{"id":34301,"date":"2013-09-13T06:11:45","date_gmt":"2013-09-13T06:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=34301"},"modified":"2020-02-26T16:27:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T15:27:56","slug":"la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<!--:--><!--:gl-->A casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<!--:--><!--:en-->The translucent house, of Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier Sanchez Merina<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 medio puede un arquitecto investigar libremente con ideas que redefinan el entorno dom\u00e9stico? \u00bfExiste el cliente dispuesto a llevar a cabo tales experimentos?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Nubes Rosas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34302\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34302\" title=\"alfons_01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Alfons Soldevila, arquitecto<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila. <em>La construcci\u00f3n de una casa experimental<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alfons Soldevila, profesor de Proyectos de la Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona, ha examinado el tema de <em>la vivienda<\/em>, proponiendo una serie de debates en clase con sus estudiantes, que acabaron materializ\u00e1ndose en la construcci\u00f3n de una casa a escala 1:1 en medio del campus. La llamaron la <em>Casa Transl\u00facida <\/em>y fue, desde 1996 hasta el 2002, cuando tuvo que ceder su espacio a una nueva biblioteca, un centro de encuentro de estudiantes y profesores. Se trataba de experimentar con un nuevo tipo de alojamiento realizado a partir de un nuevo material de construcci\u00f3n. Hecho con policarbonato, la luz se filtrar\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de sus suelos, paredes y techos, una cualidad transl\u00facida que determinar\u00eda el dise\u00f1o y su construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34303\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34303\" title=\"alfons_02\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cSi no podemos estar en contacto con las paredes, si no podemos estar en contacto con el techo, si no podemos estar en contacto con el suelo, estamos trabajando en un espacio muy especial, desconectado de las paredes, del suelo y del techo.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>La universidad como laboratorio<\/strong><br \/>\nIndudablemente la universidad es un lugar ideal para exploraciones culturales y del modo como los hombres se relacionan entre s\u00ed y su entorno. Es un lugar donde se elogia la investigaci\u00f3n comprometida con la contemporaneidad y donde la duda forma parte del construir de la historia. Con esta vocaci\u00f3n, Alfons Soldevila plante\u00f3 el proyecto de redefinir la vivienda, analizando, cuestionando y comprobando en el aula y en el taller, antes de comenzar su construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La primera fase consisti\u00f3 en realizar una maqueta a escala 1:10, con el fin de comprobar su estructura y estudiar una secuencia de su montaje que no requiriese gr\u00faa alguna. El armaz\u00f3n se elevar\u00eda de forma similar a la estructura tradicional americana conocida como <em>balloom-frame<\/em>, la cual puede ser alzada por una persona ayudada por un tr\u00e1ctel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Consecutivamente se construy\u00f3 la estructura de tubos de acero inoxidable, con una secci\u00f3n 80x80mm y 30mm de camisa. Para los soportes de la cimentaci\u00f3n, que tambi\u00e9n se quisieron ejecutar con un material transl\u00facido, se realizaron probetas de hormig\u00f3n y vidrio reciclado en lugar de arena. El resultado mostraba que su capacidad mec\u00e1nica era menor a la del hormig\u00f3n tradicional pero lo suficiente para un edificio de diez toneladas. Sobre estos soportes, separados cada dos metros, se alzaban los p\u00f3rticos, que estaban conexionados por otros perfiles de 80x80x3mm y que actuaban como de zunchos perimetrales. La estructura de los forjados se realiz\u00f3 con perfiles de 80x80x2mm que, a modo de viguetas separadas 40cm, se apoyaban en los zunchos. Su fijaci\u00f3n se realiz\u00f3 con silicona estructural, por lo que podr\u00edan desmontarse f\u00e1cilmente con una cuchilla.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por \u00faltimo, la estructura met\u00e1lica se cerr\u00f3 con planchas extrusionadas de policarbonato, utilizadas tanto en el tejado, paredes, techos, suelos, rampas y pelda\u00f1os. Tambi\u00e9n se emple\u00f3 silicona en todas sus uniones para evitar elementos opacos y facilitar el desmontaje o sustituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34304\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34304\" title=\"alfons_03\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">El m\u00e9todo de montaje es en seco, por lo que es reciclable, y realizado con mano de obra no cualificada. Est\u00e1 pensado para que una persona pueda construirla, gastando en su construcci\u00f3n la misma energ\u00eda que la necesaria para practicar un