{"id":21981,"date":"2015-05-18T06:03:08","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T06:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/?p=21981"},"modified":"2022-08-08T11:38:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T09:38:49","slug":"construccion-espacial-inigo-garcia-odiaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/construccion-espacial-inigo-garcia-odiaga\/","title":{"rendered":"[:es]Construcci\u00f3n Espacial | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga[:gl]Construcci\u00f3n Espacial | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga[:en]Spatial construction | \u00cd\u00f1igo Garc\u00eda Odiaga[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:es]<figure id=\"attachment_46264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46264\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46264\" title=\"La Congiunta\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si se intentase resumir en una palabra cual es el fin \u00faltimo de la arquitectura, desde un punto de vista acad\u00e9mico, el acuerdo ser\u00eda imposible, pero sin lugar a dudas, una de las palabras con mayor consenso ser\u00eda el t\u00e9rmino espacio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El espacio, la construcci\u00f3n de un interior aislado del entorno, puede entenderse como el primer paso de la arquitectura, de su elaboraci\u00f3n. Es innegable que la actualidad de la disciplina es mucho m\u00e1s compleja y rica, pero por contra algunos edificios, con usos muy espec\u00edficos buscan esta esencia original. De alguna manera esa reducci\u00f3n del proyecto, esa destilaci\u00f3n de sus contenidos al m\u00ednimo necesario, aporta otra manera de hacer y tambi\u00e9n una relectura desde la actualidad de las maneras m\u00e1s cl\u00e1sicas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46265\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46265\" title=\"La-Congiunta01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.studiomaerkli.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter M\u00e4rkli<\/a> es un arquitecto suizo que vive y ense\u00f1a arquitectura en la ETH Zurich, una escuela de referencia a nivel europeo, desde la que Aldo Rossi lanz\u00f3 en la d\u00e9cada de los\u00a0 ochenta la tendenza. M\u00e4rkli lleva a\u00f1os defendiendo que la arquitectura es un lenguaje, una lengua con una gram\u00e1tica propia y antigua, con la que poder expresar nuevas cuestiones. As\u00ed los principios del clasicismo, la materia, la escala o la proporci\u00f3n nos llevar\u00e1n a la construcci\u00f3n de un nuevo espacio, una nueva arquitectura, pero en continuidad con ese lenguaje propio de la historia de la arquitectura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por citar un ejemplo de su trabajo, la utilizaci\u00f3n contempor\u00e1nea de la proporci\u00f3n \u00e1urea y de la belleza que esta encierra, ha sido uno de sus principales temas de investigaci\u00f3n. Cuestiones como esta se reflejan en sus obras, entre las que destaca el museo de escultura <a href=\"https:\/\/lacongiunta.ch\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Congiunta<\/a>, quiz\u00e1s por el contraste entre su radical simplicidad y lo importante de su legado te\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Museo La Congiunta, Giornico by Peter M\u00e4rkli Architect\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DVuXOg9W8ZM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este peque\u00f1o museo, es apenas un contenedor de hormig\u00f3n, una caja m\u00e1s o menos elaborada en la que se guardan varias esculturas. Sin luz el\u00e9ctrica, sin agua corriente, sin aislamiento, el edificio es \u00fanicamente una sucesi\u00f3n de espacios, de recintos de hormig\u00f3n, a los que la luz llega desde la cubierta, iluminando las salas para contemplar las esculturas del artista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kesselhaus-josephsohn.ch\/En\/Josephsohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hans Josephsohn.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A pesar de esa sobriedad, de ese minimalismo constructivo, la pieza edificada por Peter M\u00e4rkli est\u00e1 basada en el sistema de proporci\u00f3n \u00e1urea, regulando as\u00ed la geometr\u00eda de todas las salas y de todos los elementos de la arquitectura, a fin de construir un espacio esencial, depurado, en el que la belleza \u00fanicamente dependa de las geometr\u00edas que definen el vac\u00edo. Es por tanto una arquitectura esencial, llevada a su m\u00ednima expresi\u00f3n, \u00fanicamente es y posee espacio.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46266\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46266\" title=\"La Congiunta02\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No puede hablarse aqu\u00ed de tecnolog\u00eda, de imagen, de comfort o de econom\u00eda, para bien o para mal, \u00fanicamente puede juzgarse el espacio. Es una arquitectura desnuda, sin a\u00f1adidos que puedan ocultar, en su caso, los errores.