{"id":23337,"date":"2019-03-11T00:01:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T23:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=23337"},"modified":"2019-03-24T15:58:05","modified_gmt":"2019-03-24T14:58:05","slug":"lubetkin-el-manifiesto-de-whipsnade-jose-ramon-hernandez-correa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/lubetkin-el-manifiesto-de-whipsnade-jose-ramon-hernandez-correa\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Lubetkin: El manifiesto de Whipsnade | Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa[:gl]Lubetkin: O manifesto de Whipsnade | Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa[:en]Lubetkin: Whipsnade&#8217;s manifest | Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El d\u00eda 7 de noviembre de 2003 mi amigo <strong>\u00c1ngel Sanguino<\/strong> me regal\u00f3 un libro publicado por la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upc.edu\/ca\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya<\/em><\/a> titulado <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8489636176\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8489636176&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1fa920c658420bc8cd8de9eda670a012\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Aprendiendo de todas sus casas<\/em><\/a>. Me lo regal\u00f3 durante una comida que un grupo de amigos arquitectos hac\u00edamos en Toledo los primeros viernes de cada mes, y a cuyos postres le\u00edamos un art\u00edculo (de esto tal vez hable otro d\u00eda).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Me lo regal\u00f3 con la exigencia de que leyera en voz alta <a href=\"https:\/\/upcommons.upc.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2099\/11813\/DPA%2012_10%20ALLAN.pdf?sequence=7\" target=\"_blank\"><em>El Manifiesto de Whipsnade<\/em><\/a>, de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/berthold-lubetkin\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Berthold Lubetkin<\/strong><\/a>. A \u00e9l le gustaba mucho c\u00f3mo este arquitecto hab\u00eda sido capaz de escribir un manifiesto en negativo: Con qu\u00e9 elocuencia enumeraba qu\u00e9 cosas no era la casa que hab\u00eda construido para s\u00ed mismo durante sus trabajos en el zoo de Whipsnade, entre 1933 y 1935, y c\u00f3mo, mediante esas negaciones, hac\u00eda afirmaciones impl\u00edcitas muy interesantes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70791\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70791\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg\" alt=\"Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg 567w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Me exigi\u00f3 que lo leyera en voz alta para el general conocimiento de la pe\u00f1a. (Y porque sab\u00eda que mi bien templada voz de bar\u00edtono es irresistible).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leo (la ten\u00eda olvidada) la dedicatoria-jaculatoria que me escribi\u00f3 en el libro:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u00abCuando llegue mi muerte que mi verdugo, puesto por ti, sea sanguinario\u00bb. (<i>No coment<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Como soy presa f\u00e1cil del elogio, e incluso estoy dispuesto a cantar un bolero si alguien me dice que lo hago bien, me levant\u00e9 y le\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">-No es una &#8216;Casa Moderna&#8217;, un &#8216;Refugio&#8217;, que, seg\u00fan los maestros, deber\u00eda ser impersonal, inconsciente e insignificante en su higi\u00e9nico anonimato; algo de lo que s\u00f3lo se puede decir que est\u00e1 hecho de Hormig\u00f3n Armado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No es el resultado funcional directo de una venturosa elecci\u00f3n del lugar y de los materiales; o de los h\u00e1bitos digestivos o higi\u00e9nicos de sus habitantes; de hecho no es una especie de mezcla de filosof\u00eda, gastronom\u00eda y estructura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No pretende ser el \u00faltimo, modesto, silencioso y objetivo eslab\u00f3n de alguna cadena de la tradici\u00f3n n\u00f3rdica o inglesa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No trata de mostrar que su planta ven\u00eda determinada por alguna regla trigonom\u00e9trica de las trazas de circulaci\u00f3n de la cocina, o por alg\u00fan destemplado intento de atrapar la luz del sol dentro de un rinc\u00f3n polvoriento, o por la longitud est\u00e1ndar de las vigas de hormig\u00f3n armado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No intenta probar que su dise\u00f1o brot\u00f3 &#8216;naturalmente&#8217; de los condicionantes recibidos, como una calabaza com\u00fan, una Victoria Regia o un pez abisal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No pretende que su podio, que sin esfuerzo levanta la casa 30 cm en todo su per\u00edmetro, evitando el contacto de las paredes con la humedad del suelo, est\u00e9 concebido por razones estructurales; aunque ser\u00eda