deporte<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Policarbonato<\/em> como material de construcci\u00f3n<\/strong><br \/>\nAl investigar la composici\u00f3n del policarbonato, los estudiantes valoraron las grandes ventajas de este producto org\u00e1nico en la construcci\u00f3n. A su inercia qu\u00edmica que lo hac\u00eda inmune a los \u00e1cidos, bases y agentes atmosf\u00e9ricos, se le a\u00f1ade su alta resistencia a la rotura y el deterioro, tiene buena elasticidad y puede aguantar varios tratamientos incluyendo el te\u00f1ido de colores. Dentro de los productos termopl\u00e1sticos, presenta buen comportamiento ante el fuego ya que es autoextinguible. Adicionalmente, el policarbonato es un material que podr\u00eda competir con el vidrio ya que ofrece una claridad \u00f3ptica \u00fanica de traslucidez. Este factor jug\u00f3 un papel decisivo en la elecci\u00f3n del material ya que tanto la forma curva del tejado como las fachadas de la casa permit\u00edan un aprovechamiento m\u00e1ximo de la luz solar, el calor y la ventilaci\u00f3n. Por otro lado, las planchas de policarbonato tienen el inconveniente de ser sensibles a los rayos UV, por lo que amarillean a la exposici\u00f3n del sol. La soluci\u00f3n a esta reacci\u00f3n consisti\u00f3 en colocar una pel\u00edcula adherida a la superficie para protegerla del sol. Esta pel\u00edcula modificar el acabado de la superficie con diferentes tramas y colores dependiendo de sus habitantes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34305\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34305\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34305\" title=\"alfons_04\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Para un m\u00e1ximo beneficio de la luz natural y minimizar las sombras, los muebles ideales son aquellos que no tocan las paredes ni los suelos<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Experimentando el interior<\/strong><br \/>\nPara que la luz natural fluyese sin obst\u00e1culos, la distribuci\u00f3n de la casa tendr\u00eda que resolverse sin que nada se sit\u00fae frente a los muros trasl\u00facidos. Las \u00fanicas habitaciones opacas, la cocina y los ba\u00f1os, se dispusieron como piezas de mobiliario. Tampoco se instal\u00f3 luz el\u00e9ctrica dentro de la casa, para liberar la vivienda de instalaciones e interruptores. En su lugar, cuando oscurece, se encienden por control remoto las luminarias situadas fuera de la casa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34306\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34306\" title=\"alfons_05\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Una escalera longitudinal relaciona las tres plantas<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para un m\u00e1ximo beneficio de la luz natural y minimizar las sombras, los muebles ideales son aquellos que no tocan las paredes ni los suelos. Tendr\u00edan que estar flotando. Consecuentemente los estudiantes experimentaron con el dise\u00f1o de mobiliario de policarbonato &#8211; sillas y hamacas que se columpian, mesas que cuelgan, armarios transl\u00facidos y cajones que est\u00e1n elevados del suelo. Incluso las alfombras o las suelas de los zapatos tuvieron que ser repensadas, esta vez desde abajo. Otros alumnos experimentaron con juegos de limpieza que inclu\u00edan el baldeo de la casa con un manguerazo, algo posible al ser los armarios de policarbonato con cierre de cremallera.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34307\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34307\" title=\"alfons_06\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cLa casa, como entidad abstracta, no responde de forma directa a su entorno, sino a la voluntad sensorial de sus ocupantes.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aunque la <em>Casa Transl\u00facida<\/em> no existe hoy d\u00eda su valor permanece, no solo en los estudiantes que participaron en el experimento, sino tambi\u00e9n en el curr\u00edculum de la universidad. La tecnolog\u00eda, los materiales y sus posibilidades est\u00e1n en continua evoluci\u00f3n aunque se integren lentamente en sociedad. La investigaci\u00f3n necesita primero jugar un papel esencial en forma de educaci\u00f3n para poder aprender de sus logros, errores y el beneficio de la duda.<\/p>\n<p>Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir + Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<br \/>\ndoctora en historia del arte. doctor arquitecto<br \/>\nMurcia. septiembre 2013<!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em>In what way can architect investigate freely with ideas that re-define the domestic environment? There exists the client ready to carry out such experiments?