{"id":49891,"date":"2015-01-26T06:57:26","date_gmt":"2015-01-26T06:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=49891"},"modified":"2020-05-25T11:13:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T09:13:25","slug":"hacia-una-arquitectura-informacional-miguel-villegas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/hacia-una-arquitectura-informacional-miguel-villegas\/","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->Hacia una arquitectura informacional | Miguel Villegas<!--:--><!--:gl-->Hacia una arquitectura informacional | Miguel Villegas<!--:--><!--:en-->Towards an informational architecture | Miguel Villegas<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><figure id=\"attachment_49941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49941\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49941\" title=\"22_Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00a0| Foto CC by-nc-sa Villegas-Bueno<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hacia una arquitectura <em>informacional<\/em>.<br \/>\nO c\u00f3mo hacer lo mismo de una manera completamente distinta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Llevo tiempo dando la tabarra con lo de la <em>arquitectura informacional<\/em>. Tanto que no pude dejar de recoger el <em>\u00f3rdago<\/em> de Alberto cuando me pidi\u00f3 que lo explicara aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El salto que <em>podr\u00eda producirse<\/em> en los modos de hacer arquitectura me parece tan importante como el que <em>en su d\u00eda<\/em> se produjo con la transici\u00f3n entre <em>la delineaci\u00f3n manual<\/em> y el CAD. Lo interesante es que no <em>tarde tanto<\/em> en producirse, y por eso tratamos de aclarar el asunto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es <em>lo informacional<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simplificando la definici\u00f3n de Manuel Castells hasta l\u00edmites casi absurdos:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u00ablo informacional es todo aquello que usa la informaci\u00f3n como recurso productivo<\/em>.\u00bb<sup> 1<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Entonces, si el ser humano funciona en sociedad comunic\u00e1ndose informaci\u00f3n \u00bfno han sido <em>informacionales<\/em> todas las actividades sociales del ser humano durante toda su existencia ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No. Por el simple hecho de que, hasta ahora, la informaci\u00f3n no era <em>lo trascendente<\/em>. En la prehistoria lo trascendente no era <em>c\u00f3mo se hac\u00eda el fuego<\/em> si no poseerlo. En el medievo lo importante no era <em>lo que dec\u00edan los libros<\/em> si no poseerlos. En los cincuenta, para McLuhan lo importante no era <em>la programaci\u00f3n de la tele<\/em> si no que exist\u00eda la tele y nos pod\u00eda comunicar a distancia.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fijaos que eso esa forma de ver la realidad le llev\u00f3 a acu\u00f1ar su famosa frase de:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u00abEl medio es el masaje\u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Y aqu\u00ed debo ratificar que no es una errata, dice <em>el masaje<\/em> y creo que la afirmaci\u00f3n fue intencionada).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 ha cambiado? Pues por no liarme y en aras de la claridad, lo mejor ser\u00e1 usar ejemplos, que hay muchos:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El genoma humano, en el que sin saber todav\u00eda qu\u00e9 hace cada gen, hemos conseguido <em>leerlos<\/em>, y podemos anticipar que sabremos <em>usarlos<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los documentos de <em>wikileaks<\/em> en el que lo importante no es la forma que tienen, sino que se han distribuido y han roto <em>mordazas<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los <em>portales de transparencia<\/em> que pese a que nos abruman con ingentes cantidades de datos en los que ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil encontrar <em>lo que buscamos<\/em>, sabemos que <em>podemos encontrarlo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Wikipedia, en la que <em>parece<\/em> que vamos a encontrar la respuesta a cualquier duda que podamos tener\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Y ahora \u2013y m\u00e1s con el \u00faltimo ejemplo, que est\u00e1 llevando a que los trabajos escolares se conviertan cada vez m\u00e1s en un <em>copiapega<\/em>\u2013 me dec\u00eds que el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enriquedans.com\/2014\/02\/perdiendo-el-tren-mi-columna-en-expansion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>exceso de informaci\u00f3n<\/em> nos est\u00e1 estupidizando<\/a><sup>3<\/sup>, pero, para mi, la potencia no est\u00e1 en la accesibilidad de esa informaci\u00f3n, ya casi universal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>La potencia est\u00e1 en el <em>uso productivo<\/em> de esa informaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Entonces \u00bfc\u00f3mo se usa la informaci\u00f3n cuando hablamos de dise\u00f1o o de proyecto de arquitectura?