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fueron construidas y proyectadas para dignificar el entorno de la Plaza de Castilla (donde se encuentra el monumento a Jos\u00e9 Calvo Sotelo).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las torres han aparecido como escenario relevante en varias pel\u00edculas desde su construcci\u00f3n: en <em>El d\u00eda de la bestia<\/em> de \u00c1lex de la Iglesia y son destruidas por un avi\u00f3n en la pel\u00edcula <em>Torrente 3: El Protector<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El trazado de la plaza Puerta de Europa y los alrededores, cambi\u00f3 dr\u00e1sticamente a mediados de 2009, con la construcci\u00f3n del <strong>Obelisco de la Caja,<\/strong> situada en la rotonda central de la plaza, para celebrar el 300 aniversario de Caja Madrid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No es la casualidad ni el azar lo que ha hecho que nuestros gobernantes rizaran el rizo, dando otra vuelta de tuerca a las columnas, torres, falos o rascacielos, sembrados como jud\u00edas en una huerta, en el entorno de la Plaza de Castilla, s\u00edmbolos de un poder en decadencia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poder invisible, vac\u00edo de contenido excepto para unos pocos, creador de \u201cno lugares\u201d: aquellos que no nos acogen, con los que no nos referenciamos, por donde no paseamos, ni nos reunimos, ni convivimos en su cercan\u00eda. Simplemente los observamos desde lejos. Con bastante perplejidad y terror.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero \u00a1ay! cuando ya los cre\u00edamos terminados, ha surgido otro nuevo (el obelisco de la Caja) en medio de la plaza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Es dorado, m\u00f3vil, delgado,\u00a0 con connotaciones org\u00e1nicas, y basado -al parecer- en una escultura de Brancussi. Su autor es el arquitecto, escultor e ingeniero Calatrava.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Una figura medi\u00e1tica y -aunque ha dise\u00f1ado inicialmente obras de gran inter\u00e9s- no ha existido ayuntamiento fuera y dentro de nuestras fronteras que no haya\u00a0 querido tener una \u201csingular\u201d obra suya: Bilbao, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Murcia, Tenerife, as\u00ed como un largo etc\u00e9tera&#8230; y ahora Madrid, donde la Caja y el ex alcalde Gallard\u00f3n no han resistido la tentaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1adir otro s\u00edmbolo m\u00e1s que nos obliga a mirar al cielo -para ver si se mueve o no- cuando pasamos en coche con el peligro que conlleva. Y al que la picaresca madrile\u00f1a ya le ha puesto nombre: <em>El poll\u00f3n de Gallard\u00f3n<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el proyecto inicial, la obra medir\u00eda 120 m de altura. Sin embargo, la compleja red de t\u00faneles subterr\u00e1neos que pasan por la Plaza de Castilla hac\u00eda inviable, dado su peso, erigir en ella un monumento de tal magnitud. Por ello, se decidi\u00f3 finalmente rebajarlo a 92 metros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En julio del a\u00f1o 2008, comenzaron las obras, tras haber desmantelado la fuente existente en el lugar. Despu\u00e9s de varios retrasos, el obelisco fue el Rey Juan Carlos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tres meses despu\u00e9s, el obelisco ya no funcionaba&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 2012 se informaba que el obelisco permanec\u00eda parado porque el coste de conservaci\u00f3n, mantenimiento, limpieza y vigilancia era m\u00e1s caro de lo pensado, en torno a 150.000 \u20ac anuales. En agosto de 2014 trascend\u00eda que el Ayuntamiento hab\u00eda tasado el obelisco en 100.000 \u20ac, a pesar de que en su d\u00eda cost\u00f3 14 millones de euros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En fin, nos quedamos estupefactos por el Obelisco de Calatrava, pero vamos, antes de terminar el recorrido, a visitar el dep\u00f3sito de agua del Canal, hoy sala de Exposiciones y finalizaremos con las cuatro torres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/madrid-inedito-v-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Continur\u00e1<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #999999;\"> en Madrid Inedito (V)<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. arquitecta<br \/>\nmadrid. julio\u00a02017[:gl]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/madrid-inedito-iii-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Continuaci\u00f3n de\u00a0Madrid In\u00e9dito (III)\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na Glorieta de Emilio Castelar poderemos admirar algunhas arquitecturas notables. Como o<strong> edificio Castelar<\/strong> (sede dos Seguros Catal\u00e1 de Occidente), co seu alicerce que soporta o resto do conxunto.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65269\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65269\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Edificio Castelar, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Edificio Castelar, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Foi proxectado polo arquitecto <strong>Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/strong> en 1975. En 2010 foi reformado baixo a direcci\u00f3n do seu fillo Rafael de La-Foz\u00a0Castanys. Desde 2012 est\u00e1 alugado ao bufete de avogados P\u00e9rez-Llorca.