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Nubes Rosas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34302\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34302\" title=\"alfons_01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Alfons Soldevila, architect<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The translucent house, of Alfons Soldevila<em>. The construction of an experimental house<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alfons Soldevila, project teacher of the Technical Top School of Architecture of Barcelona, has examined the topic of the <em>housing<\/em>, proposing a series of debates in class with his students, who finished materializing in the construction of a house to scale 1:1 in the middle of the campus. They were called it the <em>Translucent House<\/em> and it was, from 1996 until 2002, when it had to yield his space to a new library, a center of meeting of students and teachers. It was a question of experimenting with a new type of housing realized from a new material of construction. Fact with polycarbonate, the light would filter across his soils, walls and ceilings, a translucent quality that would determine the design and his construction.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34303\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34303\" title=\"alfons_02\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cIf we cannot be in touch with the walls, if we cannot be in touch with the ceiling, if we cannot be in touch with the soil, we are employed at a very special space disconnected of the walls, of the soil and of the ceiling.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The university like laboratory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Undoubtedly the university is an ideal place for cultural explorations and of the way like the men they relate between yes and his environment. It is a place where the investigation compromised with the contemporaneousness is praised and where the doubt forms a part of to construct of the history. With this vocation, Alfons Soldevila raised the project to re-define the housing, analyzing, questioning and verifying in the classroom and in the workshop, before beginning his construction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first phase consisted of realizing a model to scale 1:10, in order to verify his structure and to study a sequence of his assembly that was not needing any derrick. The framework would rise of form similar to the traditional American structure known like <em>balloom-frame<\/em>, which can be lifted by a person helped by a tractel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Consecutivly there was constructed the structure of pipes of stainless steel, with a section 80x80mm and 30mm of shirt. For the supports of the foundation, which also they wanted to execute with a translucent material, there were realized manometers of concrete and glass recycled instead of sand. The result was showing that his mechanical capacity was minor to that of the traditional concrete but the sufficient thing for a building of ten tons. On these supports, separated every two meters, there were raising the porticoes, which were got in touch by other profiles of 80x80x3mm and which were acting like of bands perimetrales. The structure of the wrought ones realized with profiles of 80x80x2mm that, like separated joists 40cm, they were resting on the bands. His fixation was realized by structural silicone, for what they might dismount easily with a cleaver.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the metallic structure was closed with plates extrusionadas of polycarbonate, used so much in the roof, walls, ceilings, soils, ramps and steps. Also silicone was used in all his unions to avoid opaque elements and to facilitate the disassembly or substitution.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34304\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34304\" title=\"alfons_03\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">The method of assembly is in dry, for what it is recyclable, and realized with unskilled workforce. It is thought in order that a person could construct it, spending in his construction the same energy that the necessary one to practise a sport<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Polycarbonate<\/em> as material of construction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On having investigated the composition of the polycarbonate, the students valued the big advantages of this organic product for the construction. To his chemical inertia that was making it immune to the acids, bases and atmospheric agents, his high resistance is added to the break and the deterioration, has good elasticity and can bear several treatments including the dyeing color.\u00a0Inside the thermoplastic products, he presents good behavior before the fire since it is autoextinguishable. Additional, the polycarbonate is a material that it might compete with the glass since it offers the optical only clarity of traslucidez. This factor played a decisive paper in the choice of the material since so much the form curls of the roof as the fronts of the house they were allowing a maximum utilization of the solar light, the heat and the ventilation.\u00a0On the other hand, the plates of polycarbonate have the disadvantage of being sensitive to the beams UV, for what they yellow to the exhibition of the Sun. The solution to this reaction consisted of placing a movie adhered to the surface to protect her from the Sun. This movie to modify end of the surface with different plots and colors depending on his inhabitants.