bastante f\u00e1cil explicarlo en ese terreno, ya que es evidente que el vuelo de la losa reduce el momento positivo en el centro del vano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No pretende que el entramado de elementos prefabricados de hormig\u00f3n que soporta la cubierta, rellenos de aislante, fibra de vidrio o paneles calefactores, sea un sistema l\u00f3gico o racional para construir paramentos. Ello a pesar de que los elementos horizontales del entramado reducen la altura libre de los verticales y por tanto su riesgo de pandeo, permitiendo que el espesor de los soportes disminuya. Un cerramiento realizado de esta manera no tiene por qu\u00e9 ser la soluci\u00f3n m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mica, l\u00f3gica y racional. De hecho, otras paredes en la misma casa est\u00e1n construidas monol\u00edticamente con hormig\u00f3n armado de 10 cm de espesor -aislado con 4 cm de corcho, enlucidas al interior- all\u00ed donde se pretend\u00eda un efecto de solidez merecedor de un retrato familiar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La cubierta plana no es signo de las tendencias exhibicionistas de habitantes nudistas; el ba\u00f1o no est\u00e1 iluminado cenitalmente para preservar celosamente la intimidad del usuario; los remates no est\u00e1n especialmente dise\u00f1ados para los gatos del lugar o para son\u00e1mbulos; y el fregadero de la cocina nunca ha funcionado correctamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por el contrario, el autor admite que hay, en las paredes del ba\u00f1o, una colecci\u00f3n de mariposas tropicales; y que las colchas tienen peque\u00f1as campanillas cosidas para alegrar el sue\u00f1o de sus ocupantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El autor admite tambi\u00e9n que no ha capitulado ante los accidentes de un terreno que se le impuso; que excav\u00f3 800 yardas c\u00fabicas de deslumbrante yeso, lleno de f\u00f3siles megal\u00edticos, para conseguir una plataforma llana y una casa en horizontal -all\u00ed donde cualquier checo hubiera hecho una casa escalonada con cubierta ajardinada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Confieso que algunas de las deslizantes alusiones de Lubetkin no las pillo. No soy tan agudo como \u00c1ngel. Pero me gusta, en general, c\u00f3mo le lanza puyas tanto al Corbu como a la arquitectura org\u00e1nica (ah, el terreno), y c\u00f3mo le quita toda transcendencia al acto de proyectar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero es una falsa modestia y una falsa negaci\u00f3n de la trascendencia, como cuando\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/tag\/john-ford\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>John Ford<\/b><\/a>\u00a0dec\u00eda que \u00e9l no era un artista (y hay que ver qu\u00e9 encuadres de c\u00e1mara, qu\u00e9 precisas r\u00e1fagas de viento). En realidad, negando todas las cualidades, Lubetkin las quiere todas y las proclama todas. Pero me gusta su desapego, su mala leche y su humor apretujado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En todo caso, es una buena lecci\u00f3n proyectar una casa como hay que proyectar una casa, y nada m\u00e1s. Y nada menos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa<br \/>\nDoctor Arquitecto y autor de<em>\u00a0Arquitectamos locos?<\/em><br \/>\nToledo \u00b7 julio 2012<\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O d\u00eda 7 de novembro de 2003 o meu amigo Anxo Sanguino regaloume un libro publicado pola Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya titulado <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8489636176\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8489636176&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1fa920c658420bc8cd8de9eda670a012\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Aprendiendo de todas sus casas<\/em><\/a>. Regaloumo durante unha comida que un grupo de amigos arquitectos faciamos en Toledo os primeiros venres de cada mes, e a cuxos sobremesas liamos un artigo (disto talvez fale outro d\u00eda).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Regaloumo coa esixencia de que lese en voz alta <a href=\"https:\/\/upcommons.upc.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2099\/11813\/DPA%2012_10%20ALLAN.pdf?sequence=7\" target=\"_blank\">O Manifesto de Whipsnade<\/a>, de <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/GL\/tag\/berthold-lubetkin\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Berthold Lubetkin<\/strong><\/a>. A el gust\u00e1balle moito como este arquitecto fora capaz de escribir un manifesto en negativo: Con que elocuencia enumeraba que cousas non era a casa que constru\u00edra para si mesmo durante os seus traballos no zoo de Whipsnade, entre 1933 e 1935, e como, mediante esas negaciones, fac\u00eda afirmaci\u00f3ns impl\u00edcitas moi interesantes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70791\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70791\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg\" alt=\"Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg 567w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esixiume que o lese en voz alta para o xeral co\u00f1ecemento da pena. (E porque sab\u00eda que o meu ben templada voz de bar\u00edtono \u00e9 irresistible).