{"id":23453,"date":"2012-07-18T06:28:49","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T06:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=23453"},"modified":"2022-02-14T23:50:17","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T22:50:17","slug":"la-ciudad-de-los-ninos-francescotonucci-frato-cristina-garcia-rosales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/la-ciudad-de-los-ninos-francescotonucci-frato-cristina-garcia-rosales\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]La ciudad de los ni\u00f1os, Francesco Tonucci (Frato) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:gl]A cidade dos nenos, Francesco Tonucci (Frato) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:en]The city of the children, Francesco Tonucci (Frato) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"

[:es]<\/p>\n

Las ciudades contempor\u00e1neas,<\/strong> especialmente las megal\u00f3polis, es decir las que son excesivamente grandes y dispersas, \u00a0han sido dise\u00f1adas\u00a0 tradicionalmente para aquel var\u00f3n que consideramos sano, activo, productivo y motorizado. En ellas el coche es el que prima y en su centro no se ven ni\u00f1os.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y no se ven, porque no est\u00e1n. Porque el centro hist\u00f3rico, comercial, fachada de fines de semana y oficina para los ejecutivos, carece de parques recoletos, de seguridad en sus calles y aceras, de itinerarios para las bicis, de equipamientos deportivos, de lugares de encuentro y de aventura fuera de peligro, de espacios para amar, reconocer, fantasear, explorar y recorrer. Plazas y calles como las de antes, en las que los ni\u00f1os jug\u00e1bamos con nuestros amigos, \u00edbamos al colegio caminando, en tranv\u00eda o autob\u00fas y nos sent\u00edamos protegidos por un territorio amable en donde ser ciudadano era un privilegio, ya fueras ni\u00f1o o no.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00abLa ciudad de los ni\u00f1os\u00bb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tonucci, arquitecto y psic\u00f3logo, propone repensar la ciudad mediante la participaci\u00f3n ciudadana, sobre todo la de los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os<\/strong>. Propone itinerarios seguros para que vayan solos a la escuela, vigilados por los habitantes de la ciudad (incluidos motoristas, polic\u00edas urbanos y ciudadan\u00eda en general); propone Consejos formados por ni\u00f1os, que sean ellos los que de una manera no manipulada por los mayores, nos indiquen sus preferencias<\/strong>. Y estas preferencias tienen que ver, seg\u00fan su experiencia, con la posibilidad de jugar en la calle, de que existan plazas y parques, de no estar encerrados y aislados entre cuatro paredes, con la TV basura como \u00fanica aliada… a la espera de que sus padres vengan del trabajo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Francesco Tonucci | Fuente: noticiasusodidactico.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cEs deseable\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> dice Tonucci, \u201c aceptar la diversidad intr\u00ednseca del ni\u00f1o como garant\u00eda de todas las diversidades\u201d; fomentar \u201cel juego libre y espont\u00e1neo que se asemeja a las experiencias m\u00e1s elevadas del adulto (…) aquellas que se encuentran frente a la complejidad, en la posibilidad de dejarse conducir por el gran motor del placer\u201d;<\/strong><\/em> crear \u201cLaboratorios de Ni\u00f1os\u201d donde puedan expresar sus sue\u00f1os y necesidades, otorg\u00e1ndoles la palabra, participando y trabajando con ellos, como urbanistas de las ciudades del futuro. Esta experiencia se ha desarrollado con bastantes buenos resultados en la ciudad de Frano (Italia) y se han realizado tambi\u00e9n algunos intentos en algunos municipios de tama\u00f1o medio de nuestro pa\u00eds, como el de Alcobendas.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Frato 94<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Entre otras\u00a0propuestas para una ciudad ideal, una peque\u00f1a escribi\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/strong>Deseo un parque. O mejor dicho, dos. Por si el primero se rompe\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Este libro, habla de la utop\u00eda, seg\u00fan el entendimiento que el escritor uruguayo Eduardo Galeano hace de esta palabra<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cAquello que est\u00e1 al final de la l\u00ednea del horizonte;<\/em> por mucho que yo camine, nunca la alcanzar\u00e9. \u00bfPara que sirve la utop\u00eda, entonces? Para eso sirve: para caminar\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. arquitecta
\nmadrid. julio 2012[:en]<\/p>\n

