{"id":22938,"date":"2015-07-27T07:30:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T05:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=22938"},"modified":"2019-12-13T19:25:26","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T18:25:26","slug":"micro-urbanismo-inigo-garcia-odiaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/micro-urbanismo-inigo-garcia-odiaga\/","title":{"rendered":"micro Urbanismo | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiagamicro Urbanismo | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiagamicro Urbanismo | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+00\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

A menudo cuando pensamos en urbanismo, visualizamos grandes operaciones inmobiliarias de transformaci\u00f3n de la ciudad. Las ciudades europeas parecen moverse al ritmo que marca la construcci\u00f3n de nuevos barrios, de nuevos desarrollos que en ocasiones han llegado a duplicar la ciudad existente.<\/p>\n

Esta metodolog\u00eda urbana, adem\u00e1s de poco recomendable, se demuestra totalmente in\u00fatil cuando se trata de rehabilitar, de transformar grandes \u00e1reas degradadas, ya que el volumen econ\u00f3mico necesario para poder actuar anula ya de arranque cualquier posible actuaci\u00f3n. \u00bfC\u00f3mo es posible entonces abordar la regeneraci\u00f3n urbana de una favela, o de toda la periferia de una ciudad como Medell\u00edn?<\/p>\n

La ciudad colombiana de Medell\u00edn lideraba hasta hace pocos a\u00f1os el ranking de las ciudades m\u00e1s violentas de Latinoam\u00e9rica, y su imagen se asociaba a una periferia urbana ca\u00f3tica, sin presencia del estado, con grandes \u00edndices de inseguridad y sin ninguna cohesi\u00f3n social.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+02\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En el a\u00f1o 2004 se fund\u00f3 la EDU, empresa de desarrollo urbano municipal, que ser\u00eda la encargada de plantear y desarrollar un nuevo modelo de ciudad. Su respuesta no se hizo esperar y una de sus primeras intervenciones fue la construcci\u00f3n de el llamado metrocable, un telef\u00e9rico que hace las veces de un metro urbano sobrevolando los tejados de la escarpada periferia norte de la ciudad. Las estaciones incorporaban adem\u00e1s peque\u00f1os espacios p\u00fablicos y peque\u00f1os equipamientos comunitarios, tales como guarder\u00edas, gimnasios, una biblioteca o un museo.<\/p>\n

Esta intervenci\u00f3n ligada al transporte p\u00fablico y que poco tiene que ver con el desarrollo inmobiliario de grandes barrios, transform\u00f3 radicalmente todo esa \u00e1rea de la ciudad. De alguna manera ese proyecto que actuaba como una acupuntura urbana de peque\u00f1as intervenciones, fue capaz de transformar un lugar residual en urbano.<\/p>\n

Mediante estas intervenciones micro la ciudad se reinventa, el estado, el ayuntamiento y los servicios aparecen de repente en barrios olvidados, dando servicio y generando una voluntad de cambio social y una nueva actitud en el vecindario. Este modelo de urbanismo caracterizado por las intervenciones puntuales capaces de transformar entornos urbanos ya es hoy caso de estudio en m\u00faltiples escuelas y es conocido como el Modelo Medell\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+03\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En Medell\u00edn, temas como la integraci\u00f3n, la movilidad, la gobernanza, o la reducci\u00f3n de la pobreza y la violencia se han tratado desde lo urbano y no desde lo burocr\u00e1tico, lo policial o lo judicial.<\/p>\n

El Modelo Medell\u00edn, as\u00ed como lo fue el efecto Guggenheim para Bilbao, ha sido capaz de transformar mediante el uso de la arquitectura un escenario de crisis, en un espacio de oportunidad, convirtiendo barrios antes degradados en espacios atractivos incluso para el turismo, lo que ha supuesto la llegada de inversiones y de nuevas econom\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Tal vez, la particularidad de este sistema radique en el modo en que un peque\u00f1o edificio ha sido capaz de extender un nuevo modelo en todo un barrio.<\/p>\n