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta arquitectura mantiene una estrecha relaci\u00f3n con la obra de Peter Zumthor, de la \u00a0cual es un buen ejemplo la Capilla Bruder Klaus. El premio Pritzker suizo dise\u00f1\u00f3 una pieza sobria, monol\u00edtica en el paisaje agr\u00edcola, para encerrar un espacio ligado a la naturaleza sagrada y conmemorativa del patr\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46267\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46267\" title=\"Capilla-Bruder-Klaus\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Capilla Bruder Klaus Field en Mechernich (Alemania), de Peter Zumthor | Fotograf\u00eda: Samuel Ludwig<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El edificio iba a ser construido por los agricultores locales con sus propias manos, lo que impon\u00eda ya de arranque unas normas b\u00e1sicas de juego de las que la alta tecnolog\u00eda constructiva quedaba excluida. Podr\u00eda decirse que el aspecto m\u00e1s interesante de la peque\u00f1a ermita se encuentran en el propio m\u00e9todo de construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se comenz\u00f3 realizando una choza, una caba\u00f1a c\u00f3nica con 112 troncos de \u00e1rboles cortados en la zona y, sobre ese apilamiento se fueron vertiendo capas y capas de hormig\u00f3n. Al ritmo de una capa al d\u00eda, se realizaron 24 vertidos en un mes. Finalizados los vertidos de hormig\u00f3n, se prendi\u00f3 fuego a la estructura de madera, lo que dej\u00f3 como resultado una cavidad hueca, ennegrecida y de paredes carbonizadas, pero en definitiva, dej\u00f3 vac\u00edo el espacio que antes ocupaba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En el interior, todo queda supeditado a la apertura de forma aleatoria del techo, \u00a0los troncos m\u00e1s largos sobresal\u00edan del hormigonado y crearon esta ventana al cielo. La lluvia o la luz del sol, penetran en el interior de la capilla creando una experiencia espec\u00edfica seg\u00fan la hora del d\u00eda y la estaci\u00f3n del a\u00f1o. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del valor religioso, simb\u00f3lico o\u00a0 incluso paisaj\u00edstico de la propuesta su virtud est\u00e1 en la capacidad de haber construido un espacio, un interior esencial con un repertorio m\u00ednimo de elementos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Puede pensarse que estos dos proyectos distan mucho de lo que se puede entender por un edificio, sin energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, sin ventanas, sin suministro de agua, su destino es m\u00e1s cercano al mundo de los monumentos o al de las esculturas que al de la arquitectura propiamente dicha, pero esta versi\u00f3n de los hechos supondr\u00eda un tremendo error. Estas propuestas deben interpretarse como arquitecturas en estado puro, arquitecturas que miran a la antig\u00fcedad, si se quiere incluso a lo arcaico o primitivo, en busca del origen propio de la disciplina, del concepto de espacio.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46268\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46268\" title=\"Capilla Bruder Klaus 01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01-569x1024.jpg 569w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Capilla Bruder Klaus Field en Mechernich (Alemania), de Peter Zumthor | Fotograf\u00eda: Pietro Savorelli &amp; Walter Mair<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. arquitecto<br \/>\nsan sebasti\u00e1n. mayo 2012<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>Art\u00edculo publicado 2012.05.07 _\u00a0 ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:en]<figure id=\"attachment_46264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46264\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46264\" title=\"La Congiunta\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If it was trying to summarize in a word which is the last end of the architecture, from an academic point of view, the agreement would be impossible, but no doubt, one of the words with major consensus would be the term space.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The space, the construction of an interior isolated of the environment, can be understood as the first step of the architecture, of his production. It is undeniable that the current importance of the discipline is much more complex and rich, but for against some buildings, with very specific uses they look for this original essence. Somehow this reduction of the project, this distillation of his contents to the necessary minimum, contributes another way of doing and also a rereading from the current importance of most classic ways.