The contemporary cities, <\/strong>specially the megal\u00f3polis, that is to say those who are excessively big and dispersed, have been designed traditionally for that male that we consider to be healthy, active, productive and motorized. In them the car is the one that occupies first place and in his center children do not meet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

And they are not seen, because they are not. Because the historical, commercial center, front of weekends and office for the executives, lacks peaceful parks, safety in his streets and sidewalks, itineraries for the bicycles, of sports equipments, places of meeting and adventure out of danger, spaces to love, to recognize, to daydream, to explore and to cross. Plazas and streets like them of before, in that the children we were playing with our friends, we were going to the college walking, in streetcar or bus and us we were feeling protected by a nice territory where to be a citizen it was a privilege, already you were a child or not.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00abLa ciudad de los ni\u00f1os\u00bb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tonucci, architect and psychologist, proposes to rethink the city by means of the civil participation, especially that of the smallest. <\/strong>He proposes sure itineraries in order that they go alone to the school, monitored over the inhabitants of the city (included motorists, urban policemen and citizenship in general); he proposes Advices formed by children, who are they those who of a way not manipulated by the major ones, indicate his preferences to us. <\/strong>And these preferences have to see, according to his experience, with the possibility of playing in the street, of which squares and parks exist, of not being enclosed and isolated inside four walls, with the TV garbage as only allied … to the wait of which his parents come from the work.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Francesco Tonucci<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

\u201c<\/strong>It is desirable<\/em>\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>says Tonucci, \u201c\u00a0to accept the intrinsic diversity of the child as guarantee of all the diversities\u201d;<\/strong> to promote \u201c<\/strong><\/em>the free and spontaneous game that is alike the highest experiences of the adult (…) Those who are opposite to the complexity, in the possibility of being left to drive for the great engine of the pleasure\u201d<\/strong>; <\/strong><\/em>to create \u201cChildren’s Laboratories\u201d where they could express his dreams and needs, granting the word to them, taking part and working with them, as town planners of the cities of the future. This experience has developed with enough good results in Frano’s city (Italy) and some attempts have been realized also in some municipalities of average size of our country, as that of Alcobendas.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Frato 94<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Between other offers for an ideal city, the small one wrote:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/strong>I wish a park. Or rather, two. For if the first one breaks\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

This book, speech of the Utopia, according to the understanding that the Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano does of this word:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/em>That one that is at the end of the line of the horizon;<\/em><\/em> for much that I travel, I will never reach her. In order that it serves the Utopia, then? For it it serves: to walk\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. architect<\/p>\n

madrid. july 2012<\/p>\n

[:gl]<\/p>\n

As cidades contempor\u00e1neas, <\/strong>especialmente as megal\u00f3polis, \u00e9 dicir as que son excesivamente grandes e dispersas, foron dese\u00f1adas tradicionalmente para aquel var\u00f3n que consideramos san, activo, produtivo e motorizado. Nelas o coche \u00e9 o que prima e no seu centro non se ven p\u00edcaros.<\/strong><\/p>\n