Estas arquitecturas, han conllevado una inversi\u00f3n f\u00edsica que se ha complementado con programas sociales\u00a0 y con pol\u00edticas integrales de seguridad y convivencia que buscan una transformaci\u00f3n integral de la ciudad. De esta manera estos faros son un referente constante para los ciudadanos en territorios casi olvidados que requieren una gran labor de apoyo a los m\u00e1s marginados de la sociedad.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+04\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arquitect\u00f3nicamente los edificios se componen de un elemento reconocible en la distancia, un torre\u00f3n que evoca la protecci\u00f3n y se convierte en referente del barrio, en pocas palabras un hito que destaca el punto de seguridad ciudadana m\u00e1s cercano, sobresaliendo como una marca en el paisaje.<\/p>\n

Estos equipamientos que brindan servicio 24 horas al d\u00eda, se comportan como espacios amables, abiertos al p\u00fablico, llenos de colorido y vida, ofreci\u00e9ndose como llamativos reclamos hacia el ciudadano. Por la noche se tornan en referentes urbano de luz, gracias a unos reflectores que iluminan el cielo determinando la ubicaci\u00f3n del edificio m\u00e1s cercano y propiciando un \u00e1mbito iluminado y de seguridad.<\/p>\n

Los 9 edificios, por su estrat\u00e9gica localizaci\u00f3n en el territorio de la ciudad, son referentes en las laderas de Medell\u00edn a trav\u00e9s de la luz, y por lo tanto introducen en la cartograf\u00eda de la ciudad barrios a los que antes la ciudad nunca hab\u00eda llegado. Por lo tanto m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de su valor como arquitecturas, podemos calificar a estos edificios de enlaces entre los ciudadanos y su pertenencia a la comunidad y es ah\u00ed donde radica su valor urbano.<\/p>\n

Los resultados est\u00e1n ah\u00ed y son los que avalan este urbanismo construido con peque\u00f1as piezas de arquitectura, con peque\u00f1as intervenciones de micro cirug\u00eda, con peque\u00f1os cambios que generan grandes transformaciones. Ya hace tiempo que Medell\u00edn dejo de liderar la dudosa lista de las ciudades m\u00e1s violentas de Latinoam\u00e9rica, y su turismo e inter\u00e9s cultural se han multiplicado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. arquitecto
\nsan sebasti\u00e1n. junio 2012<\/p>\n

Art\u00edculo publicado 2012.06.03 _\u00a0 ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Often when we think about urbanism, we visualize big real-estate operations of transformation of the city. The European cities seem to move to the pace that marks the construction of new neighborhoods, of new developments that in occasions have managed to duplicate the existing city. This urban methodology, besides slightly advisable, is demonstrated totally uselessly when it is a question of rehabilitating, to transforming big degraded areas, since the economic volume necessary to be able to act annuls already of take-off any possible action. How is it possible at the time to approach the urban regeneration of a favela, or of the whole periphery of a city as Medellin?<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+00\"<\/a>
CAI Centers of Immediate Attention<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Colombian city of Medellin was leading until a few years ago the ranking of the most violent cities of Latin America, and his image was associating to an urban chaotic periphery, without presence of the condition, with big indexes of insecurity and without any social cohesion.<\/p>\n

This urban methodology, besides slightly advisable, is demonstrated totally uselessly when it is a question of rehabilitating, to transforming big degraded areas, since the economic volume necessary to be able to act annuls already of take-off any possible action. How is it possible at the time to approach the urban regeneration of a favela, or of the whole periphery of a city as Medellin?<\/p>\n

The Colombian city of Medellin was leading until a few years ago the ranking of the most violent cities of Latin America, and his image was associating to an urban chaotic periphery, without presence of the condition, with big indexes of insecurity and without any social cohesion.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+02\"<\/a>
CAI Centers of Immediate Attention<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In the year 2004 there was founded the EDU, company of urban municipal development, which would be the manager of a new model of city considers and to develop. His response was not made wait and one of his first interventions was the construction of the so called metrocable, a telef\u00e9rico that does the times of an urban meter overflying the roofs of the steep north periphery of the city. The stations were incorporating in addition small public spaces and small community, such equipments as day-care centers, gymnasia, a library or a museum.<\/p>\n

