{"id":47222,"date":"2014-08-15T06:30:32","date_gmt":"2014-08-15T04:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=47222"},"modified":"2020-01-03T15:35:52","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T14:35:52","slug":"la-ciudad-es-de-todos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-ciudad-es-de-todos\/","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->La ciudad es de todos<!--:--><!--:gl-->A cidade \u00e9 de todos<!--:--><!--:en-->The city is of all<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00abSi la proclama de que la ciudad debe ser para todos resulta necesaria es porque se olvida con frecuencia la justificaci\u00f3n \u00faltima de nuestro oficio: que la arquitectura no es sino la manifestaci\u00f3n de un conocimiento que ha de ser solidario y generoso. La obra de Paulo Mendes da Rocha es intensa y arriesgada, tanto por su materialidad como por sus planteamientos estructurales. Pero en esta selecci\u00f3n de entrevistas descubrimos que, para \u00e9l, lo m\u00e1s importante no son los edificios sino la t\u00e9cnica en cuanto sabidur\u00eda ante la naturaleza, la observaci\u00f3n como herramienta cr\u00edtica y la inteligencia como el m\u00e1s sensible instrumento de an\u00e1lisis en torno a lo humano, la ciudad y la casa. La arquitectura viene despu\u00e9s, pero si la ciudad no es de todos, si la arquitectura no nos lo demuestra, entonces, no es nada.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda del Monte.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"840\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47247\" title=\"Cubierta-Cimbra-9\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paulo Mendes da Rocha pas\u00f3 su ni\u00f1ez entre la casa de sus abuelos maternos en la ciudad de Vit\u00f3ria \u2014la capital portuaria de Esp\u00edrito Santo donde naci\u00f3 en octubre de 1928\u2014 y la isla de Paquet\u00e1, en aguas de la bah\u00eda de Guanabara, en R\u00edo de Janeiro, a la saz\u00f3n capital del pa\u00eds y lugardonde resid\u00eda la familia Mendes da Rocha. En 1940, la familia del arquitecto se instal\u00f3 en la ciudad de S\u00e3o Paulo, en cuya universidad \u2014 Universidad de S\u00e3o Paulo\u2014 su padre, Paulo Menezes Mendes da Rocha, hab\u00eda sido nombrado catedr\u00e1tico de Recursos Navales y Portuarios de la Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica, instituci\u00f3n que Mendes da Rocha padre dirigi\u00f3 entre 1943 y 1947. Sin salir de S\u00e3o Paulo, Mendes da Rocha hijo termin\u00f3 en 1954 sus estudios de arquitectura, en la Universidad Mackenzie, y empez\u00f3 a labrarse una s\u00f3lida carrera proyectando casas, escuelas, edificios de apartamentos, museos, muebles, escenograf\u00edas teatrales y varios proyectos urban\u00edsticos. Poco despu\u00e9s de titularse en la universidad, Mendes da Rocha gan\u00f3 el concurso nacional para la construcci\u00f3n del centro deportivo del Club Atl\u00e9tico Paulistano. Este trabajo le vali\u00f3 el reconocimiento del p\u00fablico y el gran premio de la VI Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo, en 1961. En 1968, el arquitecto gan\u00f3 el concurso nacional para la construcci\u00f3n del pabell\u00f3n brasile\u00f1o de la Exposici\u00f3n Universal de Osaka de 1970 y en 1969 viaj\u00f3 a esa ciudad para seguir de cerca el desarrollo de las obras. Entre otros galardones de car\u00e1cter internacional, Mendes da Rocha es miembro honorario del Colegio de Arquitectos de Lisboa, ha recibido el premio de la Fundaci\u00f3n Mies van der Rohe por su proyecto para la Pinacoteca de S\u00e3o Paulo y en 2000 fue elegido para representar a Brasil en la Bienal de Venecia. En 2006, recibi\u00f3 el Premio Pritzker. En paralelo a su trabajo en el estudio, Paulo ingres\u00f3 en el mundo acad\u00e9mico a mediados de la d\u00e9cada de 1960 de la mano de su buen amigo Vilanova Artigas, uno de los arquitectos m\u00e1s destacados de Brasil. Ambos arquitectos dieron un nuevo impulso a la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad de S\u00e3o Paulo con un enfoque social y human\u00edstico que tendr\u00eda una gran influencia en las generaciones venideras de arquitectos y artistas.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"http:\/\/rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?t=wwwveredeses-21&amp;o=30&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=8493940925&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;fc1=E9940D&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=575760&amp;bc1=FFFFFF&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><!--:--><!