{"id":28726,"date":"2013-01-21T06:33:21","date_gmt":"2013-01-21T06:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=28726"},"modified":"2026-03-05T10:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:13:16","slug":"tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"

[:es]

\"Tschumi,<\/a>
Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette \u00a9 Bernard Tschumi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Para Tschumi<\/a>, nunca se deben romper las reglas a expensas del concepto. El concepto refiere a una idea. Una abstracci\u00f3n que expresa una cantidad de conocimientos adquiridos en una forma de entendimiento. Concebir es un ejercicio que consiste en unir en la mente varias realidades para crear una nueva, distinta a cualquier idea anterior.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, el dise\u00f1o para el Parc de la Villette es una met\u00e1fora del concepto. Da car\u00e1cter a un parque que propone la ruptura de la concepci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica de los jardines urbanos. Se formula como una manera de liberarse de la subordinaci\u00f3n a valores utilitarios y est\u00e9ticos que lo condicionan. Va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de conformar un paseo urbano, propone un lugar de experiencias donde el visitante interviene, participa, tiene su propia lectura, un modo de recorrerlo y la libertad para hacerlo. Todo a partir de un concepto que Tschumi respeta por encima de cualquier variable.<\/p>\n

La arquitectura del parque es definida por Tschumi como una \u201carquitectura del significante m\u00e1s que del significado\u201d<\/em>,\u00a0 es decir, sit\u00faa decididamente la graf\u00eda por encima del sentido. Y en ese rumbo enfoca el proceso de dise\u00f1o, a partir de una trilog\u00eda de sistemas aut\u00f3nomos que se superponen para dar lugar a la estructura el conjunto:<\/p>\n

– Un sistema de objetos representado en puntos
\n– Un sistema de movimientos representado en l\u00edneas
\n– Un sistema de espacios representado en superficies<\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/a>
Parc de la Villette \u00a9 Marcelo Gardinetti<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El sistema de puntos se constituye por una grilla de 120 metros de lado que permite eliminar toda jerarqu\u00eda posible en el sitio. Los puntos de intersecci\u00f3n de la trama determinan el lugar donde se localizan las referencias construidas, las Folies. Este criterio perfectamente puede emparentarse a un \u201cConcepto\u201d<\/em> que desarroll\u00f3 C\u00e9zanne, en el final de su carrera. C\u00e9zanne compuso sus \u00faltimas obras a partir de una trama que le permit\u00eda extender la composici\u00f3n en toda la tela de manera unitaria y de esta forma dominar los paisajes abiertos. El concepto de C\u00e9zanne, que sirvi\u00f3 de base para el desarrollo del cubismo, no necesariamente es aplicado por Tschumi en la concepci\u00f3n del parque, de hecho jam\u00e1s aludi\u00f3 a \u00e9l, pero ratifica y da entidad al concepto, entendido como la uni\u00f3n de experiencias o informaci\u00f3n almacenada.<\/p>\n

El sistema de l\u00edneas se representa en las galer\u00edas, que constituyen un elemento ordenador sin coincidir con la trama ortogonal de la grilla. Las l\u00edneas son la referencia necesaria para vincular una cantidad de elementos heterog\u00e9neos, pero tambi\u00e9n el medio para que el visitante pueda apropiarse del sitio. Este sistema definen el concepto de movimiento dentro del parque, y el dise\u00f1o de las galer\u00edas act\u00faa su favor en las formas ondulantes de la p\u00e9rgola, que acent\u00faan el sentido de movimiento.<\/p>\n

El sistema de superficies est\u00e1 representado por los jardines que se desarrollan entre los ejes de la trama y las referencias lineales, constituidos por pavimentos, parques y \u00e1rboles. Cada jard\u00edn tiene su propio dise\u00f1o, diferentes criterios que proponen actividades m\u00faltiples, una forma de explorar las posibilidades emergentes de los espacios naturales que participan en este juego de superposiciones. Estas superficies dan lugar al concepto de paseo cinem\u00e1tico<\/em>, una alusi\u00f3n concebida en la secuencia de estos espacios, que pueden corresponderse con los cuadros de im\u00e1genes de una pel\u00edcula.<\/p>\n

Esta superposici\u00f3n de sistemas genera un sinf\u00edn de situaciones aleatorias y de conflicto en forma simult\u00e1nea, tensiones que enriquecen el espacio, pero siempre a favor del concepto. Todos y cada uno de los dise\u00f1os del parque tiene como referencia el concepto. El parque es por momentos un espacio impredecible, din\u00e1mico, pol\u00e9mico, innovador. En \u00e9l, Tschumi nos remite a una reflexi\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica, que hace del dise\u00f1o espec\u00edfico un hecho mutable, ligado a las reglas que propone y desarrolla en funci\u00f3n de una idea determinada. Y en la reflexi\u00f3n, un mensaje: si no se logra el cometido, se pueden romper las reglas, pero nunca a expensas del concepto.<\/p>\n