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46265\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46265\" title=\"La-Congiunta01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) by Peter M\u00e4rkli | Photography: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peter M\u00e4rkli is a Swiss architect who lives and teaches architecture in the ETH Zurich, a school of reference to European level, from which Aldo Rossi threw in the decade of the eighties the tendenza. M\u00e4rkli goes years defending that the architecture is a language, a language with an own and ancient grammar, with that to be able to express new questions. This way the beginning of the classicism, the matter, the scale or the proportion will take us to the construction of a new space, a new architecture, but in continuity with this own language of the history of the architecture.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For mentioning an example of his work, the contemporary utilization of the golden proportion and of the beauty that this one encloses, it has been one of his principal topics of investigation. Questions like this one are reflected in his works, between which stands out the museum of sculpture The Congiunta, probably for the contrast between his radical simplicity and the important of his theoretical legacy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This small museum, it is scarcely a container of concrete, a box more or less elaborated in that they guard several sculptures. Without electrical light, without current water, without isolation, the building is only a succession of spaces, of enclosures of concrete, to which the light comes from the cover, illuminating the rooms to contemplate the sculptures of the artist Hans Josephsohn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In spite of this sobriety, of this constructive minimalismo, the piece built by Peter M\u00e4rkli is based on the system of golden proportion, regulating this way the geometry of all the rooms and of all the elements of the architecture, in order to construct an essential, polished space, in which the beauty only depends on the geometries that define the emptiness. It is therefore an essential architecture led to his simplest form, only it is and possesses space.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46266\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46266\" title=\"La Congiunta02\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) by Peter M\u00e4rkli | Photography: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One cannot speak here about technology, about image, of comfort or about economy, for good or for badly, only the space can be judged. It is a nake architecture, without added that could conceal, in his case, the mistakes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This architecture supports a narrow relation with Peter Zumthor&#8217;s work, of which it is a good example the Chapel Bruder Klaus. The prize Swiss Pritzker designed a sober, monolithic piece in the agricultural landscape, to enclose a space tied to the sacred and commemorative nature of the boss of the region.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46267\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46267\" title=\"Capilla-Bruder-Klaus\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Chapel Bruder Klaus Field in Mechernich (Germany), of Peter Zumthor | Photography: Samuel Ludwig<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The building was going to be constructed by the local farmers by his own hands, which was imposing already of take-off a few basic procedure of game from which the high constructive technology was remaining excluded. It might be said that the most interesting aspect of the small hermitage they are in the own method of construction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A hut, a conical cabin started by being realized by 112 trunks of trees cut in the zone and, on this apilamiento caps and caps of concrete were spilt. To the pace of a cap a day, 24 spillages were realized in one month. Finished the spillages of concrete, fire was lit to the structure of wood, which made like proved a hollow, blackened cavity and from carbonized walls, but definitively, made empty the space that before was occupying.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the interior, everything remains subordinated to the opening of random form of the roof, the longest trunks were standing out of the hormigonado and they created this window to the sky. The rain or the light of the Sun, they penetrate inside the chapel creating a specific experience according to the hour of the day and the station of the year. Beyond the religious, symbolic or even landscape value of the offer his virtue is in the aptitude to have constructed a space, an essential interior with a minimal digest of elements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There can be thought that these two projects are far much from what it is possible to understand for a building, without electric power, without windows, without supply of water, his destiny is nearer to the world of the monuments or to that of the sculptures that to that of the architecture in strict sense, but this version of the facts would suppose a tremendous mistake. These offers must be interpreted as architectures in pure condition, architectures that look at the antiquity, if it is wanted even to the archaic or primitive thing, in search of the own origin of the discipline, of the concept of space.