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34305\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34305\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34305\" title=\"alfons_04\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">For a maximum benefit of the natural light and to minimize the shades, the ideal furniture are those that touch neither the walls nor the soils<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Experiencing the interior<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In order that the natural light was flowing without obstacles, the distribution of the house would have to be solved without nothing places opposite to the translucent walls. The only opaque rooms, the kitchen and the baths, they arranged as pieces of furniture. One did not also install electrical light inside the house, to liberate the housing of facilities and switches. In his place, when it gets dark, the lights placed out of the house are ignited by remote control.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34306\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34306\" title=\"alfons_05\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">A longitudinal stairs relates three plants<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For a maximum benefit of the natural light and to minimize the shades, the ideal furniture are those that touch neither the walls nor the soils. They would have to be floating. Consistently the students experimented with the design of furniture of polycarbonate &#8211; chairs and hammocks that are swung, tables that hang, translucent cupboards and booths that are raised of the soil. Even the carpets or the soles of the shoes had to be rethought, this time from below. Other pupils experimented with games of cleanliness that were including the washing-down of the house with a manguerazo, something possible to the being the cupboards of polycarbonate with closing zipper.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34307\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34307\" title=\"alfons_06\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cThe house, as abstract entity, does not answer from direct form to his environment, but to the sensory will of his occupants.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though the <em>Translucent House<\/em> does not exist today his value remains, not only in the students who took part in the experiment, but also in the curriculum of the university. The technology, the materials and his possibilities are in continuous evolution though they join slowly company. The investigation needs to play first an essential paper in the shape of education to be able to learn of his achievements, mistakes and the benefit of the doubt.<\/p>\n<p>Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir + Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<\/p>\n<p>doctor in history of the art. doctor architect<\/p>\n<p>Murcia. september 2013<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--:gl--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"center\"><em>\u00bfEn que medio pode investigar un arquitecto libremente con ideas que redefinan o \u00e1mbito dom\u00e9stico? \u00bfExiste o cliente disposto a levar a cabo tales experimentos?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>Nubes Rosas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34302\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34302\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34302\" title=\"alfons_01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_01-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Alfons Soldevila, arquitecto<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila.<em> A construci\u00f3n dunha casa experimental<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alfons Soldevila, profesor de Proxectos da Escola T\u00e9cnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona, examinou o tema da <em>vivenda<\/em>, propo\u00f1endo unha serie de debates en clase cos seus estudantes, que acabaron materializ\u00e1ndose na construci\u00f3n dunha casa a escala 1:1 no medio do campus. Cham\u00e1rona a <em>Casa Transl\u00facida<\/em> e foi, dende 1996 ata o 2002, cando tivo que ceder o seu espazo a unha nova biblioteca, un centro de encontro de estudantes e profesores. Trat\u00e1base de experimentar cun novo tipo de aloxamento realizado a partir dun novo material de construci\u00f3n. Feito con policarbonato, a luz filtrar\u00edase a trav\u00e9s dos seus chans, paredes e teitos, unha calidade transl\u00facida que determinar\u00eda o dese\u00f1o e a s\u00faa construci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34303\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34303\" title=\"alfons_02\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_02-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cSe non podemos estar en contacto coas paredes, se non podemos estar en contacto co teito, se non podemos estar en contacto co chan, estamos a traballar nun espazo moi especial, desconectado das paredes, do chan e do teito.