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As s\u00faas 11 plantas est\u00e1n suxeitas por un \u00fanico n\u00facleo de formig\u00f3n, de forma que a metade da s\u00faa superficie queda suspendida no aire en voladizo por medio de cables atirantados.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A entrada do edificio \u00e9 unha escalinata de m\u00e1rmore travertino. O elemento caracter\u00edstico do edificio \u00e9 a s\u00faa disposici\u00f3n colgante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A superficie total constru\u00edda \u00e9 de 13 637 m\u00b2, dividida en cinco sotos destinados a prazas de aparcadoiro (7 076 m\u00b2) e once plantas sobre rasante a oficinas (6 561 m\u00b2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un pouco m\u00e1is cara a Norte, vemos os <strong>Novos Ministerios<\/strong>, un complexo gobernamental que alberga as sedes de varios ministerios. At\u00f3pase na maz\u00e1 limitada polo Paseo da Castel\u00e1, as r\u00faas Raimundo Fern\u00e1ndez Villaverde e Agust\u00edn de Betancourt e a praza de San Juan da Cruz.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65270\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65270\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Nuevos Ministerios,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Novos Ministerios,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O proxecto \u00e9 obra do arquitecto \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/secundino-zuazo-ugalde\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Secundino Zuazo<\/strong><\/a>. A s\u00faa construci\u00f3n iniciouse en 1933 e, a pesar de que se viu paralizada durante a Guerra Civil, todo o complexo quedou finalizado en 1942.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na actualidade acolle a sede dos Ministerios de Fomento e de Emprego e Seguridade Social. Todo o conxunto arquitect\u00f3nico \u00e1chase plenamente integrado no chamado centro AZCA, un dos centros de negocios e oficinas m\u00e1is importantes de Madrid. Nas proximidades \u00e1chase tam\u00e9n a estaci\u00f3n de Novos Ministerios, un intercambiador m\u00faltiple con servizos de Autob\u00fas, Metro e Proximidades.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vaiamos ver a<strong> Torre do Banco de Bilbao<\/strong> de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/francisco-javier-saenz-de-oiza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Francisco Javier S\u00e1enz de Oiza<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0 A s\u00faa construci\u00f3n respondeu a numerosos desaf\u00edos t\u00e9cnicos por ter que edificarse literalmente sobre o t\u00fanel da risa, que percorre a Castel\u00e1 e foi refuxio na guerra civil espa\u00f1ola. Os enxe\u00f1eiros que dese\u00f1aron e calcularon a estrutura foron <strong>Carlos Fern\u00e1ndez Casado, Javier Manterola Armisen <\/strong>e<strong> Leonardo Fern\u00e1ndez Troyano.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65271\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65271\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/La-Torre-del-Banco-de-Bilbao-de-Sa&eacute;nz-de-Oiza-Fotograf&iacute;a-Baltan&aacute;s-y-S&aacute;nchez.jpg\" alt=\"La Torre del Banco de Bilbao de Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza Fotograf\u00eda Baltan\u00e1s y S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">A Torre do Banco de Bilbao de Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza | Fotograf\u00eda Baltan\u00e1s e\u00a0S\u00e1nchez<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Toda a estrutura apoia en d\u00faas grandes pilas de formig\u00f3n, dacabalo a ambos os dous lados do devandito t\u00fanel. A estrutura central sost\u00e9n, a intervalos regulares, seis plataformas de formig\u00f3n pretensado. Cada unha soporta, \u00e1 s\u00faa vez, cinco pisos de estrutura met\u00e1lica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A fachada ten esquinas circulares e de aceiro e cristal continuo, para permitir vistas ao exterior desde calquera punto. Est\u00e1 decorada con parasoles de aluminio que rodean cada piso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00e1tase dunha torre de planta rectangular, de 107 metros de altura en 28 plantas e unha rechamante cor ocre, cada vez m\u00e1is intenso, consecuencia da oxidaci\u00f3n do aceiro da s\u00faa fachada. Ou a utilizaci\u00f3n deste material, chamado aceiro cort\u00e9n, aceiro oxidado no que se paraliza o seu proceso de oxidaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A planta conta con dous n\u00facleos que son de servizos (escaleiras, ascensores&#8230;) e estruturais. Toda a planta f\u00f3rmana espazos di\u00e1fanos de traballo sen divisi\u00f3ns nin obstruci\u00f3ns. \u00c9 dicir, te\u00f1en planta libre<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O edificio, desde 2007 pertence ao grupo inmobiliario Gmp, que empezou en 2015 a s\u00faa rehabilitaci\u00f3n e foi renombrado como<strong> Castel\u00e1 81.