Marcelo Gardinetti . arquitecto
\nLa Plata. enero 2013<\/p>\n

[:en]

\"\"<\/a>
Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc\u00a0\u00a9Bernard Tschumi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

For Tschumi, they must never break the rules at the expense of the concept. The concept recounts to an idea. An abstraction that expresses a quantity of knowledge acquired in a form of understanding. Conceiving is an exercise that consists of joining in the mind several realities to create one new, different from any previous idea.<\/p>\n

In this respect, the design for the Parc de la Villette is a metaphor of the concept. It gives character to a park that proposes the break of the historical conception of the urban gardens. It is formulated as a way of being liberated from the subordination to utilitarian and aesthetic values that determine it. It goes beyond shaping an urban walk, proposes a place of experiences where the visitor intervenes, takes part, has his own reading, a way of crossing it and the freedom to do it. Everything from a concept that Tschumi respects over any variable.<\/p>\n

The architecture of the park is defined by Tschumi as a \u00abarchitecture of the significant one more that of the meaning\u00bb<\/em>, that is to say, the graf\u00eda places firmly over the sense. And in this course it focuses the process of design, from a trilogy of autonomous systems that are superposed to give place to the structure the set:<\/p>\n

– A system of objects represented in points<\/p>\n

– A system of movements represented in lines<\/p>\n

– A system of spaces represented in surfaces<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Villette Parc\u00a0| Photography: Marcelo Gardinetti<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The system of points is constituted by a cricket of 120 meters of side that allows to eliminate any possible hierarchy in the site. The points of intersection of the plot determine the place where the constructed references are located, Foliate them. This criterion perfectly can become related to a \u00abConcept\u00bb<\/em> that C\u00e9zanne developed, in the end of his career. C\u00e9zanne composed his last works from a plot that was allowing him to extend the composition in the whole fabric of an unitary way and of this form to dominate the opened landscapes. C\u00e9zanne’s concept, which used as base for the development of the cubism, not necessarily is applied by Tschumi in the conception of the park, in fact it never alluded to him, but it ratifies and gives entity to the concept understood as the union of experiences or stored information.<\/p>\n

The system of lines is represented in the galleries, which constitute an element computer without coinciding with the orthogonal plot of the cricket. The lines are the necessary reference to link a quantity of heterogeneous elements, but also the way in order that the visitor could appropriate of the site. This system they define the concept of movement inside the park, and the design of the galleries operates his favor in the undulating forms of the pergola, which accentuate the sense of movement.<\/p>\n

The surface system is represented by the gardens that develop between the axes of the plot and the linear references, constituted by pavements, parks and trees. Every garden has his own design, different criteria that propose multiple activities, forms a of exploring the emergent possibilities of the natural spaces that take part in this game of overlappings. These surfaces give place to the concept of cinematic walk, an allusion concebida in the sequence of these spaces, which can correspond with the pictures of images of a movie.<\/p>\n

This overlapping of systems generates an endless number of random situations and of conflict in simultaneous form, tensions that enrich the space, but always in favour of the concept. Each and every of the designs of the park it takes the concept as a reference. The park is for moments an unpredictable, dynamic, polemic, innovative space. In him, Tschumi sends us to an architectural reflection, which does of the specific design a fact mutable, tied to the rules that it proposes and develops depending on a certain idea. And in the reflection, a message: if the assignment is not achieved, they can never break the rules, but at the expense of the concept.<\/p>\n

Marcelo Gardinetti . architect<\/p>\n

La Plata. january 2013<\/p>\n

[:gl]

\"\"<\/a>
Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette\u00a0\u00a9Bernard Tschumi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Para Tschumi, nunca se deben romper as regras a expensas do concepto. O concepto refire a unha idea. Unha abstracci\u00f3n que expresa unha cantidade de co\u00f1ecementos adquiridos nunha forma de entendemento. Concibir \u00e9 un exercicio que consiste en unir na mente varias realidades para crear unha nova, distinta a calquera idea anterior.<\/p>\n

Neste sentido, o dese\u00f1o para o Parc da Villette \u00e9 unha met\u00e1fora do concepto. D\u00e1 car\u00e1cter a un parque que prop\u00f3n a ruptura da concepci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica dos xard\u00edns urbanos. Form\u00falase como un xeito de liberarse da subordinaci\u00f3n a valores utilitarios e est\u00e9ticos que o condicionan. Vai m\u00e1is al\u00f3 de conformar un paseo urbano, prop\u00f3n un lugar de experiencias onde o visitante interv\u00e9n, participa, ten a s\u00faa propia lectura, un modo de percorrelo e a liberdade para facelo. Todo a partir dun concepto que Tschumi respecta por encima de calquera variable.<\/p>\n