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leo (t\u00ed\u00f1aa esquecida) a dedicatoria- jaculatoria que me escribiu no libro:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u00abCando chegue a mi\u00f1a morte que o meu verdugo, posto por ti, sexa sanguinario\u00bb. (<i>No coment<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Como son presa f\u00e1cil do eloxio, e mesmo estou disposto a cantar un bolero se algu\u00e9n me di que o fago ben, levanteime e lin:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">-Non \u00e9 unha &#8216;Casa Moderna&#8217;, un &#8216;Refuxio&#8217;, que, segundo os mestres, deber\u00eda ser impersonal, inconsciente e insignificante no seu hixi\u00e9nico anonimato; algo do que s\u00f3 se pode dicir que est\u00e1 feito de Formig\u00f3n Armado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non \u00e9 o resultado funcional directo dunha venturosa elecci\u00f3n do lugar e dos materiais; ou dos h\u00e1bitos dixestivos ou hixi\u00e9nicos dos seus habitantes; de feito non \u00e9 unha especie de mestura de filosof\u00eda, gastronom\u00eda e estrutura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non pretende ser o \u00faltimo, modesto, silencioso e obxectivo elo dalgunha cadea da tradici\u00f3n n\u00f3rdica ou inglesa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non trata de mostrar que a s\u00faa planta vi\u00f1a determinada por algunha regra trigonom\u00e9trica das trazas de circulaci\u00f3n da coci\u00f1a, ou por alg\u00fan destemplado intento de atrapar a luz do sol dentro dun recuncho polvoriento, ou pola lonxitude est\u00e1ndar das vigas de formig\u00f3n armado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non tenta probar que o seu dese\u00f1o brotou &#8216;naturalmente&#8217; dos condicionantes recibidos, como unha cabaza com\u00fan, unha Vitoria Rexia ou un peixe abisal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non pretende que o seu podio, que sen esforzo levanta a casa 30 cm en todo o seu per\u00edmetro, evitando o contacto das paredes coa humidade do chan, estea concibido por raz\u00f3ns estruturais; a\u00ednda que ser\u00eda bastante f\u00e1cil explicalo nese terreo, xa que \u00e9 evidente que o voo da laxa reduce o momento positivo no centro do van.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non pretende que o armaz\u00f3n de elementos prefabricados de formig\u00f3n que soporta a cuberta, recheos de illante, fibra de vidro ou paneis calefactores, sexa un sistema l\u00f3xico ou racional para constru\u00edr paramentos. Iso a pesar de que os elementos horizontais do armaz\u00f3n reducen a altura libre dos verticais e por tanto o seu risco de pandeo, permitindo que o espesor dos soportes dimin\u00faa. Un cerramento realizado desta maneira non ten por que ser a soluci\u00f3n m\u00e1is econ\u00f3mica, l\u00f3xica e racional. De feito, outras paredes na mesma casa est\u00e1n constru\u00eddas monol\u00edticamente con formig\u00f3n armado de 10 cm de espesor -illado con 4 cm de cortiza, enlucidas ao interior- al\u00ed onde se pretend\u00eda un efecto de solidez merecedor dun retrato familiar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A cuberta plana non \u00e9 signo das tendencias exhibicionistas de habitantes nudistas; o ba\u00f1o non est\u00e1 iluminado cenitalmente para preservar celosamente a intimidade do usuario; os remates non est\u00e1n especialmente dese\u00f1ados para os gatos do lugar ou para son\u00e1mbulos; e o fregadero da coci\u00f1a nunca funcionou correctamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pola contra, o autor admite que hai, nas paredes do ba\u00f1o, unha colecci\u00f3n de bolboretas tropicais; e que as colchas te\u00f1en pequenas campanillas cosidas para alegrar o so\u00f1o dos seus ocupantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O autor admite tam\u00e9n que non ha capitulado ante os accidentes dun terreo que se lle impuxo; que escavou 800 yardas c\u00fabicas de cegador xeso, cheo de f\u00f3siles megal\u00edticos, para conseguir unha plataforma chaira e unha casa en horizontal -al\u00ed onde calquera checo fixese unha casa graduada con cuberta axardinada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Confeso que algunhas das deslizantes alusi\u00f3ns de Lubetkin non as pillo. Non son tan agudo como Anxo. Pero g\u00fastame, en xeral, como lle lanza puyas tanto ao Corbu como \u00e1 arquitectura org\u00e1nica (ah, o terreo), e como lle quita toda transcendencia ao acto de proxectar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero \u00e9 unha falsa modestia e unha falsa negaci\u00f3n da transcendencia, como cando <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/gl\/tag\/john-ford\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>John Ford<\/strong> <\/a>dic\u00eda que el non era un artista (e hai que ver que encadres de c\u00e1mara, que precisos refachos de vento). En realidade, negando todas as calidades, Lubetkin qu\u00e9reas todas e as proclama todas. Pero g\u00fastame o seu desapego, o seu malo leite e o seu humor apretujado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En todo caso, \u00e9 unha boa lecci\u00f3n proxectar unha casa como hai que proxectar unha casa, e nada m\u00e1is. E nada menos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa<br \/>\nDoutor Arquitecto\u00a0e autor de<em>\u00a0Arquitectamos locos?