This intervention tied to the public transport and that little has to see with the property development of big neighborhoods, transformed radically quite this area of the city. Somehow this project that was acting as an urban acupuncture of small interventions, was capable of transforming a residual place in urban.<\/p>\n

By means of these interventions mike the city is reinvented, the condition, the town hall and the services appear suddenly in forgotten neighborhoods, giving service and generating a will of social change and a new attitude in the neighborhood. This model of urbanism characterized by the punctual interventions capable of transforming urban environments already is today a case of study in multiple schools and Medellin is known as the Model.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+03\"<\/a>
CAI Centers of Immediate Attention<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In Medellin, topics like the integration, the mobility, the governance, or the reduction of the poverty and the violence have treated each other from the urban thing and not from the bureaucratic thing, the police thing or the judicial thing.<\/p>\n

The Model Medellin, as well as it it was the effect Guggenheim for Bilbao, it has been capable of transforming by means of the use of the architecture a scene of crisis, in a space of opportunity, turning neighborhoods before degraded in attractive spaces even for the tourism, which has supposed the arrival of investments and of new economies.<\/p>\n

Maybe, the particularity of this system takes root in the way in which a small building has been capable of extending a new model in the whole neighborhood.<\/p>\n

These architectures, they have carried a physical investment that has complemented itself with social programs and with integral policies of safety and conviviality that look for an integral transformation of the city. Hereby these beacons are a constant modal for the citizens in almost forgotten territories that more underprivileged persons of the company need a great labor of support to.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+04\"<\/a>
CAI Centers of Immediate Attention<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Architectonically the buildings consist of a recognizable element in the distance, a tower that evokes the protection and turns into modal of the neighborhood, briefly a milestone that emphasizes the nearest point of civil safety, standing out as a brand in the landscape.<\/p>\n

These equipments that offer service 24 hours a day, behave as nice spaces opened the public, abundances of color and life, offering as showy claims towards the citizen. In the night they return in modals urban of light, thanks to a few reflectors that illuminate the sky determining the location of the nearest building and propitiating an illuminated area and of safety.<\/p>\n

9 buildings, for his strategic location in the territory of the city, are relating in the hillsides of Medellin across the light, and therefore they introduce in the cartography of the city neighborhoods to which before the city had never come. Therefore beyond his value as architectures, we can qualify to these buildings of links between the citizens and his belonging to the community and it is there where it takes root in his urban value.<\/p>\n

The results are there and are those who support this urbanism constructed with small pieces of architecture, with small interventions of mike surgery, with small changes that generate big transformations. Already some time ago that Medellin I stop leading the doubtful list of the most violent cities of Latin America, and his tourism and cultural interest have multiplied in the last years.<\/p>\n

\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. architect
\nsan sebasti\u00e1n. juny 2012<\/p>\n

Article is publicadoshed in 2012.06.03 _ ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A mi\u00fado cando pensamos en urbanismo, visualizamos grandes operaci\u00f3ns inmobiliarias de transformaci\u00f3n da cidade. As cidades europeas parecen moverse ao ritmo que marca a construci\u00f3n de novos barrios, de novos desenvolvementos que en ocasi\u00f3ns chegaron a duplicar a cidade existente. Esta metodolox\u00eda urbana, ademais de pouco recomendable, dem\u00f3strase totalmente in\u00fatil cando se trata de rehabilitar, de transformar grandes \u00e1reas degradadas, xa que o volume econ\u00f3mico necesario para poder actuar anula xa de arranque calquera posible actuaci\u00f3n. Como \u00e9 posible ent\u00f3n abordar a regeneraci\u00f3n urbana dunha favela, ou de toda a periferia dunha cidade como Medell\u00edn?<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+00\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A mi\u00fado cando pensamos en urbanismo, visualizamos grandes operaci\u00f3ns inmobiliarias de transformaci\u00f3n da cidade. As cidades europeas parecen moverse ao ritmo que marca a construci\u00f3n de novos barrios, de novos desenvolvementos que en ocasi\u00f3ns chegaron a duplicar a cidade existente.<\/p>\n