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A universidade como laboratorio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Indubidablemente a universidade \u00e9 un lugar ideal para exploraci\u00f3ns culturais e do modo como os homes relaci\u00f3nanse entre si e o seu \u00e1mbito. \u00c9 un lugar onde se eloxia a investigaci\u00f3n comprometida coa contemporaneiade e onde a d\u00fabida forma parte de constru\u00edr da historia. Con esta vocaci\u00f3n, Alfons Soldevila formulou o proxecto de redefinir a vivenda, analizando, cuestionando e comprobando na aula e no taller, antes de comezar a s\u00faa construci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A primeira fase consistiu en realizar unha maqueta a escala 1:10, co fin de comprobar a s\u00faa estrutura e estudar unha secuencia da s\u00faa montaxe que non requirira gr\u00faa ningunha. A armaz\u00f3n elevar\u00edase de forma similar \u00e1 estrutura tradicional americana co\u00f1ecida como<em> balloom-frame<\/em>, a cal pode ser alzada por unha persoa axudada por un tr\u00e1ctel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Consecutivamente constru\u00eduse a estrutura de tubos de aceiro inoxidable, cunha secci\u00f3n 80 x 80 mm e 30 mm de camisa. Para os soportes da cimentaci\u00f3n, que tam\u00e9n se quixeron executar cun material transl\u00facido, realiz\u00e1ronse probetas de formig\u00f3n e vidro reciclado en lugar de area. O resultado mostraba que a s\u00faa capacidade mec\u00e1nica era menor \u00e1 do formig\u00f3n tradicional pero o suficiente para un edificio de dez toneladas. Sobre estes soportes, separados cada dous metros, alz\u00e1banse os p\u00f3rticos, que estaban conexionados por outros perf\u00eds de 80 x 80 x 3 mm e que actuaban como de zunchos perimetrales. A estrutura dos forxados realizouse con perf\u00eds de 80 x 80 x 2 mm que, a xeito de viguetas separadas 40 cm, se apoiaban nos zunchos. A s\u00faa fixaci\u00f3n realizouse con silicona estrutural, polo que poder\u00edan desmontarse doadamente cunha coitela.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por \u00faltimo, a estrutura met\u00e1lica pechouse con pranchas extrusionadas de policarbonato, utilizadas tanto no tellado, paredes, teitos, chans, ramplas e chanzos. Tam\u00e9n se empregou silicona en todas as s\u00faas uni\u00f3ns para evitar elementos opacos e facilitar a desmontaxe ou substituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34304\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34304\" title=\"alfons_03\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_03-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">O m\u00e9todo de montaxe \u00e9 en seco, polo que \u00e9 reciclable, e realizado con man de obra non cualificada. Est\u00e1 pensado para que unha persoa poida constru\u00edla, gastando na s\u00faa construci\u00f3n a mesma enerx\u00eda que a necesaria para practicar un deporte<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Policarbonato<\/em> como material de construcci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ao investigar a composici\u00f3n do policarbonato, os estudantes valoraron as grandes vantaxes deste produto org\u00e1nico na construci\u00f3n. \u00c1 s\u00faa inercia qu\u00edmica que o fac\u00eda inmune aos \u00e1cidos, bases e axentes atmosf\u00e9ricos, se lle engade a s\u00faa alta resistencia \u00e1 rotura e a deterioraci\u00f3n, ten boa elasticidade e pode aguantar varios tratamentos inclu\u00edndo a tinguidura de cores. Dentro dos produtos termopl\u00e1sticos, presenta bo comportamento ante o lume xa que \u00e9 autoextinguible. Adicionalmente, o policarbonato \u00e9 un material que poder\u00eda competir co vidro xa que ofrece unha claridade \u00f3ptica \u00fanica de traslucidez. Este factor xogou un papel decisivo na elecci\u00f3n do material xa que tanto a forma curva do tellado coma as fachadas da casa permit\u00edan un aproveitamento m\u00e1ximo da luz solar, a calor e a ventilaci\u00f3n. Por outro lado, as pranchas de policarbonato te\u00f1en o inconveniente de ser sensibles aos raios UV, polo que amarelan \u00e1 exposici\u00f3n do sol. A soluci\u00f3n a esta reacci\u00f3n consistiu en colocar unha pel\u00edcula adherida \u00e1 superficie para protexela do sol. Esta pel\u00edcula modificar o rematado da superficie con diferentes tramas e cores dependendo dos seus habitantes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34305\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34305\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34305\" title=\"alfons_04\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_04-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Para un m\u00e1ximo beneficio da luz natural e minimizar as sombras, os mobles ideais son aqueles que non tocan as paredes nin os chans<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Experimentando o interior<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para que a luz natural flu\u00edse sen obst\u00e1culos, a distribuci\u00f3n da casa ter\u00eda que resolverse sen que nada se sit\u00fae fronte aos muros transl\u00facidos. Os \u00fanicos cuartos opacos, a coci\u00f1a e os ba\u00f1os, dispux\u00e9ronse como pezas de mobiliario. Tampouco se instalou luz el\u00e9ctrica dentro da casa, para liberar a vivenda de instalaci\u00f3ns e interruptores. No