--:gl--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00abSe a proclama de que a cidade debe ser para todos resulta necesaria \u00e9 porque se esquece con frecuencia a xustificaci\u00f3n \u00faltima do noso oficio: que a arquitectura non \u00e9 sen\u00f3n a manifestaci\u00f3n dun co\u00f1ecemento que ha de ser solidario e xeneroso. A obra de Paulo Mendes d\u00e1 Rocha \u00e9 intensa e arriscada, tanto pola s\u00faa materialidade coma polas s\u00faas formulaci\u00f3ns estruturais. Pero nesta selecci\u00f3n de entrevistas descubrimos que, para el, o m\u00e1is importante non son os edificios sen\u00f3n a t\u00e9cnica en canto sabedor\u00eda ante a natureza, a observaci\u00f3n como ferramenta cr\u00edtica e a intelixencia como o m\u00e1is sensible instrumento de an\u00e1lise en torno ao humano, a cidade e a casa. A arquitectura v\u00e9n despois, pero se a cidade non \u00e9 de todos, se a arquitectura non nolo demostra, ent\u00f3n, \u00e9 nada.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda del Monte.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"840\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47247\" title=\"Cubierta-Cimbra-9\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paulo Mendes da Rocha pasou a s\u00faa nenez entre a casa dos seus av\u00f3s maternos na cidade de Vit\u00f3ria -a capital portuaria de Esp\u00edrito Santo onde naceu en outubro de 1928- e a illa de Paquet\u00e1, en augas da ba\u00eda de Guanabara, en R\u00edo de Janeiro, daquela capital do pa\u00eds e lugardonde resid\u00eda a familia Mendes d\u00e1 Rocha. En 1940, a familia do arquitecto instalouse na cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, en cuxa universidade &#8211; Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo- o seu pai, Paulo Menezes Mendes d\u00e1 Rocha, fora nomeado catedr\u00e1tico de Recursos Navais e Portuarios da Escola Polit\u00e9cnica, instituci\u00f3n que Mendes d\u00e1 Rocha pai dirixiu entre 1943 e 1947. Sen sa\u00edr de S\u00e3o Paulo, Mendes da Rocha fillo rematou en 1954 os seus estudos de arquitectura, na Universidade Mackenzie, e empezou a labrarse unha s\u00f3lida carreira proxectando casas, escolas, edificios de apartamentos, museos, mobles, escenograf\u00edas teatrais e varios proxectos urban\u00edsticos. Pouco despois de titularse na universidade, Mendes d\u00e1 Rocha ga\u00f1ou o concurso nacional para a construci\u00f3n do centro deportivo do Club Atl\u00e9tico Paulistano. Este traballo valeulle o reco\u00f1ecemento do p\u00fablico e o gran premio da VI Bienal de S\u00e3o Paulo, en 1961. En 1968, o arquitecto ga\u00f1ou o concurso nacional para a construci\u00f3n do pavill\u00f3n brasileiro da Exposici\u00f3n Universal de Osaka de 1970 e en 1969 viaxou a esa cidade para seguir de preto o desenvolvemento das obras. Entre outros galard\u00f3ns de car\u00e1cter internacional, Mendes da Rocha \u00e9 membro honorario do Colexio de Arquitectos de Lisboa, recibiu o premio da Fundaci\u00f3n Mies van der Rohe polo seu proxecto para a Pinacoteca de S\u00e3o Paulo e en 2000 foi elixido para representar a Brasil na Bienal de Venecia. En 2006, recibiu o Premio Pritzker. En paralelo ao seu traballo no estudo, Paulo ingresou no mundo acad\u00e9mico a mediados da d\u00e9cada de 1960 da man do seu bo amigo Vilanova Artigas, un dos arquitectos m\u00e1is destacados de Brasil. Ambos os dous arquitectos deron un novo impulso \u00e1 Escola de Arquitectura da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo cun enfoque social e human\u00edstico que ter\u00eda unha grande influencia nas xeraci\u00f3ns vindeiras de arquitectos e artistas.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"http:\/\/rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?t=wwwveredeses-21&#038;o=30&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=8493940925&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=E9940D&#038;IS2=1<1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=575760&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00abIf the proclamation of which the city must be for all turns out to be necessary it is because one forgets often the last justification of our trade: that the architecture is not but the manifestation of a knowledge that has to be solidary and generous. Paulo Mendes da Rocha&#8217;s work is intense and risky, both for his materiality and for his structural expositions. But in this selection of interviews we discover that, for him, the most important thing it are not the buildings but the technology in wisdom before the nature, the observation as critical tool and the intelligence as the most sensitive instrument of analysis concerning the human thing, the city and the house. The architecture comes later, but if the city is not of all, if the architecture us does not demonstrate it, at the time, it is not at all.