<\/em><br \/>\nToledo \u00b7 xullo 2012<\/p>\n<p>[:en]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On November 7, 2003 my friend \u00c1ngel Sanguino gave me a book published by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upc.edu\/ca\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya<\/em><\/a> titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/product\/8489636176\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=3638&amp;creative=24630&amp;creativeASIN=8489636176&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=veredes-21&amp;linkId=1fa920c658420bc8cd8de9eda670a012\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Aprendiendo de todas sus casas<\/em><\/a>. It gave it to me during a food that a group of friends architects we were doing in Toledo on the first Fridays of every month, and to whose desserts we were reading an article (about this maybe speak another day).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It gave it to me with the exigency of which he was reading loudly <a href=\"https:\/\/upcommons.upc.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2099\/11813\/DPA%2012_10%20ALLAN.pdf?sequence=7\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Manifest of Whipsnade<\/em><\/a>, of <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/EN\/tag\/berthold-lubetkin\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Berthold Lubetkin<\/strong><\/a>. He liked much how this architect had been capable of writing a manifest in negative: With what eloquence it was enumerating what things it was not the house that he had constructed for yes same during his works in Whipsnade&#8217;s zoo, between 1933 and 1935, and how, by means of these denials, it was doing implicit very interesting affirmations.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_70791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70791\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-70791\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg\" alt=\"Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_.jpg 567w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Lubetkin-El-manifiesto-de-Whipsnade-Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1ndez-Correa-Berthold-Lubetkin-1901-1990-themodernist.co_.uk_-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-70791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Berthold Lubetkin (1901-1990) | themodernist.co.uk<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was required from me that he was reading it loudly for the general knowledge of the rock. (And because it knew that my good moderate voice of baritone is irresistible).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I read (I had forgotten) the dedication-ejaculatory that I wrote in the book:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">\u00abWhen my death comes that my executioner, put for you, be bloodthirsty\u00bb. (<i>No coment<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As I am easy prey of praise, and I am even willing to sing a bolero if someone tells me that I do it well, I got up and read:<br \/>\n:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">-It is not a &#8216;Modern House&#8217;, a &#8216;Refuge&#8217;, which, according to the masters, should be impersonal, unconscious and insignificant in its hygienic anonymity; something that can only be said to be made of Reinforced Concrete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is not the direct functional result of a successful choice of place and materials; or of the digestive or hygienic habits of its inhabitants; in fact it is not a kind of mixture of philosophy, gastronomy and structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It does not pretend to be the last, modest, silent and objective link of any chain of the Nordic or English tradition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No trata de mostrar que su planta ven\u00eda determinada por alguna regla trigonom\u00e9trica de las trazas de circulaci\u00f3n de la cocina, o por alg\u00fan destemplado intento de atrapar la luz del sol dentro de He does not try to show that his plant was determined by some trigonometric rule of the traces of circulation of the kitchen, or by some intemperate attempt to catch the sunlight inside a dusty corner, or by the standard length of the reinforced concrete beams .