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dise\u00f1a informacionalmente?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Todav\u00eda<\/em> no puedo dar <em>recetas<\/em>. Muy posiblemente <strong>no haya recetas<\/strong>. Pero si hay din\u00e1micas que creo que son <em>factibles<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Podemos <em>explicitar las decisiones que tomamos<\/em> a lo largo del proceso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Verbalizar cada acci\u00f3n de proyecto, documentando gr\u00e1fica o textualmente la cuesti\u00f3n y las distintas opciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Construir las relaciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Desde el conjunto de acciones explicitadas anteriormente, realizar el esfuerzo de evidenciar las relaciones que cada una de ellas tiene con las dem\u00e1s, especialmente si hay afecciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Ajustar de forma iterativa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En tanto que estamos hablando de arquitectura, huelga decir que los dos procesos anteriores deber\u00edan <em>tomar forma de espacio<\/em> \u00bfno? La discretizaci\u00f3n de la toma de decisiones y la construcci\u00f3n de la relacionalidad entre ellas, deber\u00eda formar una suerte de <em>metaproyecto<\/em>. Algo similar a una <em>variaci\u00f3n matem\u00e1tica<\/em> o en t\u00e9rminos de metodolog\u00eda de dise\u00f1o, eso que tanta urticaria produce a muchos compa\u00f1eros, un <em>escenario de dise\u00f1o<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aqu\u00ed es donde, manque me pese, introducimos las m\u00e1quinas. He desarrollado experimentos docentes en los que hemos hecho ejercicios de <em>dise\u00f1o informacional<\/em> mediante m\u00e9todos anal\u00f3gicos, l\u00e1piz y mucho papel mayoritariamente, y os puedo decir que los resultados se parecen mucho al c\u00e1lculo matricial de estructuras cuando algunos profesores veteranos nos contaban que se tend\u00edan en el suelo sobre <em>s\u00e1banas de papel<\/em>\u2026 Con m\u00e1quinas es otra cosa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sobre el software no me voy a extender mucho \u2013porque mi inter\u00e9s est\u00e1 en el campo del proyecto como proceso abstracto de pensamiento que trata de producir espacios\u2013 pero hay herramientas muy potentes: Grasshopper, <em>plugin<\/em> de Rhinoceros y <em>Dynamo<\/em>\u2013el clon de <em>Grasshopper<\/em>\u2013 que trabaja como <em>plugin<\/em> de casi todos los programas del gigante <em>Autodesk<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Estos programas se han popularizado sobre todo porque posibilitan una gran capacidad de <em>generaci\u00f3n formal<\/em> que posibilitan \u2013el <strong>mal llamado <em>parametricismo<\/em><\/strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patrikschumacher.com\/Texts\/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aqu\u00ed el manifiesto <em>parametricismo como estilo<\/em> de Patrick Schumacher<\/a>) ha hecho estragos en una l\u00ednea con un enorme potencial propositivo\u2013 pero mi inter\u00e9s va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de lo <em>pl\u00e1stico<\/em>, as\u00ed que me permit\u00eds que no entre a tratar el <em>dise\u00f1o param\u00e9trico<\/em>, ser\u00eda limitar demasiado las implicaciones de nuestra propuesta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfNo trabajamos con espacio antes que con formas?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no tratar de descender a estados previos de la arquitectura para usar estos <em>modelos de pensamiento<\/em>? Ya hay <em>grupos de trabajo<\/em> dentro de las <em>comunidades de conocimiento<\/em> que trabajan sobre la <strong><em>sintaxis espacial<\/em><\/strong>. Si comparamos esta apertura con las claras limitaciones que supon\u00eda el trabajo con las <em>gram\u00e1ticas formales<\/em> resulta interesante \u00bfverdad?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo empezar con lo informacional?