Esta metodolox\u00eda urbana, ademais de pouco recomendable, dem\u00f3strase totalmente in\u00fatil cando se trata de rehabilitar, de transformar grandes \u00e1reas degradadas, xa que o volume econ\u00f3mico necesario para poder actuar anula xa de arranque calquera posible actuaci\u00f3n. Como \u00e9 posible ent\u00f3n abordar a rexeneraci\u00f3n urbana dunha favela, ou de toda a periferia dunha cidade como Medell\u00edn?<\/p>\n

A cidade colombiana de Medell\u00edn lideraba ata hai poucos anos o ranking das cidades m\u00e1is violentas de Latinoam\u00e9rica, e a s\u00faa imaxe asoci\u00e1base a unha periferia urbana ca\u00f3tica, sen presenza do estado, con grandes \u00edndices de inseguridade e sen ningunha cohesi\u00f3n social.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+02\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

No ano 2004 fundouse a EDU, empresa de desenvolvemento urbano municipal, que ser\u00eda a encargada de formular e desenvolver un novo modelo de cidade. A s\u00faa resposta non se fixo esperar e unha das s\u00faas primeiras intervenci\u00f3ns foi a construci\u00f3n do chamado metrocable, un telef\u00e9rico que hai as veces dun metro urbano sobrevoando os tellados da escarpada periferia norte da cidade. As estaci\u00f3ns incorporaban ademais pequenos espazos p\u00fablicos e pequenos equipamentos comunitarios, tales como gardar\u00edas, ximnasios, unha biblioteca ou un museo.<\/p>\n

Esta intervenci\u00f3n ligada ao transporte p\u00fablico e que pouco ten que ver co desenvolvemento inmobiliario de grandes barrios, transformou radicalmente todo esa \u00e1rea da cidade. Dalg\u00fan xeito ese proxecto que actuaba como unha acupuntura urbana de pequenas intervenci\u00f3ns, foi capaz de transformar un lugar residual en urbano.<\/p>\n

Mediante estas intervenci\u00f3ns micro a cidade reinv\u00e9ntase, o estado, o concello e os servizos aparecen de s\u00fapeto en barrios esquecidos, dando servizo e xerando unha vontade de cambio social e unha nova actitude na veci\u00f1anza. Este modelo de urbanismo caracterizado polas intervenci\u00f3ns puntuais capaces de transformar \u00e1mbitos urbanos xa \u00e9 hoxe caso de estudo en m\u00faltiples escolas e \u00e9 co\u00f1ecido como o Modelo Medell\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+03\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En Medell\u00edn, temas como a integraci\u00f3n, a mobilidade, o goberno, ou a reduci\u00f3n da pobreza e a violencia trat\u00e1ronse dende o urbano e non dende o burocr\u00e1tico, o policial ou o xudicial.<\/p>\n

O Modelo Medell\u00edn, as\u00ed como o foi o efecto Guggenheim para Bilbao, foi capaz de transformar mediante o uso da arquitectura un escenario de crise, nun espazo de oportunidade, convertendo barrios antes degradados en espazos atractivos mesmo para o turismo, o que supuxo a chegada de investimentos e de novas econom\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Talvez, a particularidade deste sistema radique no modo en que un pequeno edificio foi capaz de estender un novo modelo en todo un barrio.<\/p>\n

Estas arquitecturas, levaron consigo un investimento f\u00edsico que se complementou con programas sociais e con pol\u00edticas integrais de seguridade e convivencia que buscan unha transformaci\u00f3n integral da cidade. Deste xeito estes faros son un referente constante para os cidad\u00e1ns en territorios case esquecidos que requiren un gran labor de apoio aos m\u00e1is marxinados da sociedade.<\/p>\n