A arquitectura do parque \u00e9 definida por Tschumi como unha \u201carquitectura do significante m\u00e1is que do significado\u201d<\/em>, \u00e9 dicir, sit\u00faa decididamente a graf\u00eda por encima do sentido. E nese rumbo enfoca o proceso de dese\u00f1o, a partir dunha trilog\u00eda de sistemas aut\u00f3nomos que se superponen para dar lugar \u00e1 estrutura o conxunto:<\/p>\n

– Un sistema de obxectos representado en puntos<\/p>\n

– Un sistema de movementos representado en li\u00f1as<\/p>\n

– Un sistema de espazos representado en superficies<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Parc da Villette | Fotograf\u00eda: Marcelo Gardinetti<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O sistema de puntos constit\u00faese por unha grilla de 120 metros de lado que permite eliminar toda xerarqu\u00eda posible no sitio. Os puntos de intersecci\u00f3n da trama determinan o lugar onde se localizan as referencias constru\u00eddas, as Folies. Este criterio perfectamente pode emparentarse a un \u201cConcepto\u201d<\/em> que desenvolveu C\u00e9zanne, no final da s\u00faa carreira. C\u00e9zanne compuxo as s\u00faas \u00faltimas obras a partir dunha trama que lle permit\u00eda estender a composici\u00f3n en toda a tea de xeito unitaria e desta forma dominar as paisaxes abertas. O concepto de C\u00e9zanne, que serviu de base para o desenvolvemento do cubismo, non necesariamente \u00e9 aplicado por Tschumi na concepci\u00f3n do parque, de feito xamais aludiu a el, pero ratifica e d\u00e1 entidade ao concepto, entendido como a uni\u00f3n de experiencias ou informaci\u00f3n almacenada.<\/p>\n

O sistema de li\u00f1as repres\u00e9ntase nas galer\u00edas, que constit\u00faen un elemento ordenador sen coincidir coa trama ortogonal da grilla. As li\u00f1as son a referencia necesaria para vincular unha cantidade de elementos heterog\u00e9neos, pero tam\u00e9n o medio para que o visitante poida apropiarse do sitio. Este sistema definen o concepto de movemento dentro do parque, e o dese\u00f1o das galer\u00edas act\u00faa o seu favor nas formas ondulantes da p\u00e9rgola, que acent\u00faan o sentido de movemento.<\/p>\n

O sistema de superficies est\u00e1 representado polos xard\u00edns que se desenvolven entre os eixes da trama e as referencias lineales, constitu\u00eddos por pavimentos, parques e \u00e1rbores. Cada xard\u00edn ten o seu propio dese\u00f1o, diferentes criterios que propo\u00f1en actividades m\u00faltiples, unha forma de explorar as posibilidades emerxentes dos espazos naturais que participan neste xogo de superposiciones. Estas superficies dan lugar ao concepto de paseo cinem\u00e1tico<\/em>, unha alusi\u00f3n concibida na secuencia destes espazos, que poden corresponderse cos cadros de imaxes dunha pel\u00edcula.<\/p>\n

Esta superposici\u00f3n de sistemas xera un sinf\u00edn de situaci\u00f3ns aleatorias e de conflito en forma simult\u00e1nea, tensi\u00f3ns que enriquecen o espazo, pero sempre a favor do concepto. Todos e cada un dos dese\u00f1os do parque ten como referencia o concepto. O parque \u00e9 por momentos un espazo impredicible, din\u00e1mico, pol\u00e9mico, innovador. Nel, Tschumi rem\u00edtenos a unha reflexi\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica, que fai do dese\u00f1o espec\u00edfico un feito mutable, ligado \u00e1s regras que prop\u00f3n e desenvolve en funci\u00f3n dunha idea determinada. E na reflexi\u00f3n, unha mensaxe: si non se logra o cometido, p\u00f3dense romper as regras, pero nunca a expensas do concepto.<\/p>\n