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He does not try to prove that his design sprang &#8216;naturally&#8217; from the conditions received, such as a common pumpkin, a Victoria Regia or a deep-sea fish.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It does not pretend that your podium, which effortlessly raises the house 30 cm around its perimeter, avoiding the contact of the walls with soil moisture, is designed for structural reasons; although it would be quite easy to explain in this area, since it is evident that the flight of the slab reduces the positive moment in the center of the span.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It does not pretend that the framework of prefabricated concrete elements that support the roof, filled with insulation, fiberglass or heating panels, is a logical or rational system for building walls. This is despite the fact that the horizontal elements of the framework reduce the free height of the verticals and therefore their risk of buckling, allowing the thickness of the supports to decrease. An enclosure made in this way does not have to be the most economical, logical and rational solution. In fact, other walls in the same house are built monolithically with reinforced concrete 10 cm thick &#8211; insulated with 4 cm cork, plastered to the interior &#8211; where an effect of solidity deserving of a family portrait was intended.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The flat roof is not a sign of the exhibitionist tendencies of nudist inhabitants; the bathroom is not illuminated overhead to jealously preserve the privacy of the user; the auctions are not specially designed for local cats or for sleepwalkers; and the kitchen sink has never worked properly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On the contrary, the author admits that there is, on the bathroom walls, a collection of tropical butterflies; and that the bedspreads have small bells stitched to brighten the sleep of their occupants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The author also admits that he has not capitulated to the accidents of a land that was imposed on him; that he excavated 800 cubic yards of dazzling plaster, full of megalithic fossils, to get a flat platform and a horizontal house &#8211; where any Czech would have made a tiered house with a garden roof.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I confess that some of Lubetkin&#8217;s slippery allusions do not get them. I&#8217;m not as sharp as Angel. But I like, in general, how he throws puzzles at both the Corbu and organic architecture (ah, the terrain), and how it takes away all transcendence to the act of projecting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But it is a false modesty and a false denial of transcendence, as when <a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/en\/tag\/john-ford\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b>John Ford<\/b><\/a> said he was not an artist (and you have to see what camera frames, what precise gusts of wind). In fact, denying all the qualities, Lubetkin wants them all and proclaims them all. But I like his detachment, his bad mood and his cramped mood.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In any case, it is a good lesson to design a house as you have to project a house, and nothing else. And nothing less.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Hern\u00e1ndez Correa<br \/>\nPhD\u00a0Architect\u00a0and author of<em>\u00a0Arquitectamos locos?<\/em><br \/>\nToledo \u00b7 july 2012<\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] El d\u00eda 7 de noviembre de 2003 mi amigo \u00c1ngel Sanguino me regal\u00f3 un libro publicado por la Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya titulado Aprendiendo de todas sus casas. Me lo regal\u00f3 durante una comida que un grupo de amigos arquitectos hac\u00edamos en Toledo los primeros viernes de cada mes, y a cuyos postres le\u00edamos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":70791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[12448,7446,8298,8295,3432,8301,12467,8300,8302,8304,668,8296,3637,3653,1621,8303,2812,8307,891,8305,898,8299,3452,2560,8306,8297],"class_list":["post-23337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-arquitectura","tag-arquitectura-inglesa","tag-auguste-perret","tag-berthold-lubetkin","tag-david-hernandez-falagan","tag-denys-lasdun","tag-ensayo","tag-francis-skinner","tag-godfrey-samuel","tag-grupo-mars","tag-historia","tag-john-allan","tag-john-ford","tag-jose-ramon-hernandez-correa","tag-kenneth-frampton","tag-lindsay-drake","tag-manifiesto","tag-maxwell-fry","tag-monografia","tag-morton-shand","tag-movimiento-moderno","tag-oficina-tecton","tag-personaje","tag-riba","tag-wells-coates","tag-wilhelm-worringer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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