seu lugar, cando escurece, ac\u00e9ndense por control remoto as luminarias situadas f\u00f3ra da casa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34306\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34306\" title=\"alfons_05\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_05-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Unha escada lonxitudinal relaciona as tres plantas<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para un m\u00e1ximo beneficio de la luz natural y minimizar las sombras, los muebles ideales son aquellos que no tocan las paredes ni los suelos. Tendr\u00edan que estar flotando. Consecuentemente los estudiantes experimentaron con el dise\u00f1o de mobiliario de policarbonato &#8211; sillas y hamacas que se columpian, mesas que cuelgan, armarios transl\u00facidos y cajones que est\u00e1n elevados del suelo. Incluso las alfombras o las suelas de los zapatos tuvieron que ser repensadas, esta vez desde abajo. Otros alumnos experimentaron con juegos de limpieza que inclu\u00edan el baldeo de la casa con un manguerazo, algo posible al ser los armarios de policarbonato con cierre de cremallera.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34307\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34307\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34307\" title=\"alfons_06\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>\u201cLa casa, como entidad abstracta, no responde de forma directa a su entorno, sino a la voluntad sensorial de sus ocupantes.\u201d<\/em> A. Soldevila<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A\u00ednda que a <em>Casa Transl\u00facida<\/em> non existe hoxe en d\u00eda o seu valor permanece, non s\u00f3 nos estudantes que participaron no experimento, sen\u00f3n tam\u00e9n no curr\u00edculo da universidade. A tecnolox\u00eda, os materiais e as s\u00faas posibilidades est\u00e1n en continua evoluci\u00f3n a\u00ednda que se integren lentamente en sociedade. A investigaci\u00f3n necesita primeiro xogar un papel esencial en forma de educaci\u00f3n para poder aprender dos seus logros, erros e o beneficio da d\u00fabida.<\/p>\n<p>Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir + Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<\/p>\n<p>doutora en historia da arte. doutor arquitecto<\/p>\n<p>Murcia. setembro 2013<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 medio puede un arquitecto investigar libremente con ideas que redefinan el entorno dom\u00e9stico? \u00bfExiste el cliente dispuesto a llevar a cabo tales experimentos? Nubes Rosas La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila. La construcci\u00f3n de una casa experimental Alfons Soldevila, profesor de Proyectos de la Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona, ha examinado [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":34307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[4171,2119,2631,6474,171,191,8660,2131,8659,668,10199,8658,775,841,1146,1865,1321,1359],"class_list":["post-34301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-alfons-soldevila","tag-arquitectura-espanola","tag-articulo","tag-autoconstruccion","tag-barcelona","tag-casa-experimental","tag-etsab","tag-halldora-arnardottir","tag-historia","tag-intervencion-experimentacion","tag-javier-sanchez-merina","tag-laboratorio","tag-material","tag-reciclaje","tag-reflexion","tag-universidad","tag-vivienda-modular"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7dfe1813e02624f73921060e24e63b80\"},\"headline\":\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez MerinaA casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez MerinaThe translucent house, of Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier Sanchez Merina\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3607,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/alfons_06.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Alfons Soldevila\",\"an\u00e1lisis\",\"arquitectura espa\u00f1ola\",\"art\u00edculo\",\"autoconstrucci\u00f3n\",\"Barcelona\",\"casa experimental\",\"ETSAB\",\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir\",\"historia\",\"intervenci\u00f3n experimentaci\u00f3n\",\"Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\",\"laboratorio\",\"material\",\"reciclaje\",\"reflexi\u00f3n\",\"universidad\",\"vivienda modular\"],\"articleSection\":[\"art\u00edculos\",\"slider principal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\",\"name\":\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/alfons_06.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/alfons_06.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/alfons_06.jpg\",\"width\":\"620\",\"height\":\"477\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"description\":\"veredes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"width\":140,\"height\":54,\"caption\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/veredes\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/es.pinterest.