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46268\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46268\" title=\"Capilla Bruder Klaus 01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"1114\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Chapel Bruder Klaus Field in Mechernich (Germany), of Peter Zumthor | Photography: Pietro Savorelli &#038; Walter Mair<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. architect<\/p>\n<p>san sebasti\u00e1n. may 2012<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>Article is published in 2012.05.07 _ ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:gl]<figure id=\"attachment_46264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46264\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46264\" title=\"La Congiunta\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se se intentase resumir nunha palabra cal \u00e9 o fin \u00faltimo da arquitectura, desde un punto de vista acad\u00e9mico, o acordo ser\u00eda imposible, pero sen d\u00fabida, unha das palabras con maior consenso ser\u00eda o t\u00e9rmino espazo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O espazo, a construci\u00f3n dun interior illado da contorna, pode entenderse como o primeiro paso da arquitectura, da s\u00faa elaboraci\u00f3n. \u00c9 innegable que a actualidade da disciplina \u00e9 moito m\u00e1is complexa e rica, pero por contra alg\u00fans edificios, con usos moi espec\u00edficos buscan esta esencia orixinal. Dalg\u00fan xeito esa reduci\u00f3n do proxecto, esa destilaci\u00f3n dos seus contidos ao m\u00ednimo necesario, aporta outro xeito de facer e tam\u00e9n unha relectura desde a actualidade dos xeitos m\u00e1is cl\u00e1sicos.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46265\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46265\" title=\"La-Congiunta01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta01-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peter M\u00e4rkli \u00e9 un arquitecto suizo que vive e ensina arquitectura na ETH Zurich, unha escola de referencia a nivel europeo, desde a que Aldo Rossi lanzou na d\u00e9cada dos oitenta a tendenza. M\u00e4rkli leva anos defendendo que a arquitectura \u00e9 unha linguaxe, unha lingua cunha gram\u00e1tica propia e antiga, coa que poder expresar novas cuesti\u00f3ns. As\u00ed os principios do clasicismo, a materia, a escala ou a proporci\u00f3n levarannos \u00e1 construci\u00f3n dun novo espazo, unha nova arquitectura, pero en continuidade con esa linguaxe propia da historia da arquitectura.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por citar un exemplo do seu traballo, a utilizaci\u00f3n contempor\u00e1nea da proporci\u00f3n \u00e1urea e da beleza que esta encerra, foi un dos seus principais temas de investigaci\u00f3n. Cuesti\u00f3ns como esta refl\u00edctense nas s\u00faas obras, entre as que destaca o museo de escultura La Congiunta, quizais polo contraste entre a s\u00faa radical simplicidade e o importante do seu legado te\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este pequeno museo, \u00e9 apenas un colector de formig\u00f3n, unha caixa m\u00e1is ou menos elaborada na que se gardan varias esculturas. Sen luz el\u00e9ctrica, sen auga corrente, sen illamento, o edificio \u00e9 unicamente unha sucesi\u00f3n de espazos, de recintos de formig\u00f3n, aos que a luz chega dende a cuberta, iluminando as salas para contemplar as esculturas do artista Hans Josephsohn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A pesar desa sobriedade, dese minimalismo construtivo, a peza edificada por Peter M\u00e4rkli est\u00e1 baseada no sistema de proporci\u00f3n \u00e1urea, regulando as\u00ed a xeometr\u00eda de todas as salas e de todos os elementos da arquitectura, co fin de constru\u00edr un espazo esencial, depurado, no que a beleza unicamente dependa das xeometr\u00edas que definen o baleiro. \u00c9 polo tanto unha arquitectura esencial, levada \u00e1 s\u00faa m\u00ednima expresi\u00f3n, unicamente \u00e9 e pos\u00fae espazo.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46266\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46266\" title=\"La Congiunta02\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/La-Congiunta02-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">La Congiunta Museum (1992) de Peter M\u00e4rkli | Fotograf\u00eda: Jeroen Meijer<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non pode falarse aqu\u00ed de tecnolox\u00eda, de imaxe, de comfort ou de econom\u00eda, para ben ou para mal, unicamente pode xulgarse o espazo. \u00c9 unha arquitectura nua, sen engadidos que poidan ocultar, se \u00e9 o caso, os erros.