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tras a reforma, <strong>Castel\u00e1 81<\/strong> conta cunha ampla gama de servizos e oficinas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despois de pasar por diferentes construci\u00f3ns, algunhas moi interesantes, como o<strong> Estadio Santiago Bernab\u00e9u<\/strong>, chegaremos \u00e1 Praza de Castela onde se atopan as Torres K\u00edo, inclinadas con relaci\u00f3n \u00e1 vertical, cunha altura de 114 m e 26 plantas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_65272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65272\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65272\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg\" alt=\"Obelisco Plaza de Castilla\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg 500w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Obelisco Praza de Castela<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As d\u00faas torres forman a chamada <strong>Porta de Europa ou Torres KIO<\/strong> xa que foron promovidas pola empresa kuwait\u00ed KIO, (Kuwait Investments Office).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A torre da esquerda, en direcci\u00f3n sa\u00edda de Madrid, co\u00f1\u00e9cese como <strong>Porta de Europa I<\/strong>, e a outra, <strong>Porta de Europa II.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para evitar a s\u00faa confusi\u00f3n, a primeira disp\u00f3n dun heliporto pintado en cor azul e a segunda, en vermello. A torre da esquerda ten o logotipo de Bankia \u00a0e a torre da dereita ten o logotipo de Realia. Inaugur\u00e1ronse simultaneamente en 1996, e son obra dos arquitectos estadounidenses <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/philip-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philip Johnson<\/a><\/strong> e John Burgee. Son os primeiros ra\u00f1aceos inclinados do mundo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Foron constru\u00eddas e proxectadas para dignificar a contorna da Praza de Castela (onde se atopa o monumento a Jos\u00e9 Calvo Sotelo).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As torres apareceron como escenario relevante en varias pel\u00edculas desde a s\u00faa construci\u00f3n: no d\u00eda da besta de \u00c1lex de la Iglesia e son destru\u00eddas por un avi\u00f3n na pel\u00edcula <em>Torrente 3: El Protector<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O trazado da praza Porta de Europa e os arredores, cambiou drasticamente a mediados de 2009, coa construci\u00f3n do <strong>Obelisco da Caixa<\/strong>, situada na rotonda central da praza, para celebrar o 300 aniversario de Caixa Madrid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non \u00e9 a casualidade nin o azar o que fixo que os nosos gobernantes rizasen o rizo, dando outra volta de porca \u00e1s columnas, torres, falos ou ra\u00f1aceos, sementados como xud\u00edas nunha horta, na contorna da Praza de Castela, s\u00edmbolos dun poder en decadencia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poder invisible, baleiro de contido excepto para uns poucos, creador de \u201cnon lugares\u201d: aqueles que non nos acollen, cos que non nos referenciamos, por onde non paseamos, nin nos reunimos, nin convivimos na s\u00faa proximidade. Simplemente observ\u00e1molos de lonxe. Con bastante perplexidade e terror.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero ai! cando xa os criamos terminados, xurdiu outro novo (o obelisco da Caixa) no medio da praza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9 dourado, m\u00f3bil, delgado, \u00a0con connotaci\u00f3ns org\u00e1nicas, e baseado -ao parecer- nunha escultura de Brancussi. O seu autor \u00e9 o arquitecto, escultor e enxe\u00f1eiro Calatrava.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unha figura medi\u00e1tica e -a\u00ednda que dese\u00f1ou inicialmente obras de gran interese- non existiu concello fose e dentro das nosas fronteiras que non quixese \u00a0 ter unha \u201csingular\u201d obra s\u00faa: Bilbao, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Murcia, Tenerife, as\u00ed como un longo etc\u00e9tera&#8230; e agora Madrid, onde a Caixa e o ex alcalde Gallard\u00f3n non resistiron a tentaci\u00f3n de engadir outro s\u00edmbolo m\u00e1is que obr\u00edganos a mirar ao ceo -para ver se se move ou non- cando pasamos en coche co perigo que leva. E ao que a picaresca madrile\u00f1a xa lle puxo nome: <em>O poll\u00f3n de Gallard\u00f3n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Segundo o proxecto inicial, a obra medir\u00eda 120 m de altura. Con todo, a complexa rede de t\u00faneles subterr\u00e1neos que pasan pola Praza de Castela fac\u00eda inviable, dado o seu peso, erixir nela un monumento de tal magnitude. Por iso, decidiuse finalmente rebaixalo a 92 metros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En xullo do ano 2008, comezaron as obras, tras desmantelar a fonte existente no lugar. Despois de varios atrasos, o obelisco foi o Rey Juan Carlos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tres meses despois, o obelisco xa non funcionaba&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 2012 inform\u00e1base que o obelisco permanec\u00eda parado porque o custo de conservaci\u00f3n, mantemento, limpeza