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tumblr.com\\\/veredes\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7dfe1813e02624f73921060e24e63b80\",\"name\":\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina\"},\"description\":\"JSM: Profesor Asociado en Kingston University London (1994-97, con Katerina R\u00fcedi) y en la Universidad de Alicante (2000-11, con Catco. JM Torres Nadal), Doctor con la calificaci\u00f3n de Sobresaliente Cum Laude y menci\u00f3n honor\u00edfica de Doctor Europeo (ETSA Barcelona 2002), acreditaci\u00f3n de la ANECA como Contratado Doctor y Profesor Titular (2011), y en la actualidad Profesor Ayudante Doctor (UA) y Azrieli Visiting Critic en Carleton University (Ottawa 2012). HA: Doctor (The Bartlett, UC London 1999 - homologaci\u00f3n UMU 2007), Colaboradora con el Observatorio de Dise\u00f1o y Arquitectura de Murcia (2008-10), acreditacilon de la ANECA como Ayudante Doctor (2012) y en la actualidad Coordinadora de Arte y Cultura como Terapia (HUVA) en colaboraci\u00f3n con UMU, Profesora Ayudante Doctor (UCAM) y Azrieli Visiting Critic en Carleton University (Ottawa 2012).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sarq.org\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","description":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","og_description":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila","og_url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/","og_site_name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","article_published_time":"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":477,"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@veredes","twitter_site":"@veredes","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","Tiempo de lectura":"18 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/"},"author":{"name":"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7dfe1813e02624f73921060e24e63b80"},"headline":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez MerinaA casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez MerinaThe translucent house, of Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier Sanchez Merina","datePublished":"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/"},"wordCount":3607,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg","keywords":["Alfons Soldevila","an\u00e1lisis","arquitectura espa\u00f1ola","art\u00edculo","autoconstrucci\u00f3n","Barcelona","casa experimental","ETSAB","Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir","historia","intervenci\u00f3n experimentaci\u00f3n","Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","laboratorio","material","reciclaje","reflexi\u00f3n","universidad","vivienda modular"],"articleSection":["art\u00edculos","slider principal"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/","name":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir - Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg","datePublished":"2013-09-13T06:11:45+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-26T15:27:56+00:00","description":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/alfons_06.jpg","width":"620","height":"477"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-casa-translucida-de-alfons-soldevila-halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La casa transl\u00facida, de Alfons Soldevila | Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir &#8211; Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","description":"veredes","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"veredes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","alternateName":"veredes","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","width":140,"height":54,"caption":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","https:\/\/x.com\/veredes","https:\/\/instagram.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\/","https:\/\/es.pinterest.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/veredes"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7dfe1813e02624f73921060e24e63b80","name":"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/estudiosarq-96x96.jpg","caption":"Halld\u00f3ra Arnard\u00f3ttir \u2013 Javier S\u00e1nchez Merina"},"description":"JSM: Profesor Asociado en Kingston University London (1994-97, con Katerina R\u00fcedi) y en la Universidad de Alicante (2000-11, con Catco. JM Torres Nadal), Doctor con la calificaci\u00f3n de Sobresaliente Cum Laude y menci\u00f3n honor\u00edfica de Doctor Europeo (ETSA Barcelona 2002), acreditaci\u00f3n de la ANECA como Contratado Doctor y Profesor Titular (2011), y en la actualidad Profesor Ayudante Doctor (UA) y Azrieli Visiting Critic en Carleton University (Ottawa 2012). HA: Doctor (The Bartlett, UC London 1999 - homologaci\u00f3n UMU 2007), Colaboradora con el Observatorio de Dise\u00f1o y Arquitectura de Murcia (2008-10), acreditacilon de la ANECA como Ayudante Doctor (2012) y en la actualidad Coordinadora de Arte y Cultura como Terapia (HUVA) en colaboraci\u00f3n con UMU, Profesora Ayudante Doctor (UCAM) y Azrieli Visiting Critic en Carleton University (Ottawa 2012).","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.sarq.org\/"],"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/author\/halldora-arnardottir-javier-sanchez-merina\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34301\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}