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Creo que una de las direcciones puede ser trabajar por analog\u00eda. El <strong><em>BIM<\/em><\/strong>(Building Information Modelling) lleva mucho en desarrollo y ya est\u00e1 alcanzando cotas de madurez importantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no empezar a hacer <em>PIM<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quiz\u00e1s por que el acr\u00f3nimo <em>suena rid\u00edculo<\/em>, pero se me antoja <em>la v\u00eda<\/em>: <strong><em>Project Information Modelling<\/em><\/strong>. Un <em>modo de proyectar<\/em> que sea capaz de manejar la realidad <em>convertida en informaci\u00f3n<\/em>, que construya <em>redes relacionales<\/em> s\u00f3lidas y coherentes, que nos permitir\u00e1n <em>armar estructuras de conocimiento<\/em>: <strong><em>metaproyectos<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dise\u00f1o Informacional. arquitextonica en SmartLab13\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qvsnLhT1eQE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Miguel Villegas, arquitecto<br \/>\nEditor en arquitext\u00f3nica<br \/>\nSevilla, enero 2015<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<br \/>\n<sup>1<\/sup> Castells, M. \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8420677000?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3626&amp;creativeASIN=8420677000&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;tag=wwwveredeses-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La Era de la Informaci\u00f3n<\/a>\u00ab. Ed. Alianza. Madrid, 2001. p\u00e1g 51 (cita no literal).<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup> McLuhan, Marshall and Quentin Fiore. <em>El Medio Es El Masaje :[Un Inventario de Efectos]<\/em>. Paid\u00f3s Studio. Vol. 65. Barcelona: Paid\u00f3s, 2007.<br \/>\n<sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" target=\"_blank\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cf. Enrique Dans \u201cperdiendo el tren\u201d<\/a><!--:--><!--:en--><figure id=\"attachment_49941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49941\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49941\" title=\"22_Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 | Photo CC by-nc-sa Villegas-Bueno<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Towards an<em> informational <\/em>architecture.<\/p>\n<p>Or how to do the same of a completely different way.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I go time giving the tabarra with it of the <em>informational<\/em> architecture. So much that I could not stop gathering Alberto&#8217;s\u00a0<em>all or nothing<\/em> when he asked me to explain it here.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The jump that <em>might produce<\/em> to him in the manners of making myself architecture seems to be so important as the one that in<em> his day<\/em> took place with the transition between the<em> manual delineation<\/em> and the CAD. The interesting thing is that it is not late so much in taking place, and because of it we try to clarify the matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>What is<em> informational<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simplifying Manuel Castells&#8217;s definition up to almost absurd limits:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u00abInformational is all that that uses the information as productive resource<\/em>.\u00bb<sup> 1<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Then, if the human being works in company communicating to him information there have not been <em>informationals<\/em> all the social activities of the human being during all his existence?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Not. For the simple fact of which, till now, the information was not the <em>transcendent thing<\/em>. In the prehistory the transcendent thing was not <em>how the fire was done<\/em> if not to possess it. In the medievo the important thing was not what the books were saying if not to possess them. In the fifties, for McLuhan the important thing was not the <em>programming of the TV<\/em> if not that existed the TV and it could report to us distantly.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You fix that it this way of seeing the reality led him to coining his famous phrase of:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u00abThe way is the massage\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(And here I must confirm that it is not a misprint, he says the <em>massage<\/em> and I think that the affirmation was meaningful).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What has changed? So for not getting involved and in altars of the clarity, the better thing will be to use examples, which there are many:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The human genome, in which without knowing still what does every gene, we have managed to <em>read them<\/em>, and we can anticipate that we will be able to use.