e vixilancia era m\u00e1is caro do pensado, ao redor de 150.000\u20ac anuais. En agosto de 2014 transcend\u00eda que o Concello taxara o obelisco en 100.000\u20ac, a pesar de que no seu d\u00eda custou 14 mill\u00f3ns de euros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En fin, quedamos estupefactos polo Obelisco de Calatrava, pero imos, antes de terminar o percorrido, a visitar o dep\u00f3sito de auga da Canle, hoxe salga de Exposici\u00f3ns e finalizaremos coas catro torres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/madrid-inedito-v-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Continur\u00e1<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #999999;\"> en Madrid Inedito (V)<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. arquitecta<br \/>\nmadrid. xullo\u00a02017[:en]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/madrid-inedito-iii-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em>Continuation of Unpublished Madrid (III)\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Emilio Castelar&#8217;s Summer-house we will be able to admire some notable architectures. As the <strong>building Castelar<\/strong> (Catalan headquarters of the Insurances of West), with his prop that supports the rest of the set.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65269\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65269\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Edificio Castelar, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Edificio-Castelar-1975-Rafael-de-La-Hoz-Arderius.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Castelar Building, 1975, Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was projected by the architect <strong>Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius<\/strong> in 1975. In 2010 it was reformed under the direction of his son Rafael de La-Hoz Castanys. From 2012 Perez-Llorca is rented to the attorneys&#8217; bureau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">His 11 plants are fastened for the only core of concrete, so that the half of his surface remains suspended in the air in projecting by means of tightened cables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The entry of the building is a perron of marble travertino. The element typical of the building is his hanging disposition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The total constructed surface is 13.637 m\u00b2, divided in five basements destined for parking lots (7.076 m\u00b2) and eleven plants on low to offices (6.561 m\u00b2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A bit more towards North, we see the <strong>New Departments<\/strong>, a governmental complex that shelters the headquarters of several departments. He is in the apple limited by the Walk of the Castilian one, the streets Raimundo Fernandez Villaverde and Agust\u00edn de Betancourt and the square of San Juan of the Cross.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65270\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-65270\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Nuevos Ministerios,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Nuevos-Ministerios1933-42-Secundino-Zuazo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">New\u00a0Departaments,1933-42, Secundino Zuazo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The project is a work of the architect <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/secundino-zuazo-ugalde\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Secundino Zuazo.<\/strong><\/a> His construction began in 1933 and, in spite of the fact that one saw paralyzed during the Civil war, the whole complex remained finished in 1942.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At present it receives the headquarters of the Departments of Promotion and of Employment and National Health Service. The whole architectural set is situated fullly integrated to the so called center AZCA, one of the central business districts and more important offices of Madrid. In the surroundings there is situated also the station of New Departments, a multiple interchanger with services of Bus, Meter and Surroundings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let&#8217;s be going to see <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/francisco-javier-saenz-de-oiza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francisco Javier S\u00e1enz de Oiza<\/a>\u00b4s\u00a0<\/strong>the Bilbao Bank Tower. His construction answered to numerous technical challenges for having to be built literally on the tunnel of the laugh, which the Castilian one crosses and was a refuge in the Spanish civil war. The engineers who designed and calculated the structure were <strong>Carlos Fernandez Casado, Javier Manterola Armisen and Leonardo Fernandez Troyano.