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta arquitectura mant\u00e9n unha estreita relaci\u00f3n coa obra de Peter Zumthor, da cal \u00e9 un bo exemplo a Capela Bruder Klaus. O premio Pritzker su\u00edzo dese\u00f1ou unha peza sobria, monol\u00edtica na paisaxe agr\u00edcola, para encerrar un espazo ligado \u00e1 natureza sagrada e conmemorativa do patr\u00f3n da rexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46267\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46267\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46267\" title=\"Capilla-Bruder-Klaus\" src=\"http:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus.jpg 620w, https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Capilla Bruder Klaus Field en Mechernich (Alemania), de Peter Zumthor | Fotograf\u00eda: Samuel Ludwig<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O edificio \u00eda ser constru\u00eddo polos agricultores locais coas s\u00faas propias mans, o que impo\u00f1\u00eda xa de arranque unhas normas b\u00e1sicas de xogo das que a alta tecnolox\u00eda construtiva quedaba exclu\u00edda. Poder\u00eda dicirse que o aspecto m\u00e1is interesante da pequena ermida se encontran no propio m\u00e9todo de construci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comezouse realizando unha choza, unha cabana c\u00f3nica con 112 madeiros de \u00e1rbores cortados na zona e, sobre ese amoreamento f\u00f3ronse vertendo capas e capas de formig\u00f3n. Ao ritmo dunha capa ao d\u00eda, realiz\u00e1ronse 24 verteduras nun mes. Finalizadas as verteduras de formig\u00f3n, prendeuse lume \u00e1 estrutura de madeira, o que deixou como resultado unha cavidade oca, ennegrecida e de paredes carbonizadas, pero en definitiva, deixou baleiro o espazo que antes ocupaba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No interior, todo queda supeditado \u00e1 apertura de forma aleatoria do teito, os madeiros m\u00e1is longos sobresa\u00edan do formigonado e crearon esta vent\u00e1 ao ceo. A chuvia ou a luz do sol, penetran no interior da capela creando unha experiencia espec\u00edfica segundo a hora do d\u00eda e a estaci\u00f3n do ano. M\u00e1is al\u00e1 do valor relixioso, simb\u00f3lico ou mesmo paisax\u00edstico da proposta a s\u00faa virtude est\u00e1 na capacidade de ter constru\u00eddo un espazo, un interior esencial cun repertorio m\u00ednimo de elementos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pode pensarse que estes dous proxectos distan moito do que se pode entender por un edificio, sen enerx\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, sen vent\u00e1s, sen subministraci\u00f3n de auga, o seu destino \u00e9 m\u00e1is pr\u00f3ximo ao mundo dos monumentos ou ao das esculturas que ao da arquitectura propiamente dita, pero esta versi\u00f3n dos feitos supo\u00f1er\u00eda un tremendo erro. Estas propostas deben interpretarse como arquitecturas en estado puro, arquitecturas que miran \u00e1 antig\u00fcidade, se se quere mesmo ao arcaico ou primitivo, en busca da orixe propia da disciplina, do concepto de espazo.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46268\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46268\" title=\"Capilla Bruder Klaus 01\" src=\"https:\/\/veredes.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Capilla-Bruder-Klaus-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"1114\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Capilla Bruder Klaus Field en Mechernich (Alemania), de Peter Zumthor | Fotograf\u00eda: Pietro Savorelli &#038; Walter Mair<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ed\u00f1igo garc\u00eda odiaga. arquitecto<\/p>\n<p>san sebasti\u00e1n. maio 2012<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>Artigo publicado 2012.05.07 _ ZAZPIKA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:es] Si se intentase resumir en una palabra cual es el fin \u00faltimo de la arquitectura, desde un punto de vista acad\u00e9mico, el acuerdo ser\u00eda imposible, pero sin lugar a dudas, una de las palabras con mayor consenso ser\u00eda el t\u00e9rmino espacio. El espacio, la construcci\u00f3n de un interior aislado del entorno, puede entenderse como [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":46264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5934,5951],"tags":[3850,8679,6949,12456,6361,508,510,8290,10645,668,4285,737,789,815,7058,977,1021,3452,4708,1726,1096,1286],"class_list":["post-21981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articulos","category-slider-principal","tag-aldo-rossi","tag-arquitectura-clasica","tag-arquitectura-suiza","tag-equipamiento-cultural","tag-escala","tag-escultura","tag-espacio","tag-eth-zurich","tag-hans-josephson","tag-historia","tag-inigo-garcia-odiaga","tag-investigacion","tag-lenguaje","tag-maestro","tag-materialidad","tag-paisaje","tag-pensamiento","tag-personaje","tag-peter-markli","tag-peter-zumthor","tag-premio-pritzker","tag-territorio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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