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The documents of <em>wikileaks<\/em> in that the important thing is not the form that they have, but they have distributed and broken <em>gags<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>portals of transparency<\/em> that in spite of that they overwhelm us with enormous quantities of information in which it will be difficult <em>to find for what we look<\/em>, we know that <em>we can find it<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Wikipedia, in which <em>it seems<\/em> that we are going to find the response to any doubt that we could have \u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And now &#8211; and more with the last example, which is leading that the school works turn increasingly into a <em>copypaste<\/em> &#8211; you say to me that the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.enriquedans.com\/2014\/02\/perdiendo-el-tren-mi-columna-en-expansion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>excess of information<\/em> us is stupidding<\/a><sup>3<\/sup>, but, for my, the power is not in the accessibility of this information, already almost universal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The power is in the<em> productive<\/em> use of this information.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Then how is information used when we speak about design or about project of architecture?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>How is it designed informational?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Still <\/em>I cannot give recipes. Very possibly <strong>there are not recipes<\/strong>. But if there are<em> dynamics that I think that they are feasible.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 We can<em>\u00a0explain the decisions that we take<\/em> along the process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To verbalize every action of project, documenting graph or textually the question and the different options.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Constructing the relations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From the set of actions explicitadas previously, to realize the effort to demonstrate the relations that each of them has with other, specially if there are affections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Fitting of iterative form.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While we are speaking about architecture, strike to say that both previous processes should <em>take form of space not?<\/em> The discretizaci\u00f3n of the capture of decisions and the construction of the relacionalidad between them, should form a luck of <em>metaproject.<\/em> Slightly similar to a<em> mathematical variation<\/em> or in terms of methodology of design, it that so many nettle-rash produces to many companions, a <em>scene of design<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Here it is where, it cripples weigh me, we introduce the machines. I have developed educational experiments in which we have done exercises of <em>informational<\/em> <em>design <\/em>by means of analogical methods, pencil and very much paper for the most part, and can say to you that the results look like greatly the matrix calculation of structures when some veteran teachers were telling us that they were having a tendency in the soil on<em> sheets of paper<\/em> \u2026 With machines it is another thing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the software I me do not go to extending very much &#8211; because my interest is in the field of the project as abstract process of thought that tries to produce spaces &#8211; but there are very powerful tools: Grasshopper,<em> plugin<\/em> of Rhinoceros and <em>Dynamo<\/em> &#8211; The clown of <em>Grasshopper<\/em> &#8211; who works like <em>plugin<\/em> of almost all the programs of the giant <em>Autodesk<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These programs have become popular especially because they make possible a great capacity of formal generation that they make the evil possible &#8211; <strong>so called<\/strong> <em><strong>parametricisme<\/strong><\/em> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patrikschumacher.com\/Texts\/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here the manifest parametricismo as Patrick Schumacher&#8217;s style<\/a>) it has done devastations in a line with an enormous potential propositivo &#8211; but my interest goes beyond the<em> plastic thing<\/em>, so you allow me that not between to treating the <em>parametric design<\/em> param\u00e9trico, it would be to limit too much the implications of our offer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>We do not work with I spread before that with forms?