E non se ven, porque non est\u00e1n. Porque o centro hist\u00f3rico, comercial, fachada de fins de semana e oficina para os executivos, carece de parques recoletos, de seguridade nas s\u00faas r\u00faas e beirarr\u00faas, de itinerarios para as bicis, de equipamientos deportivos, de lugares de encontro e de aventura f\u00f3ra de perigo, de espazos para amar, reco\u00f1ecer, fantasear, explorar e percorrer. Prazas e r\u00faas como as de antes, nas que os nenos xogabamos cos nosos amigos, iamos ao colexio cami\u00f1ando, en tranv\u00eda ou autob\u00fas e senti\u00e1monos protexidos por un territorio amable onde ser cidad\u00e1n era un privilexio, xa foses p\u00edcaro ou non.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00abA cidade dos nenos\u00bb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tonucci, arquitecto e psic\u00f3logo, prop\u00f3n repensar a cidade mediante a participaci\u00f3n cidad\u00e1, sobre todo a dos m\u00e1is pequenos. <\/strong>Prop\u00f3n itinerarios seguros para que vaian s\u00f3s \u00e1 escola, vixiados polos habitantes da cidade (inclu\u00edda motoristas, polic\u00edas urbanos e cidadan\u00eda en xeral); prop\u00f3n Consellos formados por nenos, que sexan eles os que dun xeito non manipulado polos maiores, nos indiquen as s\u00faas preferencias. <\/strong>E estas preferencias te\u00f1en que ver, segundo a s\u00faa experiencia, coa posibilidade de xogar na r\u00faa, de que existan prazas e parques, de non estar encerrados e illados entre catro paredes, coa TV lixo como \u00fanica aliada… \u00e1 espera de que os seus pais ve\u00f1an do traballo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Francesco Tonucci<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

\u201c<\/strong>\u00c9 desexable\u201d<\/strong>, <\/strong><\/em>di Tonucci, \u201caceptar a diversidade intr\u00ednseca do neno como garant\u00eda de todas as diversidades\u201d<\/strong><\/em>; fomentar \u201c<\/strong><\/em>o xogo libre e espont\u00e1neo que se asemella \u00e1s experiencias m\u00e1is elevadas do adulto (…) aquelas que se encontran fronte \u00e1 complexidade, na posibilidade de deixarse conducir polo gran motor do pracer\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/em>; <\/strong>crear \u201cLaboratorios de Nenos\u201d onde poidan expresar os seus sonos e necesidades, outorg\u00e1ndolles a palabra, participando e traballando con eles, como urbanistas das cidades do futuro. Esta experiencia desenvolveuse con bastantes bos resultados na cidade de Frano (Italia) e realiz\u00e1ronse tam\u00e9n alg\u00fans intentos nalg\u00fans municipios de tama\u00f1o medio do noso pa\u00eds, como o de Alcobendas.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Frato 94<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Entre outras propostas para unha cidade ideal, unha pequena escribiu:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/strong>Desexo un parque. O mellor dito, dous. Por se o primeiro rompe\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Este libro, fala da utop\u00eda, segundo o entendemento que o escritor uruguaio Eduardo Galeano fai desta palabra:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/em>Aquilo que est\u00e1 ao final da li\u00f1a do horizonte<\/em>; por moito que eu cami\u00f1e, nunca a alcanzarei. \u00bfPara que serve a utop\u00eda, ent\u00f3n? Para iso serve: para cami\u00f1ar\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales. arquitecta<\/p>\n

madrid. xullo 2012<\/p>\n

[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[:es] Las ciudades contempor\u00e1neas, especialmente las megal\u00f3polis, es decir las que son excesivamente grandes y dispersas, \u00a0han sido dise\u00f1adas\u00a0 tradicionalmente para aquel var\u00f3n que consideramos sano, activo, productivo y motorizado. En ellas el coche es el que prima y en su centro no se ven ni\u00f1os. Y no se ven, porque no est\u00e1n. Porque el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":46459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[290,318,3380,10705,10704,458,516,5022,5342,933,995,2513,4317,6865,12468,6605,1329],"class_list":["post-23453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-centro-historico","tag-ciudad","tag-cristina-garcia-rosales","tag-eduardo-galeano","tag-eduardo-german-maria-hughes-galeano","tag-educacion","tag-espacio-publico","tag-francesco-tonucci","tag-megalopolis","tag-nino","tag-participacion","tag-participacion-ciudadana","tag-participacion-colectiva","tag-psicologia-social","tag-urbanismo","tag-urbanismo-sostenible","tag-utopia"],"yoast_head":"\nLa ciudad de los ni\u00f1os, Francesco Tonucci (Frato) | Cristina Garc\u00eda-Rosales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ciudad 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