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65271\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65271\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/La-Torre-del-Banco-de-Bilbao-de-Sa&eacute;nz-de-Oiza-Fotograf&iacute;a-Baltan&aacute;s-y-S&aacute;nchez.jpg\" alt=\"La Torre del Banco de Bilbao de Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza Fotograf\u00eda Baltan\u00e1s y S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Bilbao Bank Tower by\u00a0Sa\u00e9nz de Oiza | Photography: Baltan\u00e1s and\u00a0S\u00e1nchez<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The whole structure rests on two big batteries of concrete, astride on both sides of the above mentioned tunnel. The central structure supports, to regular intervals, six platforms of concrete pretensado. Each one supports, in turn, five floors of metallic structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The front has circular corners and of steel and constant crystal, to allow conference on the outside from any point. It is decorated by parasols of aluminium that surround every floor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ocher treats itself about a tower of rectangular plant, about 107 meters of height in 28 plants and a showy color, increasingly intensely, consequence of the oxidation of the steel of his front. Or the utilization of this material, so called steel cort\u00e9n, rusty steel in which his process of oxidation is paralyzed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The plant relies on two cores that they are of services (stairs, elevators &#8230;) and structural. Diaphanous spaces of work form the whole plant without divisions or obstructions. That is to say, they have free plant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The building, from 2007 it belongs to the real-estate group Gmp, which began in 2015 his rehabilitation and was renamed as\u00a0<strong>Castellana 81<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After the reform, <strong>Castellana 81<\/strong> possesses a wide range of services and offices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After spending for different constructions, very interesting some, as the <strong>Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium<\/strong>, we will come to the Plaza of Castile where they find the Towers K\u00edo, inclined with relation to the vertical one, with a height of 114 m and 26 floors.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_65272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65272\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-65272\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg\" alt=\"Obelisco Plaza de Castilla\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla.jpg 500w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Obelisco-Plaza-de-Castilla-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-65272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Obelisk in Castilla Square<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Both towers form Europa&#8217;s so called<strong> Door or Towers KIO<\/strong> since they were promoted by the Kuwaiti company KIO, (Kuwait Investments Office).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The tower of the left side, in bulging direction of Madrid, is known as <strong>Door of Europa I<\/strong>, and other one, <strong>Europa II.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To avoid his confusion, the first one he has a heliport identical with blue color and the second one, in red. The tower of the left side has Bankia&#8217;s logo and the tower of the right has the logo of It Re-allies. They were inaugurated simultaneously in 1996, and they are a work of the American architects <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/philip-johnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philip Johnson<\/a><\/strong> and<strong> John Burgee.<\/strong> They are the first sloping skyscrapers of the world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">They were constructed and projected to dignify the environment of the Plaza of Castile (where one finds the to Jose Calvo Sotelo monument).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The towers have appeared as relevant scene in several movies from his construction: in\u00a0<em>El d\u00eda de la bestia<\/em>\u00a0by \u00c1lex de la Iglesia and the others are destroyed by a plane in the <em>Torrente 3: El Protector\u00a0<\/em>movie<i>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The tracing of the square Europa&#8217;s Door and the surroundings, it changed drastically in the middle of 2009, with the construction of the <strong>Obelisk of the Box<\/strong>, placed in the central rotunda of the square, to celebrate 300 anniversary of Caja Madrid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is neither the chance nor the random what has done that our leaders were curling the curl, giving another return of nut to the columns, towers, phalli or skyscrapers sowed as beans in a garden, in the environment of the Plaza of Castile, symbols of a power in decadence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Invisible, empty power of content except for some few ones, creator of \u201cnot places\u201d: those that do not receive us, with that we do not index ourselves, where we do not walk, we neither met, nor coexisted in his nearness. Simply we observe them from off. With enough perplexity and terror.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But sigh! When already we believed them finished, new other one has arisen (the obelisk of the Box) in the middle of the square.