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why not to try to descend to previous conditions of the architecture to use these <em>models of thought<\/em>? Already there are <em>workgroups<\/em> inside the <em>communities of knowledge<\/em> that work on the <strong><em>spatial syntax<\/em><\/strong>. If we compare this opening with the clear limitations that the work supposed with the <em>formal grammars<\/em> it turns out to be interesting truth?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>How to begin with informational?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I think that one of the directions can be work for analogy. The <strong><em>BIM<\/em><\/strong> (Building Information Modelling) goes very much in development and already it is reaching important levels of maturity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Why not to start doing <em>PIM?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Probably for that the\u00a0acronym <em>sounds ridiculously<\/em>, but me the route takes a fancy: <strong><em>Project Information Modelling<\/em><\/strong>. A way of <em>projecting<\/em> that it is capable of handling the reality <em>turned into information, which constructs relational solid and coherent networks<\/em>, which will allow us to<em> arm structures of knowledge:<\/em> <strong>metaprojects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dise\u00f1o Informacional. arquitextonica en SmartLab13\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qvsnLhT1eQE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Miguel Villegas, architect<\/p>\n<p>Editor in arquitext\u00f3nica<\/p>\n<p>Sevilla, january 2015<\/p>\n<p>Notes:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Castells, M. \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8420677000?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3626&amp;creativeASIN=8420677000&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;tag=wwwveredeses-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La Era de la Informaci\u00f3n<\/a>\u00ab. Ed. Alianza. Madrid, 2001. pag 51 (Not literal appointment).<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> McLuhan, Marshall and Quentin Fiore. <em>El Medio Es El Masaje :[Un Inventario de Efectos]<\/em>. Paid\u00f3s Studio. Vol. 65. Barcelona: Paid\u00f3s, 2007.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" target=\"_blank\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cf. Enrique Dans \u201cperdiendo el tren\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--:gl--><figure id=\"attachment_49941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49941\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49941\" title=\"22_Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/22_Informational-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Informational \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 | Foto CC by-nc-sa Villegas-Bueno<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Cara a unha arquitectura <em>informacional<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Ou como facer o mesmo dun xeito completamente distinta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Levo tempo dando a lata co da<em> arquitectura informacional.<\/em> Tanto que non puiden deixar de recoller o <em>\u00f3rdago<\/em> de Alberto cando me pediu que o explicase aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O salto que <em>poder\u00eda producirse<\/em> nos modos de facer arquitectura par\u00e9ceme tan importante como o que no seu d\u00eda se produciu coa transici\u00f3n entre a <em>delineaci\u00f3n manual<\/em> e o CAD. O interesante \u00e9 que non <em>tarde tanto<\/em> en producirse, e por iso tratamos de aclarar o asunto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfQue <em>\u00e9 o informacional<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simplificando a definici\u00f3n de Manuel Castells ata l\u00edmites case absurdos:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u00abo informacional \u00e9 todo aquilo que usa a informaci\u00f3n como recurso produtivo<\/em>.\u00bb<sup> 1<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ent\u00f3n, si o ser humano funciona en sociedade comunic\u00e1ndose informaci\u00f3n \u00bfnon foron <em>informacionais<\/em> todas as actividades sociais do ser humano durante toda a s\u00faa existencia?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non. Polo simple feito de que, ata agora, a informaci\u00f3n non era o<em> trascendente<\/em>. Na prehistoria o trascendente non era c<em>omo se fac\u00eda o lume<\/em> si non posu\u00edlo. No medievo o importante non era o que dic\u00edan os<em> libros<\/em> si non posu\u00edlos. Nos cincuenta, para McLuhan o importante non era a <em>programaci\u00f3n da tele<\/em> si non que exist\u00eda a tele e pod\u00edanos comunicar a distancia.