\"medellin+arquitectura+architects+04\"<\/a>
CAI Centros de Atenci\u00f3n Inmediata<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arquitectonicamente os edificios comp\u00f3\u00f1ense dun elemento reco\u00f1ecible na distancia, unha torre grande que evoca a protecci\u00f3n e se converte en referente do barrio, en poucas palabras un fito que destaca o punto de seguridade cidad\u00e1 m\u00e1is pr\u00f3ximo, sobresa\u00edndo como unha marca na paisaxe.<\/p>\n

Estes equipamentos que brindan servizo 24 horas ao d\u00eda, comp\u00f3rtanse como espazos amables, abertos ao p\u00fablico, cheos de colorido e vida, ofrec\u00e9ndose como rechamantes reclamos cara ao cidad\u00e1n. Pola noite t\u00f3rnanse en referentes urbano de luz, grazas a uns reflectores que iluminan o ceo determinando a situaci\u00f3n do edificio m\u00e1is pr\u00f3ximo e propiciando un \u00e1mbito iluminado e de seguridade.<\/p>\n

Os 9 edificios, pola s\u00faa estrat\u00e9xica localizaci\u00f3n no territorio da cidade, son referentes nas abas de Medell\u00edn a trav\u00e9s da luz, e polo tanto introducen na cartograf\u00eda da cidade barrios aos que antes a cidade nunca chegara. Polo tanto m\u00e1is al\u00e1 do seu valor como arquitecturas, podemos cualificar a estes edificios de enlaces entre os cidad\u00e1ns e a s\u00faa pertenza \u00e1 comunidade e \u00e9 a\u00ed onde radica o seu valor urbano.<\/p>\n

Os resultados est\u00e1n a\u00ed e son os que avalan este urbanismo constru\u00eddo con pequenas pezas de arquitectura, con pequenas intervenci\u00f3ns de micro cirurx\u00eda, con pequenos cambios que xeran grandes transformaci\u00f3ns. Xa hai tempo que Medell\u00edn deixo de liderar a dubidosa lista das cidades m\u00e1is violentas de Latinoam\u00e9rica, e o seu turismo e interese cultural multiplic\u00e1ronse nos \u00faltimos anos.<\/p>\n

\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. arquitecto
\nsan sebasti\u00e1n. xu\u00f1o 2012<\/p>\n

Artigo publicado 2012.06.03 _ ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A menudo cuando pensamos en urbanismo, visualizamos grandes operaciones inmobiliarias de transformaci\u00f3n de la ciudad. Las ciudades europeas parecen moverse al ritmo que marca la construcci\u00f3n de nuevos barrios, de nuevos desarrollos que en ocasiones han llegado a duplicar la ciudad existente. Esta metodolog\u00eda urbana, adem\u00e1s de poco recomendable, se demuestra totalmente in\u00fatil cuando se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":55847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[6380,1511,486,12456,12443,12457,4285,5147,977,2639,3686,2001,1286,1300,12468,1908,6605],"class_list":["post-22938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-arquitectura-colombiana","tag-colombia","tag-equipamiento","tag-equipamiento-cultural","tag-equipamiento-docente","tag-equipamiento-dotacional","tag-inigo-garcia-odiaga","tag-metodologia","tag-paisaje","tag-periferia","tag-rehabilitar","tag-sudamerica","tag-territorio","tag-transformacion-urbana","tag-urbanismo","tag-urbanismo-responsable","tag-urbanismo-sostenible"],"yoast_head":"\nmicro Urbanismo | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"micro Urbanismo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/micro-urbanismo-inigo-garcia-odiaga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"micro Urbanismo | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"micro Urbanismo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/micro-urbanismo-inigo-garcia-odiaga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"veredes, arquitectura y divulgaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veredesArquitecturayDivulgacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inigo.garciaodiaga\" \/>\n<meta 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