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is gilded, mobile, thin, by organic connotations, and based &#8211; on having seemed &#8211; in Brancussi&#8217;s sculpture. His author is the architect, sculptor and engineer Calatrava.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A media figure and &#8211; though he has designed initially works of great interest &#8211; it has not existed town hall was and inside our borders that \u00absingular\u00bb his work has not wanted to have: Bilbao, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Murcia, Tenerife, as well as a length etc &#8230; and now Madrid, where the Box and the ex-mayor Gallard\u00f3n have not resisted the temptation of adding another symbol any more than us forces to looking at the sky &#8211; to see if it moves or not &#8211; when we happen in car with the danger that he carries. And to that the roguish of Madrid one already has put name: <em>El poll\u00f3n de Gallard\u00f3n<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the initial project, the work would measure 120 m of height. Nevertheless, the complex network of underground tunnels that happen for the Plaza of Castile was doing unviable, in view of his weight, to raise in her a monument of such a magnitude. For it, it was decided finally to reduce it to 92 meters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In July, 2008, they began the works, after having dismantled the existing source in the place. After several delays, the obelisk was the King Juan Carlos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Three months later, the obelisk already was not working&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2012 it was informing that the obelisk remained stopped because the cost of conservation, maintenance, cleanliness and vigilance was more expensive of the well-considered thing, concerning 150.000 \u20ac annual. In August, 2014 it was coming out that the Town hall had appraised the obelisk in 100.000 \u20ac, in spite of the fact that in his day it cost 14 million Euros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In end, we remain speechless for Calatrava&#8217;s Obelisk, but we are going, before finishing the tour, to visit the water tank of the Channel, today room of Exhibitions and we will finish with four towers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/madrid-inedito-v-cristina-garcia-rosales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Be continued in<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #999999;\">\u00a0(V)<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. arquitecta<br \/>\nmadrid. july 2017[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] Continuaci\u00f3n de\u00a0Madrid In\u00e9dito (III)\u00a0 En la Glorieta de Emilio Castelar podremos admirar algunas arquitecturas notables. Como el edificio Castelar (sede de los Seguros Catalana de Occidente), con su pilar que soporta el resto del conjunto. Fue proyectado por el arquitecto Rafael de La-Hoz Arderius en 1975. En 2010 fue reformado bajo la direcci\u00f3n de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":65271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[568,5951],"tags":[4500,13044,5430,6573,13041,2631,9446,147,12640,199,11579,5716,12515,5376,11084,8746,1595,625,13039,13038,13042,13043,785,13040,4166,814,3327,898,9176,12463,2787,1004,3109,4840,1133,1149,3607,1195,4444,3449,8625,1313,2511,3615],"class_list":["post-64870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-faro","category-slider-principal","tag-adolf-loos","tag-alberto-corral","tag-anos-30","tag-anos-40","tag-arquitectura-espanola","tag-arquitectura-madrilena","tag-arquitectura-moderna","tag-art-deco","tag-bauhaus","tag-carlos-fernandez-casado","tag-casto-fernandez-shaw-iturralde","tag-cesar-pelli","tag-ciam","tag-ernst-neufert","tag-estilo-internacional","tag-francisco-javier-saenz-de-oiza","tag-gatepac","tag-javier-manterola-armisen","tag-john-burgee","tag-jose-antonio-fernandez-ordonez","tag-julio-martinez-calzon","tag-le-corbusier","tag-leonardo-fernandez-troyano","tag-luis-gutierrez-soto","tag-madrid","tag-miguel-fisac","tag-movimiento-moderno","tag-nieto-sobejano-arquitectos","tag-patrimonio","tag-patrimonio-cultural","tag-patrimonio-historico","tag-philip-johnson","tag-rafael-de-la-hoz-arquitectos","tag-rafael-de-la-hoz-castanys","tag-recorrido","tag-richard-rogers","tag-ruta","tag-s-xx","tag-santiago-calatrava","tag-secundino-zuazo-ugalde","tag-turismo","tag-viaje","tag-walter-gropius"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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Mis proyectos son muy diversos. En 1995 fundo el grupo La Mujer Construye, en el que ocupo la Presidencia. Con LMC he realizado diversas actividades, entre ellas la coordinaci\u00f3n de Encuentros en Alcal\u00e1 y Madrid y la edici\u00f3n de libros y cat\u00e1logos de las exposiciones. He participado en m\u00e1s de 250 conferencias, debates, seminarios y congresos, tanto nacionales como internacionales y he comisariado y dise\u00f1ado la exposici\u00f3n \\\"Construir desde el Interior\u201d, 75 obras realizadas por mujeres. 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