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda del Monte.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"840\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47247\" title=\"Cubierta-Cimbra-9\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Cubierta-Cimbra-9-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paulo Mendes da Rocha spent his childhood between the house of his mother grandparents in Vit\u00f3ria&#8217;s city &#8211; the Esp\u00edrito Santo&#8217;s port capital where it was born in October of 1928-and Paquet\u00e1&#8217;s island, in waters of Guanabara&#8217;s bay, in Rio de Janeiro, to the cardinal season of the country and lugardonde the family was residing Mendes da Rocha. In 1940, the family of the architect established itself in S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s city, in whose university &#8211; S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s University &#8211; his father, Paulo Menezes Mendes gives Rocha, he had been nominated a professor of Naval and Port Resources of the Technical School, institution that Mendes da Rocha father directed between 1943 and 1947. Without going out of S\u00e3o Paulo, Mendes da Rocha son finished in 1954 his studies of architecture, in the University Mackenzie, and a solid career started being worked projecting houses, schools, buildings of apartments, museums, furniture, theatrical sceneries and several urban development projects. Soon after being entitled in the university, Mendes da Rocha gained the national contest for the construction of the sports center of the Athletic Club Paulistano. This work cost him the recognition of the public and the great prize of the Biennial show VI S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s, in 1961.\u00a0In 1968, the architect gained the national contest for the construction of the Brazilian pavilion of the Universal Exhibition of Osaka of 1970 and in 1969 it travelled to this city to follow closely the development of the works. Between other awards of international character, Mendes da Rocha is an honorary member of the Architects&#8217; College of Lisbon, the prize of the Foundation has got Mies van der Rohe for his project for S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s Art gallery and in 2000 it was chosen to represent Brazil in the Biennial show of Venice. In 2006, it received the Prize Pritzker. In parallel to his work in the study, Paulo joined the academic world in the middle of the decade of 1960 of the hand of his good friend Vilanova Artigas, one of the architects most distinguished from Brazil. Both architects gave a new impulse to the School of Architecture of S\u00e3o Paulo&#8217;s University with a social and humanistic approach that would have a great influence in the future generations of architects and artists.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"http:\/\/rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?t=wwwveredeses-21&#038;o=30&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;asins=8493940925&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;fc1=E9940D&#038;IS2=1<1=_blank&#038;m=amazon&#038;lc1=575760&#038;bc1=FFFFFF&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;f=ifr\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abSi la proclama de que la ciudad debe ser para todos resulta necesaria es porque se olvida con frecuencia la justificaci\u00f3n \u00faltima de nuestro oficio: que la arquitectura no es sino la manifestaci\u00f3n de un conocimiento que ha de ser solidario y generoso. La obra de Paulo Mendes da Rocha es intensa y arriesgada, tanto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[794,26],"tags":[5864,211,318,10789,516,3170,9930,11756,10790,1542,2196,1096,1120,4401,1241,10791],"class_list":["post-47222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-libros","category-publicaciones","tag-arquitectura-brasilena","tag-bienal-de-venecia","tag-ciudad","tag-emilia-perez-mata","tag-espacio-publico","tag-fundacion-caja-de-arquitectos","tag-fundacion-mies-van-der-rohe","tag-joao-batista-vilanova-artigas","tag-jose-maria-garcia-del-monte","tag-luis-martinez-santa-maria","tag-paulo-mendes-da-rocha","tag-premio-pritzker","tag-publicacion","tag-sao-paulo","tag-sociedad","tag-universidad-mackenzie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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