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fix\u00e1devos que iso esa forma de ver a realidade levoulle a acu\u00f1ar a s\u00faa famosa frase de:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u00abO medio \u00e9 a masaxe\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(E aqu\u00ed debo ratificar que non \u00e9 unha errata, di o <em>masaxe<\/em> e creo que a afirmaci\u00f3n foi intencionada).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfQue mudou? Pois por non learme e en aras da claridade, o mellor ser\u00e1 usar exemplos, que hai moitos:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O genoma humano, no que sen saber a\u00ednda que fai cada xene, conseguimos <em>lelos<\/em>, e podemos anticipar que saberemos <em>usalos<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Os documentos de<em> wikileaks<\/em> no que o importante non \u00e9 a forma que te\u00f1en, sen\u00f3n que se distribu\u00edron e romperon <em>mordazas<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Os <em>portais de transparencia<\/em> que pese a que nos abruman con ingentes cantidades de datos nos que ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil atopar <em>o que buscamos,<\/em> sabemos que <em>podemos atopalo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Wikipedia, na que <em>parece<\/em> que imos atopar a resposta a calquera d\u00fabida que podamos ter&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E agora -e m\u00e1is co \u00faltimo exemplo, que est\u00e1 levando a que os traballos escolares conv\u00e9rtanse cada vez m\u00e1is nun <em>copiapega<\/em>&#8211; dic\u00eddesme que o\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.enriquedans.com\/2014\/02\/perdiendo-el-tren-mi-columna-en-expansion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>exceso de informaci\u00f3n<\/em> estanos estupidizando<\/a><sup>3<\/sup>, pero, para o meu, a potencia non est\u00e1 na accesibilidad desa informaci\u00f3n, xa case universal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A potencia est\u00e1 no<em> uso produtivo<\/em> desa informaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ent\u00f3n \u00bfcomo se usa a informaci\u00f3n cando falamos de dese\u00f1o ou de proxecto de arquitectura?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfComo se dese\u00f1a informacionalmente?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>A\u00ednda <\/em>non podo dar<em> receitas. <\/em>Moi posiblemente<strong> non haxa receitas<\/strong>. Pero si hai din\u00e1micas que creo que son<em> factibles.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Podemos explicitar <em>as decisi\u00f3ns que tomamos<\/em> ao longo do proceso.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Verbalizar cada acci\u00f3n de proxecto, documentando gr\u00e1fica ou textualmente a cuesti\u00f3n e as distintas opci\u00f3ns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Construir as relaci\u00f3ns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dende o conxunto de acci\u00f3ns explicitadas anteriormente, realizar o esforzo de evidenciar as relaci\u00f3ns que cada unha delas ten coas demais, especialmente si hai afecciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7 Axustar de forma iterativa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En tanto que estamos falando de arquitectura, folga dicir que os dous procesos anteriores deber\u00edan <em>tomar forma de espazo<\/em> \u00bfnon? A discretizaci\u00f3n de t\u00f3maa de decisi\u00f3ns e a construci\u00f3n da relacionalidad entre elas, deber\u00eda formar unha sorte de<em> metaproxecto<\/em>. Algo similar a unha variaci\u00f3n matem\u00e1tica ou en t\u00e9rminos de metodolox\u00eda de dese\u00f1o, iso que tanta urticaria produce a moitos compa\u00f1eiros, un<em> escenario de dese\u00f1o<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aqu\u00ed \u00e9 onde, manque p\u00e9seme, introducimos as m\u00e1quinas. desenvolv\u00edn experimentos docentes nos que fixemos exercicios de <em>dese\u00f1o informacional<\/em> mediante m\u00e9todos anal\u00f3gicos, l\u00e1piz e moito papel mayoritariamente, e p\u00f3dovos dicir que os resultados par\u00e9cense moito ao c\u00e1lculo matricial de estruturas cando alg\u00fans profesores veteranos cont\u00e1bannos que se tend\u00edan no chan sobre <em>sabas de papel<\/em>&#8230; Con m\u00e1quinas \u00e9 outra cousa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sobre o software non me vou a estender moito -porque o meu interese est\u00e1 no campo do proxecto como proceso abstracto de pensamento que trata de producir espazos- pero hai ferramentas moi potentes: Grasshopper, <em>plugin<\/em> de Rhinoceros e <em>Dynamo <\/em>-o clon de <em>Grasshopper<\/em>&#8211; que traballa como <em>plugin<\/em> de case todos os programas do xigante <em>Autodesk<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Estes programas populariz\u00e1ronse sobre todo porque posibilitan unha gran capacidade de <em>xeraci\u00f3n formal<\/em> que posibilitan -o <strong>mal chamado parametricismo<\/strong>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.patrikschumacher.com\/Texts\/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aqu\u00ed o manifesto <em>parametricismo como estilo<\/em> de Patrick Schumacher<\/a>) fixo estragos nunha li\u00f1a cun enorme potencial propositivo- pero o meu interese vai m\u00e1is al\u00f3 do <em>pl\u00e1stico<\/em>, as\u00ed que me permitides que non entre a tratar o <em>dese\u00f1o param\u00e9trico<\/em>, ser\u00eda limitar demasiado as implicaciones da nosa proposta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfNon traballamos con espazo antes que con formas?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfPor que non tratar de descender a estados previos da arquitectura para usar estes <em>modelos de pensamento<\/em>? Xa hai grupos de traballo dentro das <em>comunidades de co\u00f1ecemento<\/em> que traballan sobre a <em><strong>sintaxis espacial<\/strong><\/em>. Si comparamos esta apertura coas claras limitaci\u00f3ns que supo\u00f1\u00eda o traballo coas <em>gram\u00e1ticas formais<\/em> resulta interesante \u00bfverdade?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfComo comezar co informacional?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Creo que unha das direcci\u00f3ns pode ser traballar por analog\u00eda. O <strong><em>BIM<\/em> <\/strong>(Building Information Modelling) leva moito en desenvolvemento e xa est\u00e1 alcanzando cotas de madurez importantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00bfPor que non comezar a facer <em>PIM<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se cadra por que o acr\u00f3nimo<em> soa rid\u00edculo<\/em>, pero se me antoja a <em>v\u00eda: <strong>Project Information Modelling<\/strong>.<\/em> Un <em>modo de proxectar<\/em> que sexa capaz de manexar a realidade <em>convertida en informaci\u00f3n<\/em>, que constr\u00faa redes relacionales s\u00f3lidas e coherentes, que nos permitir\u00e1n <em>armar estruturas de co\u00f1ecemento: <strong>metaproxectos<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dise\u00f1o Informacional. arquitextonica en SmartLab13\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qvsnLhT1eQE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Miguel Villegas, arquitecto<\/p>\n<p>Editor en arquitext\u00f3nica<\/p>\n<p>Sevilla, xaneiro 2015<\/p>\n<p>Notas:<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Castells, M. \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8420677000?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3626&amp;creativeASIN=8420677000&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;tag=wwwveredeses-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Era da Informaci\u00f3n<\/a>\u00ab. Ed. Alianza. Madrid, 2001. p\u00e1g 51 (cita non literal).<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> McLuhan, Marshall and Quentin Fiore. <em>El Medio Es El Masaje :[Un Inventario de Efectos]<\/em>. Paid\u00f3s Studio. Vol. 65. Barcelona: Paid\u00f3s, 2007.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" target=\"_blank\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/edans_tren\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cf. Enrique Dans \u201cperdendo otren\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hacia una arquitectura informacional. O c\u00f3mo hacer lo mismo de una manera completamente distinta. Llevo tiempo dando la tabarra con lo de la arquitectura informacional. Tanto que no pude dejar de recoger el \u00f3rdago de Alberto cuando me pidi\u00f3 que lo explicara aqu\u00ed. El salto que podr\u00eda producirse en los modos de hacer arquitectura me [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":49941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[10910,6369,737,3089,8575,11480,856,5147,2825,5130,11504,2066,11505,11477],"class_list":["post-49891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-arquitectura-informacional","tag-arquitectura-parametrica","tag-investigacion","tag-investigacion-cientifica","tag-manuel-castells","tag-marshall-mcluhan","tag-metodo-tradicional","tag-metodologia","tag-metodologia-proyectuales","tag-miguel-villegas-ballesta","tag-patrick-schumacher","tag-proyectar","tag-quentin-fiore","tag-sociedad-red"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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