Marcelo Gardinetti . arquitecto<\/p>\n

La Plata. xaneiroro 2013<\/p>\n

[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[:es] Para Tschumi, nunca se deben romper las reglas a expensas del concepto. El concepto refiere a una idea. Una abstracci\u00f3n que expresa una cantidad de conocimientos adquiridos en una forma de entendimiento. Concebir es un ejercicio que consiste en unir en la mente varias realidades para crear una nueva, distinta a cualquier idea anterior. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[12448,3651,352,4985,6776,1113,1865,6777],"class_list":["post-28726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-arquitectura","tag-bernard-schumi","tag-concepto","tag-marcelo-gardinetti","tag-paul-cezanne","tag-proyecto","tag-reflexion","tag-villette"],"yoast_head":"\nTschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/marcegardinetti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"465\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marcelo Gardinetti\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/marcegardinetti\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veredes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marcelo Gardinetti\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marcelo Gardinetti\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e03af9138634cd6876b9935dc1536c82\"},\"headline\":\"[:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2169,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"arquitectura\",\"Bernard Tschumi\",\"concepto\",\"Marcelo Gardinetti\",\"Paul C\u00e9zanne\",\"proyecto\",\"reflexi\u00f3n\",\"villette\"],\"articleSection\":[\"art\u00edculos\",\"slider principal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg\",\"width\":\"620\",\"height\":\"465\",\"caption\":\"Parc de la Villette | Fotograf\u00eda: Marcelo Gardinetti\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"description\":\"veredes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\",\"alternateName\":\"veredes\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png\",\"width\":140,\"height\":54,\"caption\":\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/veredes\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/es.pinterest.com\\\/veredes\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tumblr.com\\\/veredes\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e03af9138634cd6876b9935dc1536c82\",\"name\":\"Marcelo Gardinetti\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Marcelo Gardinetti\"},\"description\":\"No voy a hablar de la penumbra, mejor voy a ver si puedo despertar. Arquitecto, - Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, 1985 - Editor responsable en Tecnne 2012 a la fecha. - Columnista de arquitectura en revistas y sitios web. 2012 a la fecha - Director en estudio de arquitectura, 1985 a la fecha. - Consultor Senior en Proyectos institucionales. 1995 a la fecha - Docente, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1985-1990 y 2011-2014 - Coordinador T\u00e9cnico en Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, 2014 - 2019 - Director en Arquitectura Escolar, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1991-1996 y 2001-2010 - Representante T\u00e9cnico, convenio UBA - FETINGRA, a\u00f1os 2020 a la fecha\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/marcelogardinetti.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/marcegardinetti\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/marcelogardinetti\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/marcelogardinetti\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/marcegardinetti\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veredes.es\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/marcelo-gardinetti\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti","description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti","og_description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]","og_url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/","og_site_name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/marcegardinetti","article_published_time":"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":465,"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marcelo Gardinetti","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/marcegardinetti","twitter_site":"@veredes","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Marcelo Gardinetti","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Marcelo Gardinetti","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e03af9138634cd6876b9935dc1536c82"},"headline":"[:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]","datePublished":"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/"},"wordCount":2169,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg","keywords":["arquitectura","Bernard Tschumi","concepto","Marcelo Gardinetti","Paul C\u00e9zanne","proyecto","reflexi\u00f3n","villette"],"articleSection":["art\u00edculos","slider principal"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/","name":"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg","datePublished":"2013-01-21T06:33:21+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-05T09:13:16+00:00","description":"Toda la informaci\u00f3n sobre: [:es]Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:gl]Tschumi, o concepto e o parc da Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti[:en]Tschumi, the concept and the Villette Parc | Marcelo Gardinetti[:]","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-Villette-Marcelo-Gardinetti.jpg","width":"620","height":"465","caption":"Parc de la Villette | Fotograf\u00eda: Marcelo Gardinetti"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tschumi-el-concepto-y-el-parc-de-la-villette-marcelo-gardinetti-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tschumi, el concepto y el parc de la Villette | Marcelo Gardinetti"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","description":"veredes","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"veredes","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#organization","name":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n","alternateName":"veredes","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/veredes-logo-centrado_140x54.png","width":140,"height":54,"caption":"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/","https:\/\/x.com\/veredes","https:\/\/instagram.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/veredes-arquitectura-y-divulgacion\/","https:\/\/es.pinterest.com\/veredes\/","https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/veredes"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/e03af9138634cd6876b9935dc1536c82","name":"Marcelo Gardinetti","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/marcelogardinetti-96x96.jpg","caption":"Marcelo Gardinetti"},"description":"No voy a hablar de la penumbra, mejor voy a ver si puedo despertar. Arquitecto, - Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, 1985 - Editor responsable en Tecnne 2012 a la fecha. - Columnista de arquitectura en revistas y sitios web. 2012 a la fecha - Director en estudio de arquitectura, 1985 a la fecha. - Consultor Senior en Proyectos institucionales. 1995 a la fecha - Docente, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1985-1990 y 2011-2014 - Coordinador T\u00e9cnico en Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, 2014 - 2019 - Director en Arquitectura Escolar, Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1991-1996 y 2001-2010 - Representante T\u00e9cnico, convenio UBA - FETINGRA, a\u00f1os 2020 a la fecha","sameAs":["https:\/\/marcelogardinetti.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/marcegardinetti","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/marcelogardinetti\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/marcelogardinetti\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/marcegardinetti"],"url":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/author\/marcelo-gardinetti\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28726"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105389,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28726\/revisions\/105389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}